What's new in Java EE 6
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The document provides an overview of new concepts and features in Java EE 6, including profiles like Web Profile 1.0 that define subsets of the platform, new specifications like Managed Beans 1.0 and Interceptors 1.1, and updates to existing specifications such as EJB 3.1, JPA 2.0, Servlet 3.0, and JSF 2.0. It discusses concepts like pruning of specifications, portable JNDI names, embeddable containers, and the move of Facelets as the preferred view definition language for JSF.
What's new in Java EE 6
- 1. What's new in Java EE 6 ? by a ntonio g oncalves
- 2. Focuses on news features of Java EE 6 You must know Java EE 5 28 specifications Thousands of pages Tough presentation
- 4. New concepts
- 5. New features on existing specifications
- 7. Summary
- 8. Antonio Goncalves Freelance software architect
- 9. Author (Java EE 5 and Java EE 6)
- 10. JCP expert member (Java EE 6, Java EE 7)
- 11. Co-leader of the Paris JUG
- 12. Les Cast Codeurs podcast
- 13. Java Champion
- 14. Quick overview
- 15. A brief history
- 16. Zooming in Java EE 6 Web Services JAX-RPC 1.1 JAXM 1.0 JAX-RS 1.1 JAXR 1.0 Web Services 1.3 WS Metadata 2.0 Web JSF 2.0 Servlet 3.0 JSP 2.2 EL 2.2 JSTL 1.2 Debugging 1.0 Support Enterprise EJB 3.1 JAF 1.1 JavaMail 1.4 JCA 1.6 JMS 1.1 JPA 2.0 JTA 1.1 Management, Security, Common CDI (JSR 299) 1.0 @Inject (JSR 330) 1.0 Bean Validation 1.0 Interceptors 1.1 Managed Beans 1.0 JACC 1.4 Java EE Application Deployment 1.2 Java EE Management 1.1 JASPIC 1.0 + Java SE 6 JAX-WS 2.2 JAXB 2.2 JDBC 4.0 JNDI 1.5 SAAJ 1.3 Common 1.1 Annotations RMI Java IDL JMX JAAS JAXP StAX ...
- 17. New concepts
- 18. Pruning (Soon less specs) Marks specifications optional in next version
- 19. Pruned in Java EE 6 Entity CMP 2.x
- 20. JAX-RPC
- 21. JAX-R
- 22. JSR 88 (Java EE Application Deployment) Might disappear from Java EE 7 Vendors may decide to keeps them...
- 23. … or offer the delta as a set of modules
- 24. Profiles
- 25. Web Profile 1.0 Subset of full platform
- 26. For web development Packages in a war Separate specification
- 27. Evolves at its own pace
- 28. Others will come Minimal (Servlet/JSP)
- 29. Portal.... JSF 2.0 Servlet 3.0 JSP 2.2 EL 2.2 JSTL 1.2 EJB Lite 3.1 Managed Beans 1.0 Interceptors 1.1 JTA 1.1 JPA 2.0 Bean Validation 1.0 CDI 1.0 @Inject 1.0
- 30. EJB Lite Subset of the EJB 3.1 API
- 31. Used in Web profile
- 32. Packaged in a war Local Session Bean Injection CMT / BMT Interceptors Security Message Driven Beans EJB Web Service Endpoint RMI/IIOP Interoperability Remote interface EJB 2.x Timer service CMP / BMP
- 33. Portable JNDI names Client inside a container (use DI) @EJB Hello h; Client outside a container Context ctx = new InitialContext(); Hello h = (Hello) ctx.lookup(xyz); Portable JNDI name is specified java:global/foo/bar/HelloEJB
- 34. Portable JNDI names OrderBean implements Order packaged in orderejb.jar within orderapp.ear
- 35. java: global /orderapp/orderejb/OrderBean java: global /orderapp/orderejb/OrderBean!org.foo.Order java: app /orderejb/OrderBean java: app /orderejb/OrderBean!com.acme.Order java: module /OrderBean java: module /OrderBean!org.foo.Order Fully-qualified interface name Usable from any application in the container
- 36. Managed Beans 1.0 Separate spec shipped with Java EE 6
- 38. Support a small set of basic services Injection ( @Resource ...)
- 39. Life-cycle ( @PostConstruct , @PreDestroy )
- 40. Interceptor ( @Interceptor , @AroundInvoke ) Lightweight component model
- 41. Managed Beans 1.0 @javax.annotation.ManagedBean public class MyPojo { @Resource private Datasource ds; @PostConstruct private void init() { .... } @Interceptors(LoggingInterceptor.class) public void myMethod() {...} }
- 42. Interceptors 1.1 Address cross-cutting concerns in Java EE
- 43. Were part of the EJB 3.0 spec
- 44. Now a seperate spec shipped with EJB 3.1
- 45. Can be uses in EJBs...
- 46. … as well as ManagedBeans
- 47. @AroundInvoke
- 48. @AroundTimeout for EJB timers
- 49. JPA 2.0
- 50. JPA 2.0 Evolves separately from EJB now JSR 317 Richer mappings
- 51. Richer JPQL
- 53. Criteria API
- 54. ...
- 55. Richer mapping Collection of embeddables and basic types Not just collection of JPA entities
- 56. Multiple levels of embeddables More flexible support for Maps Keys, values can be one of : entities, embeddables or basic types More relationship mapping options Unidirectional 1-many foreign key mappings
- 57. Collections of Embeddable Types @Embeddable public class BookReference { String title; Float price; String description; String isbn; Integer nbOfPage; ... } @Entity public class ListOfGreatBooks { @ElementCollection protected Set<BookReference> javaBooks; @ElementCollection protected Set<String> tags; ... }
- 58. Richer JPQL Added entity type to support non-polymorphic queries
- 59. Allow joins in subquery FROM clause
- 60. Added new reserved words ABS, BOTH, CONCAT, ELSE, END, ESCAPE, LEADING, LENGTH, LOCATE, SET, SIZE, SQRT, SUBSTRING, TRAILING
- 61. Criteria API Strongly typed criteria API
- 62. Object-based query definition objects (Rather than JPQL string-based) Operates on the meta-model Browse the structure of a Persistence Unit
- 64. Statically: Each entity X has a metamodel class X_ CriteriaQuery as a query graph
- 65. Criteria API EntityManager em = ...; CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder(); CriteriaQuery<Book> query = cb.createQuery(Book.class); Root<Book> book = query. from (Book.class); query. select (book) .where (cb.equal(book. get("description") , "")); SELECT b FROM Book b WHERE b.description IS EMPTY
- 66. Criteria API (Type-safe) EntityManager em = ...; CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder(); CriteriaQuery<Book> query = cb.createQuery(Book.class); Root<Book> book = query. from (Book.class); query. select (book) . where (cb.isEmpty(book.get( Book_ .description))); Statically generated JPA 2.0 MetaModel
- 67. Criteria API (Builder pattern) EntityManager em = ...; CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder(); CriteriaQuery<Book> query = cb.createQuery(Book.class); Root<Book> book = query. from (Book.class); query. select (book) . where (cb.isEmpty(book.get( Book_ .description))) .orderBy (...) .distinct(true) .having (...) .groupBy (...); List<Book> books = em.createQuery (query).getResultList();
- 68. Standard properties In persistence.xml : javax.persistence.jdbc.driver
- 75. Join<X,Y> , ListJoin , MapJoin
- 76. Orphan removal functionality @OneToMany(orphanRemoval=true) BeanValidation integration on lifecycle
- 77. Second-level cache API @Cacheable annotation on entities
- 78. contain(Class,PK) , evict(Class,PK) , ... Pessimistic locking
- 79. Servlet 3.0
- 80. Ease of development Annotations based programming model @WebServlet
- 81. @WebFilter
- 82. @WebListener
- 83. @WebInitParam Optional web.xml
- 84. Better defaults and CoC
- 85. A servlet 3.0 example @WebServlet (urlPatterns={" /MyApp "}) public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){ .... } } Same for @WebFilter a nd @WebListener web.xml is optional
- 86. Pluggability Fragments are similar to web.xml
- 87. <web-fragment> instead of <web-app> Declare their own servlets, listeners and filters Annotations and web fragments are merged following a configurable order
- 88. JARs need to be placed in WEB-INF/lib
- 89. and use /META-INF/web-fragment.xml
- 90. Overridden by main web.xml
- 91. And more... Async support (Comet-style)
- 92. Static resources in META-INF/resources
- 93. Configuration API Add and configure Servlet, Filters, Listeners
- 95. Using ServletContext API File upload (similar to Apache File Upload)
- 96. Configure cookie session name
- 97. Security with @ServletSecurity
- 98. EJB 3.1
- 99. Optional Local Interface @Local , @Remote
- 100. Interfaces are not always needed Only for local interfaces
- 101. Remote interfaces are now optional ! @Stateless public class HelloBean { public String sayHello() { return "Hello world!"; } }
- 102. Packaging in a war foo.ear lib/foo_common.jar foo_web.war foo_ejb.jar foo.war WEB-INF/classes com/acme/ Foo .class com/acme/ FooServlet .class com/acme/ FooEJB .class
- 103. Asynchronous calls How to have asynchronous call in EJBs ? JMS is more about sending messages
- 104. Threads and EJB's don't integrate well @Asynchronous Applicable to any EJB type
- 105. Best effort, no delivery guarantee Method returns void or Future<T> javax.ejb.AsyncResult helper class : return new AsyncResult<int>(result)
- 106. Asynchronous calls @Stateless public class OrderBean { public void createOrder() { Order order = persistOrder(); sendEmail(order); // fire and forget } public Order persistOrder() {...} @Asynchronous public void sendEmail(Order order) {...} }
- 107. Timer Service Programmatic and Calendar based scheduling « Last day of the month »
- 108. « Every five minutes on Monday and Friday » Cron-like syntax second [0..59], minute [0..59], hour [0..23]...
- 109. dayOfMonth [1..31]
- 110. dayOfWeek [0..7] or [sun, mon, tue..]
- 111. Month [0..12] or [jan,feb..]
- 112. Timer Service @Stateless public class WakeUpBean { @Schedule(dayOfWeek="Mon-Fri", hour="9") void wakeUp() { ... } }
- 113. Singleton New component No/local/remote interface Follows the Singleton pattern One single EJB per application per JVM Used to share state in the entire application State not preserved after container shutdown Added concurrency management Default is single-threaded
- 115. Singleton @Singleton public class CachingBean { private Map cache; @PostConstruct void init() { cache = ...; } public Map getCache() { return cache; } public void addToCache(Object key, Object val) { cache.put(key, val); } }
- 116. Embeddable Container API allowing to : Initialize a container
- 117. Get container ctx
- 118. … Can run in any Java SE environment Batch processing
- 119. Simplifies testing
- 120. Just a jar file in your classpath Java SE Transaction manager Security system Messaging engine EJB 3.1 Embedded container
- 121. Embeddable Container public static void main(String[] args){ EJBContainer container = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); Context context = container.getContext(); Hello h = (Hello) context .lookup(" Global_JNDI_Name "); h .sayHello(); container.close(); }
- 122. And more... Interceptors and InterceptorBinding
- 123. Singletons can be chained
- 124. Non persistent timer
- 125. @StatefulTimeout
- 126. ...
- 127. JSF 2.0
- 128. Facelets now preferred VDL Facelets (XHTML) as alternative to JSP Based on a generic View Description Language (VDL)
- 129. Can't add Java code to XHTML page (and “that's a good thing!” ™ ) Pages are usable from basic editors
- 130. IDEs offer traditional value-add: Auto-completion (EL)
- 132. Project management, testing, etc...
- 133. Setup, configuration JSF 2.0 does not mandate Servlet 3.0 Servlet 2.5 containers will run JSF 2.0
- 134. web.xml may be optional depending on runtime faces-config.xml now optional @javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean
- 135. Not required with JSR 299
- 136. Navigation can now belong to the page ( <navigation-rules> become optional)
- 137. JSF Composite Component Using JSF 1.x Implement UIComponent , markup in renderer, register in faces-config.xml , add tld , ... With JSF 2.0 Single file, no Java code needed
- 138. Use XHTML and JSF tags to create components <html xmlns:cc=" http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite "> <cc: interface > <cc: attribute ...> <cc: implementation > Everything else is auto-wired
- 139. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:composite="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite" > <!-- INTERFACE --> <composite:interface> <composite:attribute name="param"/> </composite:interface> <!-- IMPLEMENTATION --> <composite:implementation> <h:outputText value="Hello there, #{cc.attrs.param} "/> </composite:implementation> </html> /resources/ezcomp/mycomponent.xhtml Defining the component Naming the component <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:custom="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/ezcomp" > <h:body> <custom:mycomponent param="Java EE 6 attendees"/> </h:body> </html> Using the component Implicit EL object
- 140. Ajax support Inspired by RichFaces, IceFaces, DynaFaces, ...
- 141. Common JavaScript library ( jsf.js ) request JavaScript functions captured by PartialViewContext for sub-tree processing
- 142. Client JavaScript updates the DOM <h:commandButton onclick=" jsf.ajax.request (this,event,{render:' foo '}); return false;"/> <f:ajax> tag to ajaxify existing pages xmlns: f =" http://java.sun.com/jsf/core " <h:commandButton> <f:ajax event="change" execute="myForm" render=" foo " / > </h:commandButton>
- 143. And more... Validation delegated to BeanValidation
- 146. New managed bean scope (View)
- 148. Bookmarkable URLs
- 149. Templating : define and apply layouts
- 150. Project stages (dev vs. test vs. production)
- 151. ...
- 152. Bean Validation 1.0
- 153. Bean Validation 1.0 Enable declarative validation in your applications
- 154. Constrain Once, Validate Anywhere restriction on a bean, field or property
- 155. not null, size between 1 and 7, valid email... Standard way to validate constraints
- 156. Integration with JPA 2.0 & JSF 2.0
- 157. Bean Validation 1.0 public class Address { @NotNull @Size (max=30, message="longer than {max} characters") private String street1; ... @NotNull @Valid private Country country; } public class Country { @NotNull @Size(max=20) private String name; ... } request recursive object graph validation
- 158. Build your own! @Size(min=5, max=5) @ConstraintValidator(ZipcodeValidator.class) @Documented @Target({ANNOTATION_TYPE, METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface ZipCode { String message() default "Wrong zipcode"; String[] groups() default {}; }
- 159. Integration with JPA 2.0 and JSF 2.0 Automatic
- 160. No extra code
- 161. Happens during @PrePersist, @PreUpdate, @PreRemove
- 162. Shows how well integrated EE can be
- 163. JAX-RS 1.1 High-level HTTP API for RESTful Services
- 164. POJO and Annotations Based API also available Maps HTTP verbs (Get, Post, Put, Delete...)
- 165. JAX-RS 1.0 has been released in 2008
- 166. JAX-RS 1.1 integrates with EJBs (and more generally with Java EE 6)
- 167. Hello World @Path("/helloworld") public class HelloWorldResource { @GET @Produces("text/plain") public String sayHello() { return "Hello World"; } } GET http://example.com/helloworld
- 168. Hello World GET /helloworld HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com Accept: text/plain HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 16:41:58 GMT Server: GlassFish v3 Content-Type: text/plain ; charset=UTF-8 Hello World Request Response
- 169. Different Mime Types @Path("/helloworld") public class HelloWorldResource { @GET @Produces("image/jpeg") public byte[] paintHello() { ... @GET @Produces("text/plain") public String displayHello() { ... @POST @Consumes("text/xml") public void updateHello(String xml) { ... }
- 170. Parameters & EJBs @Path("/users/ {userId} ") @Stateless public class UserResource { @PersistenceContext EntityManage em; @GET @Produces("text/xml") public String getUser( @PathParam("userId" ) String id){ User u = em.find(User.class, id) ... } }
- 171. And more... Different parameters ( @MatrixParam , @QueryParam , @CookieParam ...)
- 172. Support for @Head and @Option
- 173. Inject UriInfo using @Context
- 174. JAX-RS servlet mapping with @ApplicationPath("rs")
- 175. ...
- 176. DI 1.0 & CDI 1.0
- 177. Injection in Java EE 5 Common Annotation @Resource Specialized cases @EJB , @WebServicesRef , @PersistenceUnit … Requires managed objects EJB, Servlet and JSF Managed Bean in EE 5
- 178. Also in any Java EE 6's javax.annotation.ManagedBean
- 179. Injection in Java EE 6 CDI (JSR 299) & @Inject (JSR 330) Inject just about anything anywhere... ...yet with strong typing
- 180. The tale of 2 dependency JSRs Context & Dependency Injection for Java EE Born as WebBeans, unification of JSF and EJB
- 181. “ Loose coupling, strong typing"
- 182. Weld as the reference implementation Dependency Injection for Java (JSR 330) Lead by Google and SpringSource
- 183. Minimalistic dependency injection, @Inject
- 184. Applies to Java SE, Guice as the reference impl. Both aligned and part of Java EE 6 Web Profile
- 185. But that's another story
- 186. @Inject javax.inject package
- 187. @Inject : Identifies injectable constructors, methods, and fields
- 188. @Named : String-based qualifier (for EL)
- 189. @Qualifier : Identifies qualifier
- 190. @Scope : Identifies scope annotations
- 191. @Singleton : Instantiates once
- 192. Injection @Inject Customer cust; type injection point
- 193. Qualifier Annotation @Target({TYPE,METHOD,PARAMETER,FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME) @Documented @Qualifier public @interface Premium {…} @Premium // my own qualifier (see above) public class SpecialCustomer implements Customer { public void buy() {…} }
- 194. Injection with qualifier @Inject @Premium Customer cust; qualifier (user-defined label) i.e. « which one? » type injection point
- 195. Contexts (The 'C' in CDI) Built-in “Web” Scopes : @RequestScoped
- 196. @SessionScoped*
- 197. @ApplicationScoped*
- 198. @ConversationScoped* Other Scopes @Dependent is the default pseudo-scope for un-scoped beans (same as Managed Beans)
- 199. Build your own @ScopeType Clients need not be scope-aware * : requires Serializable fields to enable passivation
- 200. @ConversationScoped A conversation is : explicitly demarcated
- 201. associated with individual browser tabs
- 202. accessible from any JSF request @Named @ConversationScoped public class ItemFacade implements Serializable { @Inject Conversation conversation; ... conversation.begin(); // long-running ... conversation.end(); // schedule for destruction
- 203. And more... Alternatives @Alternative annotation on various impl. Interceptors & Decorators Loosely-coupled orthogonal (technical) interceptors
- 204. @Decorator bound to given interface Stereotypes ( @Stereotype ) Captures any of the above common patterns Events Loosely-coupled (conditional) @Observable events
- 205. Summary
- 206. Java EE 6 is... Richer Ligther Simpler
- 207. Application servers are... Less monolithic More OSGi based Ready for other profiles
- 208. Time is changing
- 209. Want to know more A book 450 pages about Java EE 6
- 210. Second edition
- 211. Covers most specs A training 3 days
- 212. Most specs
- 213. Hands on labs
- 214. Contact me
- 215. Thanks www.antoniogoncalves.org [email_address] @agoncal @lescastcodeurs
- 216. Creative Commons Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
- 217. Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes.
- 218. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.