Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to quantify the relationship between variables and determine the magnitude and direction of their effect. It can be used to understand how independent variables like price discounts influence dependent variables like sales. The document discusses how regression analysis would allow a hospital employee to determine which factors like diet, workload, medication, and age most influence patients' diabetes diagnoses. It notes regression analysis provides both multiple factor analysis and a quantifiable measure of each factor's impact. The most common types of regression analysis are linear and logistic regression.
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