Session 5
Staying Clear - Goals
Work Mindfulness Institute
GOALS
GROUP
agreements reminder
MindfulnessIntentions
RAIN Meditation
Tara Brach
Review
Session 1, 2 3, 4
Neuroscience
Lizard Brain
External
Stimulus
Amygdala
Hijacking
The present moment
PAST NOW FUTURE
Examples of anchors
” our breath
 our body
 an object
 a sound
 a smell
Elephant Training
1. OBSTACLES & ATTENTION
A mindful person…
5. CREATING CONFLICTS
REALITY
THAT is neither
one or the
other, yet THAT
is both
awareness of
awareness
””- +THAT
Resolving the Conflict
2. ACCEPTANCE
 suppression
 distraction
 reframing
 positive thinking
Acceptance
2. ACCEPTANCE
accept
Radical Acceptance is letting go of fighting reality.
The term “radical” means to imply that the
acceptance has to come from deep within and has
to be complete.
Acceptance is the only way out of hell. It is the
way to turn suffering that cannot be tolerated into
pain that can be tolerated.
Radical Acceptance
2. ACCEPTANCE
Session 5
Staying Clear - Goals
Work Mindfulness Institute
GOALS
This Presentation
1. The Benefits of Goals
2. Goal-related pitfalls
3. Mindfulness and Goals
OUTLINE
1The Benefits of Goals
Big part of life
1. THE BENEFITS OF GOALS
 career goals (e.g. higher position)
 leisure goals (e.g. holidays)
 personal goals (e.g. personal development)
 small goals (e.g. finishing tasks)
 big goals (e.g. building a house)
Goals can…
1. THE BENEFITS OF GOALS
 determine direction
 increase motivation
 build self-efficacy
 enhance focus
2Goal-related pitfalls
NON STRIVING VIDEO
Counterproductive
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
” An excessive focus on goals can have
paradoxical effects: rather than getting
closer to the goal, we find ourselves
moving away from it.
”
Counterproductive
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
 Goal: less negative thoughts about self? -> experience lower
self-esteem (Borton, Markowitz, & Dieterich, 2005)
 Goal: trying to lose weight? –> more over-eating
(Herman & Mack, 1975)
 Goal: fall asleep?-> stay awake (Harvey, 2003)
Counterproductive
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Now
 180 lbs.
 awake
 no diploma
 small apartment
Goal
 160 lbs.
 sleeping
 diploma
 house
TOO MUCH
AWARENESS OF
DISCREPANCY
Counterproductive
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Now
 180 lbs.
 awake
 no diploma
 small apartment
Goal
 160 lbs.
 sleeping
 diploma
 house
FRUSTRATION
BECAUSE OF
DISCREPANCY
Counterproductive
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Now
 180 lbs.
 awake
 no diploma
 small apartment
Goal
 160 lbs.
 sleeping
 diploma
 house
DECREASED
ATTENTION FOR AND
THUS LOWER QUALITY OF
PRESENT MOMENT ACTIVITY
Less attention for the now
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
 goals = future
 future = thought
 a lot of attention for goals = a lot of thoughts
Less attention for the now
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
The now:
= merely a way to get to the next moment
= never as important as the goal
= never good enough
Less attention for the now
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
 value of “now” depends on goal contribution
 difficult to see the true value of each moment
 even “aimless” moments can be enriching
Less attention for the now
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Now
Future
Less attention for the now
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Now
Future
Fear and worry
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
” A lot of attention for goals means
that we spend a great amount of
time in our head: thinking.
”
Fear and worry
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Neutral/positive thoughts:
 “what is on my to-do list?”
 “if I manage to…I can…”
 “when shall I finish…?”
Fear and worry
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
Negative thoughts:
 “What if I don’t succeed?”
 “I am not sure if everything will work out fine.”
 “I cannot permit myself to fail.”
Wm session-5-staying clear goals
The happiness illusion
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
” Many goals are set because
we believe that achieving them
will make us happier
”
The happiness illusion
2. GOAL-RELATED PITFALLS
 overestimating the anticipated impact of future
events (impact bias)
 we get used to what we achieve (hedonic adaption)
 short-lived happiness
3Mindfulness & Goals
More attention for the now
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
Now
Future
More attention for the now
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
Now
Future
More productivity
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
 undivided attention for the action in this moment
 less frustrated by gap between now and goal
 less distracted by (negative) thoughts
Less fear
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
 FEAR = False Expectations AppearingReal
 fear = the thought we are not going to have
something we think we need
 you can never win from fearful thoughts
Less fear
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
 fear = a thought about the future = no reality/ truth
 recognize fear and turn back to the present
moment
More gratitude
3. MINDFULNESS & GOALS
 pay attention to what is VS always looking ahead
 satisfaction in the now VS goal attainment satisfaction
 more attention for the way to the goal: easier to see
what life has to offer
Wisdom
Compassion
Questions?
Thanks
For your attention

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Wm session-5-staying clear goals

Editor's Notes

  • #7: It can help to give some examples of beautiful moments here: Maybe you were together with person you love. Maybe you were traveling, holding a newborn child, climbing a mountain or supporting a friend.
  • #8: Direct your attention to one point, for instance your breath, your hands (bodyscan), and object, activity etc.
  • #12: Driving the car   Walking up or down stairs  Listening to music Having a conversation Greeting your family when you come home
  • #20: Non-striving: meditation is non-doing, non-striving, not achieving. There is no goal other than to be yourself and paying attention to whatever is happening. You are simply allowing anything to be experienced in each moment because it is there (Kabat-Zinn).