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What is A Computer
Network?
Definition of a Computer Network
▪A group of computers (hosts/nodes)
and computer peripherals connected
via a transmission media and
connecting devices
Computer Types
▪Personal Computers (PCs)
▪ Desktop Computer
▪Laptops
▪Tablets
▪Smart Mobile Phones
▪Embedded Systems in Machines
▪ Internet of Things (IoT)
Computer Peripherals
▪Hardware connected to computer
▪ Printers
▪ Scanners
▪ Storage Media
▪Cloud Computing and Data Center
▪ Servers
▪ Storage Devices
▪ Managing Terminals
▪ Offers several types of services
Transmission Media
▪Wired (Cables)
▪ Copper
▪ Coaxial Cables
▪ Twisted Pair Cables (Shielded/Unshielded)
▪ Fiber Optic
▪ Single Mode
▪ Multi-Mode
▪Wireless
▪ Air as Transmission Media
▪ Frequency Band
▪ Area of Coverage
Network Benefits and Services
▪Resources Sharing
▪ Hardware Resources
▪ Computer Peripherals
▪ Storage Media
▪ Processors
▪ Software Resources
▪ File Sharing
▪ Databases
▪ Applications
▪Services
▪ Browsing and E-mail
▪ Voice Calls and Video Conferences
Basic Network Elements
▪End Devices
▪ Communicating with each other (Send/Receive)
▪Connecting Devices
▪ Switches, Routers, and Access Points
▪Medium
▪ How devices connected?
▪Messages
▪ Information travelling through network
▪Protocols
▪ Rules governing information transfer
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What is Computer network

  • 1. What is A Computer Network?
  • 2. Definition of a Computer Network ▪A group of computers (hosts/nodes) and computer peripherals connected via a transmission media and connecting devices
  • 3. Computer Types ▪Personal Computers (PCs) ▪ Desktop Computer ▪Laptops ▪Tablets ▪Smart Mobile Phones ▪Embedded Systems in Machines ▪ Internet of Things (IoT)
  • 4. Computer Peripherals ▪Hardware connected to computer ▪ Printers ▪ Scanners ▪ Storage Media ▪Cloud Computing and Data Center ▪ Servers ▪ Storage Devices ▪ Managing Terminals ▪ Offers several types of services
  • 5. Transmission Media ▪Wired (Cables) ▪ Copper ▪ Coaxial Cables ▪ Twisted Pair Cables (Shielded/Unshielded) ▪ Fiber Optic ▪ Single Mode ▪ Multi-Mode ▪Wireless ▪ Air as Transmission Media ▪ Frequency Band ▪ Area of Coverage
  • 6. Network Benefits and Services ▪Resources Sharing ▪ Hardware Resources ▪ Computer Peripherals ▪ Storage Media ▪ Processors ▪ Software Resources ▪ File Sharing ▪ Databases ▪ Applications ▪Services ▪ Browsing and E-mail ▪ Voice Calls and Video Conferences
  • 7. Basic Network Elements ▪End Devices ▪ Communicating with each other (Send/Receive) ▪Connecting Devices ▪ Switches, Routers, and Access Points ▪Medium ▪ How devices connected? ▪Messages ▪ Information travelling through network ▪Protocols ▪ Rules governing information transfer