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Wireless Network Boot
                Camp
                Sarah Bombich
                January 2009




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Internet

                                                            SANbox ®
                                                            The new look for powerful, easy t

                                                            • SANbox 9000 Stackable Chassis
                                                            • SANbox 8000 Storage Services P
                                                            • SANbox 6000 Intelligent Storage
                                                            • SANbox 5000 Stackable Switch
                                                            • SANbox 1000 Fixed Port Switch

                                                    Network Backbone
                                                    (or Modem, at



             What is a
                                                    home)



                                                    Router




             network?
                                                    (may be skipped
                                                    at home)




             Internet >
             Modem > Router
             > Wireless
             Access Point >     Wireless
                              Access Point


             Computer


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
How does Wi-Fi work?

                    Radio waves
                    Circular signal, like a rock in a pond
                    Different devices = different signal strengths = different
                    circle sizes
                    Different devices = different antenna strengths =
                    differing ability to detect signals



Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Overlapping Access Points




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Different Types of Wi-Fi

                       802.11
                              Flavors include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and
                              802.11n
                              Certified by a standards board to ensure
                              interoperation
                              WUFI/WUFI-S supports 802.11a/b/g



Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What happens when I “get
                on wireless”?

                     Authentication
                              Proving your identity
                     Encryption
                              Putting information in code so that it remains secret




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Networking as a Phone Call
                                                                                      Join wireless network
                                                   Locate the phone
                                                                                      or plug into ethernet




                                                                                        Say hello to DHCP
                                                  Pick up the phone
                                                                                             server




                                                                                       Listen for response
                                                     Hear dial tone
                                                                                        from DHCP server




                                                  Dial number & hear                   Request IP address
                                                       phone ring                       from DHCP server




                                                  Someone answers                      Receive IP address
                                                                                       from DHCP server




                                            You ask their name and ask a          Wireless access point asks for
                                           question to verify it's the correct   and you provide user name and
                                                        person                              password



                                                 Optional: WUFI-S only                Optional: WUFI-S only


                                                                                   Special software creates an




                                                                                                                   skips step
                              skips step




                                           You tell person the code language     encrypted connection between




                                                                                                                      WUFI
                                 WUFI




                                                    in which to speak            your computer and the wireless
                                                                                           access point



                                                                                        Start sending and
                                                 Have a conversation
                                                                                          receiving data



Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Wash U’s
                              Internet

                                              SANbox ®
                                              The new look for powerful, easy to manage fabrics

                                              • SANbox 9000 Stackable Chassis Switch




         Wireless
                                              • SANbox 8000 Storage Services Platform
                                              • SANbox 6000 Intelligent Storage Router
                                              • SANbox 5000 Stackable Switch
                                              • SANbox 1000 Fixed Port Switch

                                    Network Backboone




         Network                     Router




         in Action
                                                                                                  Authentication
                                                                                                  Server




                                     Wireless
                                   Access Point




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Wash U’s Wireless Network
         in Action
              How does it work?
                    Operated by NSS (Network Service and Support)
                    Meru
                    Multiple Access Points with overlapping coverage
                    WUFI, WUFI-S, GUESTWIFI-WUSTL, WUNOREG,
                    LAW-S, WUCON WIRELESS
                    Load balancing - signals get stronger and weaker


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Differences between WUFI,
         WUFI-S, GUESTWIFI-WUSTL?
                                                            WUFI                WUFI-S           GUEST WIFI-WUSTL

                  What can you do?                  View web pages,       Everything,           Everything, but number
                                                    SSH, SFTP, access     including access      of connections and
                                                    Library resources     Library resources     speed limited
                  What doesn’t work*                FTP, non-secure       Nothing               Nothing - but could be
                                                    email transfers (POP,                       very slow or
                                                    IMAP),                                      unavailable, depending
                                                    Remote Shell, telnet                        on usage; must proxy to
                                                                                                use Library resources
                  Does it require authentication?   Yes                   Yes                   No

                  Do you have to enter your login   Yes                   No                    No
                  and password every time you
                  connect?
                  Do you have to install special    No                    No                    No
                  software to use it?

                  Is your data encrypted and        No                    Yes                   No
                  secure?
                  Who can access it?                Current students,     Current students,     Everyone, including
                                                    faculty, staff with   faculty, staff with   visitors
                                                    WUSTL key             WUSTL key


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Where is WUFI?

              Which network is most widely used?
                    WUFI-S - used on South Forty so most students are
                    already set up
              Same networks available around campus in most
              buildings but number of available connections varies




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Where is WUFI?




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI?
              Enable
              wireless,
              check list
              of
              available
              networks.
              Select
              WUFI and
              Connect
              or Join.


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI?
              Your system will
              automatically be
              assigned an IP address
              on the University
              wireless network. Open
              your web browser. and
              attempt to open a web
              page.



Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI?
              You will see certificate
              errors. Select “Accept
              this certificate
              permanently” and OK
              and then OK on the
              next screen.
              Certificate should say
              something about
              wustl.edu or Meru
              Networks

Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI?
              You are redirected to the WUFI authentication page.




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI?
                     Authenticate using your WUSTL key
                     You wait. Some browsers will take you straight to the
                     web page requested in step 2; some will first show a
                     Web Authentication Succeeded pop-up or screen.




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
What should I expect when I
         connect to WUFI-S?
                     See Student Technology Services or Network
                     Support Services for up-to-date directions for
                     iPhone & iPod Touch, Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard,
                     Windows 7, Vista & XP.
                     Connecting to WUFI-S
                     Mac OS X (10.5.x)                                                              Gregg Hall Store Front
                                                                                                    http://sts.wustl.edu
                                                                                                                                       935-7100 (help desk)
                                                                                                                                         AIM: WUSTSHelp


                     What You Will Do:                                                             What You Will See:
                     We strongly recommend you first:                                       Step 1: Airport Icon and List of Wireless Networks
                           !   Connect your computer to the WIRED network FIRST
                               AND REGISTER
                           !   Install all Apple updates
                           !   If you have a 3rd party wireless configuration on your
                               computer, we recommend REMOVING that software
                               before using these instructions!
                     1.    Click the “Airport” icon near the top-right of your screen.
                           When the list of available wireless networks appears, select
                           WUFI-S.
                     2.    Enter your WUSTL-KEY username and password. Click OK.
                     3.    When asked to verify the security certificate, click on “Show     Step 2: WUSTL KEY Username and Password
                           Certificate.”
                     4.    Click the small button labeled “Always trust accounts-
                           dc1.account.ad.wustl.edu”. Click “Continue.”
                     5.    When prompted for a password to save the certificate, enter
                           the username and password for your computer’s user logon
                           account. Click “Ok.”
                          REGISTERING YOUR COMPUTER FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL
                                        LIVING SPACES/HALLS:
                                                                                                        Step 3: Show Certificate
                     Once you have connected your computer to WUFI-S, you will
                     need to register it on the STS Network in order to use it in the
                     residential living spaces/halls. Follow these steps to register on
                     the STS network:
                     a.    Be sure you are connected to WUFI-S and open a web
                           browser.
                     b.    Navigate to a page, such as www.google.com                               Step 4: Always Trust XX Button
                     c.    You will be automatically redirected to the registration page
                           for the STS network.
                     d.    At the bottom of the page, click “Regular full time students
                           using their WUSTL KEY.”
                     e.    The registration page will appear. Complete the form using
                           your WUSTL key and contact information. When finished,
                           click “Register.”
                     f.    You will get a confirmation that registration is complete.
                           Close your web browser.
                     g.    Reboot your computer. You are now registered on the STS
                           network!
                                                                                           Step 5: Computer’s User Logon Account Info




Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Troubleshooting a WUFI or
         WUFI-S Connection
                        If someone cannot get onto WUFI, the problem
                        could be:
                              Lack of wireless coverage
                              Wireless disabled on their laptop
                              Appears connected but cannot load any web
                              pages which is a capacity issue
                              Trouble getting to or past the authentication page
                              (WUFI only)


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Where to get more help?
                      Arc
                        WUFI-S
                        Some laptop configuration
                        AIM (OlinLibraryArc) or call (5-4137) first before
                        referring anyone
                      STS
                        Official support location for wireless; will help with
                        laptop configuration
                        Call (5-7100), AIM (WUSTSHelp), refer (South 40)


Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Where
         to get
         more
         help?




Wednesday, January 27, 2010

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Wireless Boot Camp 2010

  • 1. Wireless Network Boot Camp Sarah Bombich January 2009 Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 2. Internet SANbox ® The new look for powerful, easy t • SANbox 9000 Stackable Chassis • SANbox 8000 Storage Services P • SANbox 6000 Intelligent Storage • SANbox 5000 Stackable Switch • SANbox 1000 Fixed Port Switch Network Backbone (or Modem, at What is a home) Router network? (may be skipped at home) Internet > Modem > Router > Wireless Access Point > Wireless Access Point Computer Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 3. How does Wi-Fi work? Radio waves Circular signal, like a rock in a pond Different devices = different signal strengths = different circle sizes Different devices = different antenna strengths = differing ability to detect signals Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 5. Different Types of Wi-Fi 802.11 Flavors include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n Certified by a standards board to ensure interoperation WUFI/WUFI-S supports 802.11a/b/g Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 6. What happens when I “get on wireless”? Authentication Proving your identity Encryption Putting information in code so that it remains secret Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 7. Networking as a Phone Call Join wireless network Locate the phone or plug into ethernet Say hello to DHCP Pick up the phone server Listen for response Hear dial tone from DHCP server Dial number & hear Request IP address phone ring from DHCP server Someone answers Receive IP address from DHCP server You ask their name and ask a Wireless access point asks for question to verify it's the correct and you provide user name and person password Optional: WUFI-S only Optional: WUFI-S only Special software creates an skips step skips step You tell person the code language encrypted connection between WUFI WUFI in which to speak your computer and the wireless access point Start sending and Have a conversation receiving data Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 8. Wash U’s Internet SANbox ® The new look for powerful, easy to manage fabrics • SANbox 9000 Stackable Chassis Switch Wireless • SANbox 8000 Storage Services Platform • SANbox 6000 Intelligent Storage Router • SANbox 5000 Stackable Switch • SANbox 1000 Fixed Port Switch Network Backboone Network Router in Action Authentication Server Wireless Access Point Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 9. Wash U’s Wireless Network in Action How does it work? Operated by NSS (Network Service and Support) Meru Multiple Access Points with overlapping coverage WUFI, WUFI-S, GUESTWIFI-WUSTL, WUNOREG, LAW-S, WUCON WIRELESS Load balancing - signals get stronger and weaker Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 10. Differences between WUFI, WUFI-S, GUESTWIFI-WUSTL? WUFI WUFI-S GUEST WIFI-WUSTL What can you do? View web pages, Everything, Everything, but number SSH, SFTP, access including access of connections and Library resources Library resources speed limited What doesn’t work* FTP, non-secure Nothing Nothing - but could be email transfers (POP, very slow or IMAP), unavailable, depending Remote Shell, telnet on usage; must proxy to use Library resources Does it require authentication? Yes Yes No Do you have to enter your login Yes No No and password every time you connect? Do you have to install special No No No software to use it? Is your data encrypted and No Yes No secure? Who can access it? Current students, Current students, Everyone, including faculty, staff with faculty, staff with visitors WUSTL key WUSTL key Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 11. Where is WUFI? Which network is most widely used? WUFI-S - used on South Forty so most students are already set up Same networks available around campus in most buildings but number of available connections varies Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 12. Where is WUFI? Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 13. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI? Enable wireless, check list of available networks. Select WUFI and Connect or Join. Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 14. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI? Your system will automatically be assigned an IP address on the University wireless network. Open your web browser. and attempt to open a web page. Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 15. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI? You will see certificate errors. Select “Accept this certificate permanently” and OK and then OK on the next screen. Certificate should say something about wustl.edu or Meru Networks Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 16. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI? You are redirected to the WUFI authentication page. Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 17. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI? Authenticate using your WUSTL key You wait. Some browsers will take you straight to the web page requested in step 2; some will first show a Web Authentication Succeeded pop-up or screen. Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 18. What should I expect when I connect to WUFI-S? See Student Technology Services or Network Support Services for up-to-date directions for iPhone & iPod Touch, Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, Windows 7, Vista & XP. Connecting to WUFI-S Mac OS X (10.5.x) Gregg Hall Store Front http://sts.wustl.edu 935-7100 (help desk) AIM: WUSTSHelp What You Will Do: What You Will See: We strongly recommend you first: Step 1: Airport Icon and List of Wireless Networks ! Connect your computer to the WIRED network FIRST AND REGISTER ! Install all Apple updates ! If you have a 3rd party wireless configuration on your computer, we recommend REMOVING that software before using these instructions! 1. Click the “Airport” icon near the top-right of your screen. When the list of available wireless networks appears, select WUFI-S. 2. Enter your WUSTL-KEY username and password. Click OK. 3. When asked to verify the security certificate, click on “Show Step 2: WUSTL KEY Username and Password Certificate.” 4. Click the small button labeled “Always trust accounts- dc1.account.ad.wustl.edu”. Click “Continue.” 5. When prompted for a password to save the certificate, enter the username and password for your computer’s user logon account. Click “Ok.” REGISTERING YOUR COMPUTER FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL LIVING SPACES/HALLS: Step 3: Show Certificate Once you have connected your computer to WUFI-S, you will need to register it on the STS Network in order to use it in the residential living spaces/halls. Follow these steps to register on the STS network: a. Be sure you are connected to WUFI-S and open a web browser. b. Navigate to a page, such as www.google.com Step 4: Always Trust XX Button c. You will be automatically redirected to the registration page for the STS network. d. At the bottom of the page, click “Regular full time students using their WUSTL KEY.” e. The registration page will appear. Complete the form using your WUSTL key and contact information. When finished, click “Register.” f. You will get a confirmation that registration is complete. Close your web browser. g. Reboot your computer. You are now registered on the STS network! Step 5: Computer’s User Logon Account Info Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 19. Troubleshooting a WUFI or WUFI-S Connection If someone cannot get onto WUFI, the problem could be: Lack of wireless coverage Wireless disabled on their laptop Appears connected but cannot load any web pages which is a capacity issue Trouble getting to or past the authentication page (WUFI only) Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 20. Where to get more help? Arc WUFI-S Some laptop configuration AIM (OlinLibraryArc) or call (5-4137) first before referring anyone STS Official support location for wireless; will help with laptop configuration Call (5-7100), AIM (WUSTSHelp), refer (South 40) Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  • 21. Where to get more help? Wednesday, January 27, 2010