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Adding Event Reconstruction to a
Cloud Forensic Readiness Model
Presenter: V.R Kebande
Supervisor: Prof Hein.S. Venter
University of Pretoria
What is the focus of Digital Investigations Currently?
 Searching for Digital Evidence
 Collection of Digital Evidence
 Examining the Properties of Collected Evidence.
But why is that Evidence Really Evidence?
Important Aspect: Need to Identify what CAUSED
Evidence to have the properties it has.
Introduction
ER examines and analyses the evidence to identify why it has
its characteristics [Carrier & Spafford, 2004].
ER will pose the following questions:
 Why Evidence has the properties
 Where could they have come from?
 When were they created?
This may help to create a hypothesis for a DFI
Reconstruction identifies events for which evidence exist to
support their occurrence.
What is Event Reconstruction
 Forensic Readiness-Maximizing an environment’s
ability to collect credible Digital Evidence.
 Minimizing the cost of forensic investigation during
incident response [Rowlingson, 2004]
 ISO/IEC 27043-”occurs before incident detection”
A Cloud Forensic Readiness Model
 Proactive Approach
 Retaining Critical Information
 Collecting appropriate Digital Evidence
So, How can a Cloud be Forensically
Ready?
High-level view of the Model
 What is involved?
Event reconstruction
Event reconstruction Process
 High-level Process
 Detailed process
Proposed
Enhanced Cloud Forensic readiness
Model
Enhanced Cloud Forensic Readiness
Model
Reconstruction
Reconstruction Process
P
S
A1
A2 A3
An
Wi Xi
yi Znei
(Clu_N)
(Clu_N) (Clu_N)
(Clu_N)
Event search function
Similarity measure between events represented by
Minkowskis’ distance function
A,B-Events
p=1,2…to ∞ is [comparative metric for suitable distance
metric between events]
dMD-Is the distance metric for Minkowski Distance
Similarity Measure
),( BAd MD
pp n
i ii BA ||1 

Event reconstruction based on the distance function
help achieve the following:
 To be able to distinguish one event from the other
 Predict behaviour of events
 Distinguish one event from the other through focusing on
the relationship between them
 Enables a discovery of the structure of events
Using distance metric
 The ECFR can still be extended.
Conclusion

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Adding event reconstruction to a cloud forensic readiness

  • 1. Adding Event Reconstruction to a Cloud Forensic Readiness Model Presenter: V.R Kebande Supervisor: Prof Hein.S. Venter University of Pretoria
  • 2. What is the focus of Digital Investigations Currently?  Searching for Digital Evidence  Collection of Digital Evidence  Examining the Properties of Collected Evidence. But why is that Evidence Really Evidence? Important Aspect: Need to Identify what CAUSED Evidence to have the properties it has. Introduction
  • 3. ER examines and analyses the evidence to identify why it has its characteristics [Carrier & Spafford, 2004]. ER will pose the following questions:  Why Evidence has the properties  Where could they have come from?  When were they created? This may help to create a hypothesis for a DFI Reconstruction identifies events for which evidence exist to support their occurrence. What is Event Reconstruction
  • 4.  Forensic Readiness-Maximizing an environment’s ability to collect credible Digital Evidence.  Minimizing the cost of forensic investigation during incident response [Rowlingson, 2004]  ISO/IEC 27043-”occurs before incident detection” A Cloud Forensic Readiness Model
  • 5.  Proactive Approach  Retaining Critical Information  Collecting appropriate Digital Evidence So, How can a Cloud be Forensically Ready?
  • 6. High-level view of the Model
  • 7.  What is involved? Event reconstruction Event reconstruction Process  High-level Process  Detailed process Proposed Enhanced Cloud Forensic readiness Model
  • 8. Enhanced Cloud Forensic Readiness Model
  • 10. P S A1 A2 A3 An Wi Xi yi Znei (Clu_N) (Clu_N) (Clu_N) (Clu_N) Event search function
  • 11. Similarity measure between events represented by Minkowskis’ distance function A,B-Events p=1,2…to ∞ is [comparative metric for suitable distance metric between events] dMD-Is the distance metric for Minkowski Distance Similarity Measure ),( BAd MD pp n i ii BA ||1  
  • 12. Event reconstruction based on the distance function help achieve the following:  To be able to distinguish one event from the other  Predict behaviour of events  Distinguish one event from the other through focusing on the relationship between them  Enables a discovery of the structure of events Using distance metric
  • 13.  The ECFR can still be extended. Conclusion