What is management the best
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The document outlines the roles and functions of managers, categorizing them into first-line, middle, and top managers, and describing their responsibilities in achieving organizational goals. It emphasizes the importance of efficiency and effectiveness in management, along with key managerial functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Additionally, it discusses the evolution of organizations from traditional to more dynamic structures and highlights the significance of management in adapting to change and maximizing resources.
What is management the best
- 1. Professor & Lawyer Puttu Guru Prasad B.Com., L.L.B., PGDFTM., DSRM., DIRM.,DIPS., LL.M., M.Com., M.B.A., M.Phil., AP.SET., ICFAI CMF., (PhD) at JNTUK., Senior Faculty for Management Sciences, S&H Department, VVIT, Nambur, My Blog Link: puttuguru.blogspot.in Cell: 93 94 96 98 98 Cell: 90 59 457 336
- 5. Who Are Managers? Manager Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals
- 6. Types of Managers First-line Managers Are at the lowest level of management and manage the work of nonmanagerial employees– like sales force Middle Managers Manage the work of first-line managers- like team leaders Top Managers Are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire organization– like territory/Regional managers.
- 7. Managerial Levels Top Managers Middle Managers First-Line Managers Nonmanagerial Employees
- 9. Where Managers Work Organization A consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals.
- 10. Definition of Management: Management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims
- 11. Definitions of Effectiveness and Efficiency Productivity implies effectiveness and efficiency in individual and organizational performance. Effectiveness is the achievement of objectives. Efficiency is the achievement of the ends with the least amount of resources (time, money, etc.)
- 12. Managerial Concerns Efficiency “Doing things right” Getting the most output for the least input Effectiveness “Doing the right things” Attaining organizational goals
- 13. What Managers Do Managerial Activities • Make decisions • Allocate resources • Direct activities of others to attain goals Managers (or administrators) Individuals who achieve goals through other people.
- 14. What Do Managers Do? Functional Approach Planning Organizing Leading Controlling
- 15. Management Functions (cont’d) Planning A process that includes defining goals, establishing strategy, and developing plans to coordinate activities.
- 16. Management Functions (cont’d) Organizing Determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made.
- 17. Management Functions (cont’d) Leading A function that includes motivating employees, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving conflicts.
- 18. Management Functions (cont’d) Controlling Monitoring activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned and correcting any significant deviations.
- 19. Management Functions Planning Defining goals, establishing strategy, and developing subplans to coordinate activities Lead to Organizing Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is to do it Leading Directing and motivating all involved parties and resolving conflicts Controlling Monitoring activities to ensure that they are accomplished as planned Achieving the organization ’s stated purpose
- 20. What Do Managers Do? (cont’d) Mintzberg’s Management Roles Approach Interpersonal roles------ Social Relations Figurehead, leader, liaison Informational roles------Spreading the news Monitor, disseminator, spokesperson Decisional roles--------to reach a settlement Entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
- 21. What Do Managers Do? (cont’d) Skills Approach Technical skills Human skills Conceptual skills
- 22. Management Skills Technical skills The ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. Human skills The ability to work with, understand, and motivate other people, both individually and in groups. Conceptual Skills The mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations.
- 23. Skills Needed at Different Management Levels Top Managers Middle Managers Lower-level Managers Importance Conceptual Skills Human Skills Technical Skills
- 24. What Is An Organization? An Organization Defined A deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose Common Characteristics of Organizations Have a distinct purpose (goal) Are composed of people Have a deliberate structure
- 25. The Changing Organization Traditional Stable Inflexible Job-focused Work is defined by job positions Individual-oriented Permanent jobs Command-oriented Managers always make decisions Rule-oriented Relatively homogeneous workforce Workdays defined as 9 to 5 Hierarchial relationships Work at organizational facility during specific hours New Organization Dynamic Flexible Skills-focused Work is defined in terms of tasks to be done Team-oriented Temporary jobs Involvement-oriented Employees participate in decision making Customer-oriented Diverse workforce Workdays have no time boundaries Lateral and networked relationships Work anywhere, anytime
- 26. Management: Definition Acc to Harold Koontz: Management is the art of getting things done through & with an formally organized group Acc to Henry Fayol: To manage is to forecast & plan, to organize, to compound, to co-ordinate and to control PODSCORB: - Planning, Organizing, Directing, Staffing, Controlling, Co-ordinating, Reporting & Budgeting
- 27. Features of Management Art as well as Science Management is an activity Management is a continuous process Management achieving pre-determined objectives Organized activities Management is a factor of production Management as a system Management is a discipline
- 28. Features of Management Management is a distinct entity Management aims at maximising profit Management is a purposeful activity Management is a profession Universal application Management is getting things done Management is needed at all levels
- 29. Importance of Management Management meet the challenge of change Accomplishment of group goals Effective utilization of resources Effective functioning of business Resource Development Sound organization Structure Management directs the organization Integrates various interests Stability
- 30. Importance of Management Innovation Co-ordination and team-spirit Tackling problems A tool for Personality Development
- 31. Thanking you all Professor & Lawyer Puttu Guru Prasad M.Com., M.B.A., L.L.B., M.Phil., PGDFTM., AP.SET., ICFAI CMF., (PhD) at JNTUK., My Blog Link: puttuguru.blogspot.in Cell: 93 94 96 98 98 Cell: 9885 96 36 36 Cell: 807 444 95 39