The document discusses the process of weathering and how it breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces. It defines weathering as the process by which natural forces break down rocks. It provides examples of how factors like heating and cooling, wind, and acid rain from air pollution can cause weathering by breaking rocks down over time through physical and chemical breakdown. Acid rain occurs when gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water to form acids that fall as rain, and it can enhance the chemical weathering of rocks and statues.