Workload Optimierte Systeme_Jan Klockow_IBM Symposium 2013
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The document discusses IBM's research and development efforts. It notes that IBM invests over $6 billion annually in R&D and has over 60,000 developers and 3,000 researchers working across more than 80 labs worldwide. It also summarizes IBM's leadership in patent awards over the last 20 years. The rest of the document focuses on IBM's Flex System product, describing it as an integrated infrastructure solution that combines servers, storage, networking, virtualization, and management capabilities into a single optimized system.
Workload Optimierte Systeme_Jan Klockow_IBM Symposium 2013
- 1. © 2013 IBM Corporation Workload Optimized Systems Jan Klockow 07.05.2013
- 2. © 2013 IBM Corporation Agenda • IBM Research & Development • IT Trends & Challenges • Technology Perspective • Workload Optimizted Systems
- 3. © 2013 IBM Corporation 20 Consecutive Years as U.S. Patent Leader 5 Nobel Laureates 6 Turing Awards FORTRAN Relational Database RISC Disk Technology DRAM SOI Deep Blue Watson SystemsSoftware Research Enabling Our Clients Strategic Business Needs IBM Confidential: Material Subject to IBM CDA Agreement IBM – Investing in Innovation
- 4. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Germany Lab Largest IBM Development Lab in Europe About 1800 Employees Founded 1953 Sites: Boeblingen (HQ), Mainz, Kassel, Walldorf, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg IBM Global R&D Team About 6 Billion US $ investment in R&D y/y More than 60.000 Developers, 3.000 Researchers More than 80 Labs More than 100 acquisitions since the year 2000 Building the largest IT product portfolio in the world About 6500 US Patents in 2012 (#1 for 20 years) 4 IBM Germany Research & Development GmbH (Version: 2013-02-22) Global IBM Research and Development
- 5. © 2013 IBM Corporation 2012 Patent Leadership (20 yrs of Leadership) Research $6B In R&D Systems & Technology Group Software Group • IBM 6,478 + 4.8% • Samsung 5,081 + 3.8% • Canon 3,174 + 12.5% • Panasonic 2,769 + 8.2% • Toshiba 2,446 - 1.5% • Microsoft 2,613 + 13.1% • Sony 3,032 + 32.6% • Hon Hai 2,013 + 33% • General Electric 1,652 + 14.1% • LG Electronics 1,624 +15.1% • 15. HP 1,394 + 6.6% • 18. Intel 1,290 + 3.7% • * Source: IFI Patent Intelligence
- 6. © 2013 IBM Corporation Agenda • IBM Research & Development • IT Trends & Challenges • Technology Perspective • Workload Optimizted Systems
- 7. © 2013 IBM Corporation Current and Future IT Challenges 32,6 Mio. Server world wide 85% of Compute Power is idleing 15% of all Servers run 24/7, without being utilized around the clock Data Center power consumption doubled in past 5 years Energy cost is on the rise From 2000 to 2010 6x Server Growth 69x Data Growth In 2015 2x VMs 3x Devices 2x User 6x Data
- 8. © 2013 IBM Corporation Rising energy consumption Exploding complexity due to server proliferation Scale-out infrastructures have been growing – and so has the complexity Reduce # of servers with consolidation/Virtualization Drive to higher IT Utilization Simplified holistic Systems Management Faster Deployment Client needs: IDC July 2010: The Business Value of Large Scale Server Consolidation
- 9. © 2013 IBM Corporation Agenda • IBM Research & Development • IT Trends & Challenges • Technology Perspective • Workload Optimizted Systems
- 10. © 2013 IBM Corporation 10 1st Transistor December 16th, 1947 Bardeen, Brattain, Shokley Leading edge technology 1947 >60 years Semiconductor evolution – Moore’s law (example for POWER & System z) POWER 7+ EC12 597 mm2 2.75 B 567 mm2 2.1 B
- 11. © 2013 IBM Corporation “Thick” Gate Oxidpresent future 1.2 nm oxynitride “Scaled” Gate Oxid Field effect transistor Source Drain Gate Physical Limits of Traditional Transistor Scaling • Gate oxid is prone to process variations • 6 layers of atoms • +/- 1 atom variation -> 33% variation of thickness • 33% variation of thickness -> 10-100x higher leakage currents
- 12. © 2013 IBM Corporation12 Innovation Drives Performance 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm Gain by Technology Scaling Gain by InnovationRelative % of Improvement IBM Confidential. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Physics is not permitting permitting performance gains by technology scaling; however it is still enabling more transistors on a node to node basis
- 13. © 2013 IBM Corporation One must Drive Performance Through InnovationOne must Drive Performance Through Innovation Novel Materials, Structures, Processes, and Architecture Silicon- on - Insulator Low-k DielectricSiGe Copper Immersion Lithography Strained Silicon Optical Transceiver eDRAM High K Air Gap Self Assembly 3-D Chip Stacking Dual Core
- 14. © 2013 IBM Corporation Until 90th1 hydrogen H 5 boron B 8 oxygen O 15 phosphorus P 14 silicon Si 33 arsenic As 13 aluminum Al Since 90th 7 nitrogen N 9 fluorine F 32 germanium Ge 22Ti22 titanium Ti 73Ta73 tantalum Ta 29 copper Cu 29 tungsten W 17 chlorine Cl 39 yttrium Y 40 zirconium Zr 72 hafnium Hf 23 vanadium V 41 niobium Nb 24 chromium Cr 42 molybdenum Mo 21 scandium Sc 75 Rhenium Re 43 ruthenium Ru 77 iridium Ir 45 rhodium Rh 27 cobalt Co 78 platinum Pt 45 palladium Pd 28 nickel Ni 57 lanthanium La 58 cerium Ce 59 Praeseo dymium Pr 60 neodymium Nd 62 samarium Sm 63 europlum Eu 64 gadollinium Gd 65 terbium Tb 66 dysprosium Dy 67 holmium Ho 68 erbium Er 69 thullium Tm 70 ytterbium Yb 20 calcium Ca 38 strontium Sr 56 barium Ba 12 magnesium Mg Since 2006 35Br35 Bromine Br 30 zinc Zn 83 bismuth Bi 6 carbon C 2 helium He 54 xenon Xe Materials used in Chip Design
- 15. © 2013 IBM Corporation Effects on „General Purpose“ System Architecture Cell: Application, Gaming, 3D rendering Blue Gene: Application, e.g. Protein folding Single Thread Performance How fast can a single task be completed Important for legacy (non-parallel) applications Core Performance Total work performed by a single core Very important for TCO (software pricing) Throughput Performance Total amount of work that can be completed Path to consolidation Other examples of new System architectures
- 16. © 2013 IBM Corporation Optimized Systems – Tuned to the Task Vertical Optimization Horizontal Optimization Software Operating System Hardware System Management CPU – Storage - Network Thousands of online users Large transactional databases 24x7 operation Fewer users Complex queries Multiple data sources Large data warehouse Unite content, people and process flows Orchestrate multiple services Empower business users Transaction Processing and Database Business Intelligence and Analytics Business Process Management Matching workloads to systems that are optimized for the workloads’ characteristics
- 17. © 2013 IBM Corporation Three elements are required to design an Optimized System Virtualization & Operating Systems Microprocessor Design Semiconductor Technology Domain Knowledge – Workload Characteristics – Workload interdependencies – Architecture options Software – Full Stack integration – Middleware tuned for hardware – Integrated management across architectures Hardware – Multi-core architectures – Advanced threading – Low latency Optimized Middleware Compilers & Java Virtual Machine Systems Design Workload Optimized Systems
- 18. © 2013 IBM Corporation Agenda • IBM Research & Development • IT Trends & Challenges • Technology Perspective • Workload Optimizted Systems • Goals of „Pure Systems“ • Technology • Market Momentum
- 19. © 2013 IBM Corporation On today’s Smarter Planet, increasing demands are placed on IT of IT Managers say Security is the biggest challenge in adopting mobility Technology is the leading force impacting business Are your clients ready? Cloud Ready? Data Ready? Security Ready? of IT Budgets used on maintenance 1 1. Technology factors 2. People skills 3. Market factors 4. Macro-economic factors 5. Regulatory concerns 6. Globalization organizations fall behind schedule when deploying new IT capabilities 68% 71% 71% of CEOs identify technology as the most important external force impacting their organizations*
- 20. © 2013 IBM Corporation Database Warehouse Storage Services Analytics Database Services Server Storage Web Apps Services Specify/Design: Takes 30 days for an IT infrastructure system Scale: Lack of dynamic elasticity results in cumbersome re-allocation or resource addition Procure: Software and hardware ordered separately taking 5-20 days Integrate: Components arrive as “bag of parts” – requiring optimization Deploy: Can take weeks to months Customize/Tune: Meeting Service Level Agreements requires customization and ongoing tuning Manage: Managing development, provisioning, and monitoring with multiple tools is time consuming Maintain: Separate updates/fixes require separate testing Upgrade: Months to plan, procure, test; potential days of downtime Client Landscape - Growing IT complexity is unsustainable
- 21. © 2013 IBM Corporation Clients have Tried Various Approaches to Manage IT Client-tuned Systems Appliances Cloud Flexibility Control Simplicity Rapid Deployment Agility Elasticity Time Expense Expertise Single Purpose Shared Dependence What if you could have the best of all three? Benefits Challenges
- 22. © 2013 IBM Corporation Combining the Flexibility of General Purpose Systems with the Simplicity of an Appliance – and integrated Expert Knowledge, Ready- for-Cloud Servers Storage Networking Virtualization Management Development Middleware Deployment Applications Expert Integrated Systems All hardware and software components factory integrated and optimized Born virtualized and ready for cloud Storage tuned to data needs Hardware directly tuned to the software System resource allocation uniquely optimized per selected pattern for each application workload
- 23. © 2013 IBM Corporation 23 IBM Pure Systems A fully integrated and open infrastructure for unprecedented flexibility with integrated automation and optimization expertise Integrated Infrastructure Flexible and Open Environment Choice Servers Storage Networking Integrated, Flexible Management AIX i Linux Windows Availability Virtualization Platform PowerVM KVM VMware HyperV Security 23
- 24. © 2013 IBM Corporation Networking Single Pane of Glass Management for all resources Storage Virtualization Virtual Images & Workload Patterns Library Virtualization Servers Storage An integrated system yields efficiencies and agility but it must be simple to use Integrated Management Application Middleware Database Analytics
- 25. © 2013 IBM Corporation Starts at Acquisition: A Continuum of Value from Building Blocks to Systems PURE Systems Integrated by Design 10/40GbE, FCoE, IB 8/16Gb FC Networking Chassis 14 half-wide bays for nodes Compute Nodes Power 2S/4S x86 2S/4S V7000Expansion in or out of chassis Storage Nodes Flex System Manager Management Appliance Expansion PCIe, Captive Storage Flex System - Building Blocks Pure Flex Pure Application / Data with compute, storage, networking, physical and virtual management & entry cloud management (Application) designed for transactional web applications &enabled for cloud (Data) ... designed for transactional, analytics and/or BigData Pre-configured, pre-integrated, integrated expertise Pure Application / DataInfrastructure Systems
- 26. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM is uniquely positioned to offer infrastructure value and choice You choose Pre-integrated • Investment protection • Designed for the next decade, no compromises • Works with your existing systems • Beyond blades • Compute, storage, networking, management • Designed and tested for inter-operation • Simplification • Management of physical and virtual domains • Single point of management • Competitive differentiation • Choice of architectures, hypervisors, operating systems • Leading management Infrastructure Components Beyond Blades Integrated Infrastructure Delivering Infrastructure Services • Time to value • Pre-integrated, set up in as little as 4 hours • Pooled resources, deploy new services rapidly • New solutions and applications • Leading ERP, CRM, tens of thousands of available apps. • Key solutions e.g. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure • Simplification • Expert integrated system • IBM expertise from optimizing thousands of data centers • Competitive differentiation • Comprehensive – storage, networking, compute • Partner ecosystem
- 27. © 2013 IBM Corporation Flex System PureFlex PureApplication PureData Infrastructure Components Integrated Infrastructure Application Platform Data Platform Next generation of Blades Delivering Infrastructure Services Delivering Platform Services Delivering Data Services PureSystems Family Nodes Expansion Network Storage Management
- 28. © 2013 IBM Corporation Infrastructure Components Beyond Blades • Best Chassis • Engineered for multiple generations of technology • Highest I/O bandwidth for future growth • Multi-platform for maximum flexibility • Best Compute Nodes • No compromise design allows you to do more with less • Mixed architecture design enables infrastructure standardization and reduced operating expenses • Best Connectivity Options • Open standards provides architectural choice • High speed, low-latency in-chassis switching improves performance and extends the life of core networks • Best Management • Manage IT as one, reducing complexity and automating everyday manual tasks • Chassis • Compute Nodes • Networking • Flex System Manager • Expansion • Storage Open choice of architectures, hypervisors, environments – designed for multiple generations of technology Architectures Hypervisors Operating Systems
- 29. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM PureFlex: Integrated Infrastructure Overview • x86 & POWER7+ • Higher VM density, more Memory • Designed to support the growth of future generations • Integrated, scalable, 3rd party storage virtualization • Real-time Compression, Tiering, Pooling • Choice of Networking: IBM, Cisco, Juniper & Brocade, across multiple protocols • Industry standard OpenFlow, 802.1 Qbg • Uncompromised I/O: 40Gb Ethernet, 16Gb Fibre Channel, and 56Gb Infiniband • Open Choice for compute, network, storage, OS and Hypervisors • Desktop Virtualization: VirtualBridges, Citrix, VMware and ISV solutions • Single point of management control for resource virtualization / systems management • Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) - SmartCloud entry (private cloud) • End-to-End Life-Cycle Support • Single point of Contact • Best industry services organization and Certified Business Partner Network
- 30. © 2013 IBM Corporation Integrated Enterprise Chassis 10U chassis 14 bays Standard and full Storage (SOD) 4 switch modules Redundant CMMs Redundant power Redundant cooling • High physical density • Positional awareness • Virtual FC and NIC address • Mixed processor support • Hot add, hot swap • Ease of cabling • Ease of insertion and removal • High bandwidth, low latency networking • Integrated management Ethernet • Designed to support the future Front View Rear View SOD = Planned Statement of Direction. IBM plans subject to change.
- 31. © 2013 IBM Corporation 14 Node Bays (7 Full Wide) Size: 10 U 19” Rack Nodes: Power Intel Flex System Mgr Flex System Enterprise Chassis View Filler Filler Filler Filler p260 Power Node PCIe Expan Filler Flex System Mgr X240 System x Node p260 Power Node x440 System x Node p460 Power Node X240 System x Node
- 32. © 2013 IBM Corporation 10 U CMM Fans High Speed Switch (4X) Power Supplies (6X) IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Rear View
- 33. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Flex & PureFlex System: technology leadership in compute New Compute Node Choices: Leading edge compute technologies deliver an open architecture, operating system and hypervisor choice IBM Flex System p260 Enhanced IBM Flex System p24L IBM Flex System x220 Enhanced IBM Flex System x240 IBM Flex System x440 New IBM Flex System PCI expansion node Storage expansion node IBM Flex System p460
- 34. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Flex System – technology leadership Integrated IBM Flex System V7000 Storage Node: • Integrated by Design: automates deployment with full integration into IBM PureFlex • Simplified Experience: simplifies management significantly with an intuitive user interface for ease of use and faster system accessibility • Built-in Expertise: • Virtualizes third-party storage for investment protection: up to 30% higher storage utilization • Optimizes performance and costs for mixed workloads: up to 200% higher performance with automatic migration to SSDs • Stores up to 5x more active primary data in the same physical disk space using IBM Real-time Compression
- 35. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM PureFlex System – technology leadership in networking Brocade switch 16Gb Fibre Channel Adapter 8/16Gb Fibre Channel Switch (24 port version, Brocade based) Leading storage area networking (SAN) solution End-to-end 8/16 GB SAN connectivity Flexibility for data centers, increasing availability & reliability Solution allows: Network administrators to manage servers, storage and networks as one logical unit Investment protection; growth in ports, bandwidth
- 36. © 2013 IBM Corporation Flex System Manager – Simplified Management Experience Management integration across all physical and virtual resources • Manage physical/virtual resources across compute, storage, network • Manage workloads while the system automatically manages resources • Thousands of end points at your fingertips with Quick Find
- 37. © 2013 IBM Corporation Flex System ManagerFlex System Manager Servers Network Storage Security Virtualization Cloud Mobile UI • Comes pre-installed and pre-configured • Auto-discovery and inventory of hardware • Single pane of glass • Fully integrated across compute, network, and storage • User friendly chassis maps • Born virtualized so you can deploy workloads day one • Embedded serviceability for speedy problem resolution Platform Management Expertise: Flex System Manager
- 38. © 2013 IBM Corporation ManagementCompute Virtualization OS Network Compute Storage X86 IBM HP EMC NetApp IBM Juniper Windows Hyper-V KVM PowerVM AIX Linux IBM i VMware Cisco Brocade Power X86 IBM HP EMC NetApp IBM Juniper Windows Hyper-V KVM PowerVM AIX Linux IBM i VMware Cisco Brocade Power x86 IBM HP EMC NetApp Power x86 IBM HP EMC NetApp Power IBM Juniper Windows Hyper-V KVM PowerVM AIX Linux IBM i VMware Cisco Brocade IBM Juniper Windows Hyper-V KVM PowerVM AIX Linux IBM i VMware Cisco Brocade CISCO Blades (UCS components) Infrastructure Components Beyond Blades 38 Virtualization Storage Network Compute Virtualization Storage Network Compute Virtualization Storage Network Compute Virtualization Storage Network pLinux
- 39. © 2013 IBM Corporation Simplified Experience: Simplified Management Interface • Visualization • Nodes, I/O modules, power, cooling • Context sensitive flyover • Hardware and OS inventory • Overlays: hardware status; compliance, firmware and notification; hardware access state; component names and properties – more to come
- 40. © 2013 IBM Corporation VM VM PureFlex Brings Differentiated Value to VMware environment VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM Visualize virtual topology for bottlenecks Create and assign storage to VMware clusters Create and manage network pools and VM network profiles Collect and view system information Automation for virtualized infrastructure Monitor Server / Storage Health+ Firmware configuration and update Measure and report power consumption Bare metal hypervisor deployment VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM