Session 1
Beginner’s Mind
Attention & Now
The Work Mindfulness Institute
5	Minute	Mindfulness	Arrival	-	Grounding	Exercise	
– Relax	
– Breathe	In	–	Breathe	Out	
– Focus	on	the	Breathe	
– Breathe	In	–	Breathe	Out	
		
Mindfulness	Inten-ons
GROUP AGREEMENTS
This is our agreement to stay both physically and
emotionally to the best of your ability over the next 8 weeks
I intend you all good will
I will keep in confidence everything that I see and hear
I will stay present to the best of my ability, in spite of
challenges
GROUP CHECK-IN
name, experience, intentions, accept agreement,
This Presentation
1. This Training
2. Neuroscience of Mindfulness
3. What is Mindfulness?
4. The Now
OUTLINE
1This Training
8 session, 8 essential topics
1. THIS TRAINING
§  Session 1: Beginner’s Mind - neuroscience of mindfulness “reboot”
§  Session 2: Overcoming Obstacles - automatic patterns and reactivity
§  Session 3: Staying Present - Judgment
§  Session 4: Conflict / Acceptance
§  Session 5: Staying Clear - Goals / Future (doing versus results)
§  Session 6: Listening & Silence - Compassion
§  Session 7: Self Care - Ego / Identity
§  Session 8: Letting Go – Integration for Life
Neuroscience
1. THIS TRAINING
§  Why does mindfulness work?
§  What happens when we are mindful?
§  What is the evidence for the effectiveness of
mindfulness?
Practice
1. THIS TRAINING
§  integration of mindfulness in daily life
§  formal vs. informal
§  acting with awareness
§  dealing with emotions
2Neuroscience of Mindfulness
Mindfulness Articles
2.. Neuroscience of Mindfulness
Armed	Forces		Tim	Ryan,	OH		
Mindfulness is popular
Prisons	
Schools	
2.. Neuroscience of Mindfulness
60	Minutes	Interview
WM - Session-Beginner's Mind
Neurochemicals carries, boosts and
modulates signals between neurons and
other cells in the body.
More than 100 such chemical
messengers have been identified.
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
WM - Session-Beginner's Mind
Dopamine = Reward
Serotonin = Respect
Oxytocin = Trust
Cortisol = Stress
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.. Neuroscience of Mindfulness
Endorphin = Repair
5.
•  Security	
•  Energy		
•  InformaKon	
•  Flow	
•  Fight,	Flight,	Freeze,	
Fawn
2.. Neuroscience of Mindfulness
Dopamine	Pathways	
Reward	One	More	
Pleasure	funcKon	
Motor	funcKon	
Compulsions	
	
	
	
Amygdala	
Pituitary	
Adrenals	
Endorphin	Pathways	
Serotonin	Pathways	
Oxytocin	Pathways	
CorKsol	 Immune	System
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
Daily Stress
Cortisol Production
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness	
1.	Lower	immune	systems	
2.	Slow	down	thinking	
3.	Create	blood	sugar	imbalances	
4.	Raise	your	blood	pressure	
5.	Weaken	muscle	Kssue	
6.	Decrease	bone	density	
7.	Increase	fat	to	stomach	areas
Resistance Mode and Exhaustion
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
External Stimulus
People, Places
Things
Emotional Resiliency
Weakened. - Stinking
Thinking, Unresolved
Hurts, Missed-Trust
Amygdala
Hijacking
Unchecked
Response
Hungry, Angry,
Lonely, Tired
H.A.L.T 
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
Fight, Flight,
Fight, Freeze, Fawn
Behaviors Retreats
Resigned, Removed, Retired
D I S C O N N E C T
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
Stressful/Trauma-c	Event	
or	
Stressful/Trauma-c	Triggers	
Stuck	on	“Low”	
Hypo-arousal	
HyperacKvity	
Hypervigilance	
Mania	
Anxiety	&	Panic	
Rage	
Pain	
Depression	
Disconnec-on	
Exhaus-on/Fa-gue	
Numbness	
resilient	zone	
	
Stuck	on	“High”	
Hyper-arousal	
Graphic	adapted	from	an	original	graphic	of	Peter	Levine/Heller	
24
3Mindfulness
Baseline Mindfulness
Prefrontal Cortex Prefrontal Cortex
Neuroplasticity
27	27	
The	Resilient	Zone	
	
In	our		“Resilient	Zone”	we	have	the	best	capacity	for	flexibilty	and	adaptability	in	
mind,	body	and	spirit.	
charge	
Release	
charge	
resilient	zone	
	
Mindfulness	helps	deepen	the	Resilient	Zone
Dr.	Richard	
Davidson	
Dr.	Rick	Hanson	 Dr.	Joseph	
Loizzo		
Jon	Kabat	Zinn	
Leaders in the Field
Dr.	Daniel	
Siegel	
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
Mindfulness Defined
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
[	]	
The human mind is a relational and
embodied process that regulates the
flow of energy and information.
- Dan Siegel 2009
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
Energy
Information
Flow
Neuroscience	&	Mindfulness
WM - Session-Beginner's Mind
Definition
” Keeping one’s complete attention
to the experience on a
moment-to-moment basis
in an open and
non-judgmental way.
Jon Kabat-Zinn
”
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
Mindfulness is not:
§  relaxation
§  a religion
§  a way to change thoughts
§  difficult
§  easy
§  a way to not be concerned with the future anymore
§  impossible to investigate scientifically
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
1. attention
2. open awareness
3. acceptance
4. no identification
5. choice
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
1.  attention
§  pay attention to what occurs in this moment
§  awareness of thoughts, physical sensations,
emotions and feelings
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
2.  open awareness
§  awareness of judgment
§  awareness of labeling (e.g. “good” vs “bad”)
§  letting go of label's and judgments
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
3.  acceptance
§  accept current experience as it is
§  do not attempt to change it
§  no struggle/fight
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
4.  no identification
§  you are not the emotion/thought
§  I experience sadness vs I am sad
§  not everything you think is true
§  states (emotions/thoughts) come and go
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
5.  Choice
§  not letting a state of being take over
§  room between impulse and action
§  conscious vs automatic behavior (autopilot)
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
5 core components
””
Does it sound easy?
?
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
Mindlessness
§  rushing through activities without being attentive to them
§  breaking or spilling things because of carelessness inattention,
or thinking of something else
§  failing to notice subtle feelings of physical tension or discomfort
§  finding ourselves preoccupied with the future or the past
§  snacking without being aware of eating
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
Practicing mindfulness
1.  attention
2.  open awareness
3.  acceptance
4.  no identification
5.  choice
} Prevented by
automatic patterns
3. WHAT IS MINDFULNESS?
4The Now
Exercise
4. THE NOW
§  Please remember a beautiful moment from the past.
§  Try to think of what happened back then.
Exercise
Now consider the moment you just thought of:
§  Where was your attention?
§  Were you thinking a lot?
§  Were you living in the moment?
§  Were no other problems present in your life at that time?
4. THE NOW
The present moment
§  plays a fundamental role in mindfulness
§  we are often not in the now
§  where are we then?
4. THE NOW
The present moment
Future
“I have to do…”
“ What if…”
Past
“Yesterday I…”
4. THE NOW
The present moment
PAST NOW FUTURE
4. THE NOW
The present moment
PAST NOW FUTURE
4. THE NOW
Thoughts…
§  are a powerful tool
§  difficult to “turn off” when not needed anymore
§  disconnect us from the present moment
§  can become problematic when believed to be true
4. THE NOW
Mindfulness & thoughts
§  thoughts are not facts
§  observe vs being caught in a train of thought
§  in this moment, there is seldom a problem
4. THE NOW
Wisdom
Compassion
Questions?
Loving	Kindness	Prac-ce	
May	I/you	be	safe	
May	I/you	be	happy	
May	I/you	be	healthy	
May	I/you	be	free	from	worry
Thanks
For your attention

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WM - Session-Beginner's Mind