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WHERE’S
THE
INSTRUCTOR?
CREATING INSTRUCTOR PRESENCE
IN AN ONLINE COURSE
Reta Chaffee, 11/2/17
WHERE’S THE INSTRUCTOR?
WHERE’S THE INSTRUCTOR?
WHERE’S THE INSTRUCTOR?
WHERE’S THE INSTRUCTOR
YOUR DIGITAL FOOTPRINT
THE GOOD, THE BAD…
AND THE UGLY
“I believe there is more
student input in the online
forum than in the
classroom...”
“More comments and
feedback on homework
and case studies would
be helpful”
“The instructor should be
more involved in the
discussions…questions
have been posted and not
answered”
INTENTIONAL DESIGN…
MEANINGFUL PRESENCE
COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY:
SOCIAL-COGNITIVE-TEACHING
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T.,
& Archer, W. (2000)
CHOOSING YOUR STRATEGY
Factors Continuum
Course Design: Simple Major Development
Cost: No cost  Expensive
Time/Place: Asynchronous  Synchronous
Learning Curve: Easy  Difficult
Equipment Needed: Low  High
Internet Connectivity Low  High
THE LOW-HANGING FRUIT
TELL A STORY…KEEP THEM
IN SUSPENSE
OPEN ENDED
DISCUSSIONS…GUIDE ON
THE SIDE
STAY IN TOUCH…AS NEEDED
PRESENCE ON DEMAND
CUSTOMIZE OPEN CONTENT
CROWD-SOURCE YOUR
PRESENCE: COLLABORATION
HIGHLIGHTS & TAKE-AWAYS
COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE
DYNAMIC ENGAGEMENT:
SOCIAL MEDIA
PRESENT BY DESIGN
Discussions
Google Community
Twitter
Padlet
Discussions
Pressbooks
TedEd
YouTube
Diigo
Padlet
Moodle
Course Design
Announcements
Office Hours
Discussions
Skype
Join.Me
YouTube
Twitter
QUESTIONS
SUMMARY OF LINKS & TOOLS
https://tab.bz/dashboard/onlinepresence
https://www.diigo.com/user/retskimo
Other Examples:
• George Siemen’s diigo bookmarks:
https://www.diigo.com/profile/gsiemens
• Michelle Pancansky-Brock: welcome video on Youtube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4ciuAqx0MM
• Padlet collaboration: https://padlet.com/jp1222/ati2017 ATI sharing
of resources
CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE
• Slide # 2-5 Where’s the Instructor
University-lecture-hall.jpg CC0 public domain
https://pixabay.com/en/university-lecture-campus-education-
105709/
• Girls small group discussion CC0 public domain
https://pixabay.com/en/class-discussion-girls-study-child-
302116/ (Pixaby)
• Small class CC0 public domain by Andros1234
https://pixabay.com/en/class-discussion-girls-study-child-
302116/ (Pixaby)
• Group Discussion CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
• Poverty Initiative (Flikr) Man on Laptop CC0 by Stocksnap
https://pixabay.com/en/laptop-code-programming-computer-
2557468/
• Using-Laptop-city-CC0 by Avi Richards
https://unsplash.com/photos/Z3ownETsdNQ
• Slide #6 Digital Footprints
-footprints-CC0 by phoenixsierra0 https://pixabay.com/en/sand-
foot-prints-prints-walking-1122958/ (Pixaby)
• Slide #8 Intentional Design
Wall-design-CC0 by KRiemer https://pixabay.com/en/wall-city-
wall-eldena-greifswald-2791190/
Bridgewater-architecture CC0 by Hans
https://pixabay.com/en/bridgehouse-new-ulm-architecture-
2524147/
• Thatched Roof CC0 by Coffee
https://pixabay.com/en/thatched-roof-straw-roof-straw-hut-
671131/
• Footbridge CC0 by MabelAmber https://pixabay.com/en/bridge-
foot-bridge-construction-1642768/
• Slide 9: Community of Inquiry Presence
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical
inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in
higher education model. The Internet and Higher Education,
2(2-3), 87-105. Retrieved October 29, 2017 from:
https://coi.athabascau.ca/coi-model/
• Slide 12: Allard, Karen, Overview Sample SOSC, retrieved
11/1/17, https://it.granite.edu/overview-sample-sosc605
• Slide 13: Group Discussion CC0 by Geralt
https://pixabay.com/p-1825503/?no_redirect

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Where's the Instructor? Creating Instructor Presence in an Online Course

  • 1. WHERE’S THE INSTRUCTOR? CREATING INSTRUCTOR PRESENCE IN AN ONLINE COURSE Reta Chaffee, 11/2/17
  • 7. THE GOOD, THE BAD… AND THE UGLY “I believe there is more student input in the online forum than in the classroom...” “More comments and feedback on homework and case studies would be helpful” “The instructor should be more involved in the discussions…questions have been posted and not answered”
  • 9. COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY: SOCIAL-COGNITIVE-TEACHING Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000)
  • 10. CHOOSING YOUR STRATEGY Factors Continuum Course Design: Simple Major Development Cost: No cost  Expensive Time/Place: Asynchronous  Synchronous Learning Curve: Easy  Difficult Equipment Needed: Low  High Internet Connectivity Low  High
  • 12. TELL A STORY…KEEP THEM IN SUSPENSE
  • 21. PRESENT BY DESIGN Discussions Google Community Twitter Padlet Discussions Pressbooks TedEd YouTube Diigo Padlet Moodle Course Design Announcements Office Hours Discussions Skype Join.Me YouTube Twitter
  • 23. SUMMARY OF LINKS & TOOLS https://tab.bz/dashboard/onlinepresence https://www.diigo.com/user/retskimo Other Examples: • George Siemen’s diigo bookmarks: https://www.diigo.com/profile/gsiemens • Michelle Pancansky-Brock: welcome video on Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4ciuAqx0MM • Padlet collaboration: https://padlet.com/jp1222/ati2017 ATI sharing of resources
  • 24. CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE • Slide # 2-5 Where’s the Instructor University-lecture-hall.jpg CC0 public domain https://pixabay.com/en/university-lecture-campus-education- 105709/ • Girls small group discussion CC0 public domain https://pixabay.com/en/class-discussion-girls-study-child- 302116/ (Pixaby) • Small class CC0 public domain by Andros1234 https://pixabay.com/en/class-discussion-girls-study-child- 302116/ (Pixaby) • Group Discussion CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
  • 25. • Poverty Initiative (Flikr) Man on Laptop CC0 by Stocksnap https://pixabay.com/en/laptop-code-programming-computer- 2557468/ • Using-Laptop-city-CC0 by Avi Richards https://unsplash.com/photos/Z3ownETsdNQ • Slide #6 Digital Footprints -footprints-CC0 by phoenixsierra0 https://pixabay.com/en/sand- foot-prints-prints-walking-1122958/ (Pixaby) • Slide #8 Intentional Design Wall-design-CC0 by KRiemer https://pixabay.com/en/wall-city- wall-eldena-greifswald-2791190/ Bridgewater-architecture CC0 by Hans https://pixabay.com/en/bridgehouse-new-ulm-architecture- 2524147/
  • 26. • Thatched Roof CC0 by Coffee https://pixabay.com/en/thatched-roof-straw-roof-straw-hut- 671131/ • Footbridge CC0 by MabelAmber https://pixabay.com/en/bridge- foot-bridge-construction-1642768/ • Slide 9: Community of Inquiry Presence Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education model. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105. Retrieved October 29, 2017 from: https://coi.athabascau.ca/coi-model/ • Slide 12: Allard, Karen, Overview Sample SOSC, retrieved 11/1/17, https://it.granite.edu/overview-sample-sosc605 • Slide 13: Group Discussion CC0 by Geralt https://pixabay.com/p-1825503/?no_redirect

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Tiny person up front
  • #4: Close up, in a circle Engaged
  • #5: Don’t see instructor here…all students seem engaged
  • #6: Hmmm. Is the instructor here? Not quite clear
  • #7: You know someone has been here, right? What happens as the tides come in and out?
  • #9: This did not happen on it’s own. It’s not magic.
  • #10: Based on Community of Inquiry Model by Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson and Walter Archer, 2001Social presence is “the ability of participants to identify with the community (e.g., course of study), communicate purposefully in a trusting environment, and develop inter-personal relationships by way of projecting their individual personalities.” (Garrison, 2009) Teaching Presence  is the design, facilitation, and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes (Anderson, Rourke, Garrison, & Archer, 2001). Cognitive Presence is the extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2001).
  • #11: What resources are available to you?
  • #12: Use announcements to keep them informed…not too many, not too few. Syllabus as guide or map, make sure expectations are clear and content is consistent with course. Let them know how to best reach you.
  • #14: Not one-on-one Participate…not always often and early
  • #15: Synchronous, ways to connect
  • #16: Can be repeated for clarity
  • #20: Google+ Community, discussions, communications, resources posted
  • #21: This happens…even as you sleep.