This document describes how to populate a database by reading values from an XML file using Grails. It involves:
1. Creating domain classes to represent filters and values from the XML
2. Defining an XML_Handler class with a run method that parses the XML file and inserts the data
3. The run method loops through each filter, saves it, then loops through its values to save them while associating the value with its filter
4. Calling XML_Handler.run() from a controller will execute the code to populate the database from the XML file.