The document introduces X-Teams, a methodology for defining problems, generating solutions, and refining solutions in a collaborative way. It discusses how stakeholders often jump to solutions before fully understanding the problem. X-Teams helps build capacity for problem definition and solution generation techniques. It then provides an example of how X-Teams was used to design a reward and recognition system for an organization, going through the steps of defining the problem, generating ideas, and delivering a set of solutions. The document highlights benefits of the X-Teams approach such as better solutions, a consistent approach, and being scalable to both big and small problems.