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Simon Inger Consulting
Why Discovery is a Mess
STM Digital Publishing
Me:
www.simoningerconsulting.com
1996
 Springer had RedSage
 Elsevier had completed TULiP program
 CatchWord had its launch clients
 HighWire had its launch clients
 Wiley contracted with a division of
Mitsubishi to build its first platform
 Bill Gates said “Content is King”
– Which got a lot of publishers excited
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Content is King vs Context is King
Content
Every publisher
Both
EBSCO, ProQuest,
Elsevier (Scopus), ACS (CAS),
NIH (PMC/PubMed)
Context
Google / Scholar
PubMed
Libraries
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Multiple incarnations
Then
 Primary incarnation on
publisher platform
 Maybe secondary
incarnation (embargoed)
in aggregator database
Now
 Primary incarnation on
publisher platform
 Aggregator
 Institutional repository
 Subject repository
 ResearchGate
 SciHub
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Incarnations Downloaded
7
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Over half of downloads are free!
www.simoningerconsulting.com
With some variation by country
www.simoningerconsulting.com
The Rise of Library Technology
 Libraries want to be the starting point
– fear of deskilling and disintermediation
– perhaps best qualified on content selection
 If not the starting point, then link server
technology guides along the way
– manages multiple incarnations
Discovery and Delivery
Library Web
Pages
RDS, A&I
Link
Server/Resolver
Target
Google
ToC
Social Media
Articles: discovery options
Delivery
Discovery
Durham
Research
Online
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Discovery Survey
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Librarians are different
www.simoningerconsulting.com
www.simoningerconsulting.com
www.simoningerconsulting.com
The Game so far (level 1)
 End users don’t have the same discovery
tool preferences as librarians
– But librarians control much of the navigation
and buy the target resources
 It’s often harder to find Gold OA than
Green OA articles if you are operating
within a library environment
– Making something free on a publisher site
often means it becomes no more discoverable
by the majority of readers
www.simoningerconsulting.com
What about books?
Delivery
Discovery
Durham
Research
Online
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Major Players in Discovery
 Library Technology
– Resource Discovery Services
 Google Scholar / Google
 A&Is
– Clarivate Analytics
– Elsevier
– EBSCO
– ProQuest
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Discovery Options
 Comprehensive but complicated
 Fast, simple, free, but not guaranteed
 Library-focussed but less comprehensive
www.simoningerconsulting.com
Sci-Hub
 High % of current articles now in Sci-Hub
– > 58,000,000
 Simple interface, no log-in barrier means it
is used by individuals even within
subscribing institutions
 Are big aggregations the answer?
www.simoningerconsulting.com
What to do (the easier stuff)
 Keep up good relations with major
discovery organisations (A&I, Google
Scholar, Library RDS vendors)
 Act on poor download statistics!
 Work with library technology companies
(especially ProQuest and EBSCO) to
make sure libraries know how to include
OA journals in their indexes
– Tell libraries that these journals exist!
www.simoningerconsulting.com
What to do (the bigger stuff)
 Library tech companies need to cooperate
more
 Need solution to hybrid OA problem
 Need to improve selection and marketing
of OA journals
 Benefit from more standardised access
control
 Remove barriers not add to them!
www.simoningerconsulting.com
The Problem is Evolving
Faster than the Solution

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Why Discovery is a Mess