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Visual Design Principles
Understanding Our Visual Brain and
Designing for Ultimate Impact
We are visual
thinkers.
We’re wired to
recognize patterns.
What’s the pattern here? Is there
more than one?
We recognized this pattern of
three repeating colors in
three column sets as one.
And when we create row sets by changing
spacing, we change
the meaning of the visual pattern.
And when we create row sets by changing
spacing, we change
the meaning of the visual pattern.
We rely on several different factors
to give us ideas about what we see.
COLOR
COLOR
COLOR
COLOR
COLOR
COLOR
SHAPE
SIZE
We’re sensitive
to anomalies.
Visual Design Principles 2018
Visual Design Principles 2018
Visual Design Principles 2018
Visual Design Principles 2018
Visual Design Principles 2018
This data set breaks a fairly consistent pattern.
We’re Precognitive
Proximity:
a simple grouping
principle that
gives us clues
about the set.
Proximity + Color:
now our set begins
to take on more
complex meaning.
The groups are
subdivided.
Proximity + Color
+ Size:
Size now tells us
even more about
our data sets.
Size equates to
volume or
importance.
Similarity
all squares
all same size
Similarity - ?
Complex Similarity
Make your statement.
Foundation Color
vs
Charting Color
Foundation	color	
should	not	detract	
a	user’s	eye	from	
the	content.	
DO	THIS
Foundation	color	
should	not	detract	
a	user’s	eye	from	
the	content.	
NOT	THIS
At the core, you don’t want your foundation
to detract from the data story.
Charting colors can be bolder
Charting colors can be bolder
But try to keep your palette tight. 6-10 colors.
CONTRAST
AND
COMBINATIONS
Yes
Yes
Yes
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
NO!
In the interaction of colors - tricks are played.
The inner blocks are exactly the same hue and depth.
Go back and look again.
Gradients play multiple tricks on our eyes.
The grey bar is the same color left to right.
The gradient made it look darker on the left.
Fast Gradients
NO!
Slow Gradients
YES!
Fast Gradients
NO!
Slow Gradients
YES!
Color
Meaning
STOP!
GO!
“Yes, I understand this reference” says most
every user in the history of visual communication.
GO!
STOP!
“WAIT! WHAT???” says most
every user in the history of visual communication.
Key Point:
What is our CONTEXT?
$35,736
27%
$35,736
8%
$35,736
27%
$35,736
8%
Context is Sales
We’re using a shape metaphor - the triangle…
And color - red to denote bad, green to denote good, to
provide our user with instant recognition of a condition.
$35,736
27%
$35,736
8%
$35,736
27%
$35,736
8%
Context is Costs
Bad
Good
WRAP UP
We are visual thinkers and learners
•Color
•Size
•Proximity
•Similarity
These are the visual cues that allow us
to understand what we’re seeing.

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Visual Design Principles 2018