This document compares three types of valves: SMC ball valves, stainless steel valves, and PVC valves. SMC ball valves have a simple structure and manufacturing process, are very watertight, resistant to heat deformation, harmless to humans, and require little maintenance. However, they have high initial costs. Stainless steel valves have a complicated structure, are watertight but prone to issues from wear, are not deformable by heat, but can freeze and rupture in low temperatures. PVC valves have a complicated structure, average watertightness, are prone to deformation by heat, are harmful to humans, and have a short product life requiring high maintenance costs.