ASSIGNMENT EDU03.pdf
- 1. ASSIGNMENT Submitted to Laiji R Assistant Professor Mount Tabor Training College, Pattanapuram Submitted By Rini Cheriyan Physical Science Mount Tabor Training College, Pattanapuram
- 2. Academic Web Resources A web resource is any identifiable resource (digital, physical, or abstract) present on or connected to the World Wide Web. Resources are identified by Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs). Academic resources are any extracurricular support for our academic work. Therefore, academic web resources are the resources that helps us academically. Higher education system has grown exponentially in the last few decades and e-resources have become an inseparable part of this educational system. E-resources have a prominent role in supporting higher education and in fulfilling educational objectives. Digitalized, technologically enhanced teaching and learning is becoming a norm in Education. Students are living in a world that has been effectively digitalized, and the digitally native culture has been crossed over into the world of education. E-resources are rich source of information for those students who want extra learning materials in addition to their regular classroom activities. There are a number of e-books, reference books, e-journals, inter-linked hypertext documents, online help centres, expert’s views and other study-oriented material that can make the learning process very easy. The use of e- resources in higher education lends itself to more student-centred learning settings. Technology is evolving so rapidly, it’s difficult to keep up with what’s new, and to find new technologies that can be included in the classroom. Wikis, Blogs and social media groups provide a place where students and teachers can interact and collaborate on research, assessment work and study. It seems every day; someone else is coming out with a new innovation that can be incorporated into education, either for teaching or for learning purposes. Merits of Academic web resources • Easily accessible and 24 hrs access • Overcomes Geographical barriers • User friendly and Save time • Updates to provide the latest information • The site may provide links to the other sites the same topic • Very useful for academic and research purposes as it gives a variety of materials. Demerits of Academic web resources • Lot of wrong information • Some people are getting addicted to internet • It may be difficult to researches to locate, especially if there are many similar site. • There is no opportunity to ask questions. • It may lead to illegal copying and reproduction of academic materials.
- 3. E-journals The word journal is derived from the Anglo- French word Jurnal, was first used in 15th century. A journal is a periodical dealing especially with matters of current interest. Journals that are available in an electronic format are known as e-journals. An e-journal is “A journal for which the full end product is available on optical disc, over a network or in any other electronic form.” Electronic journals, also known as ejournals, e-journals, Online Journals, Electronic Journals, Electronic Periodicals, Virtual Journals and Digital Serials and electronic serials. They are scholarly journals or intellectual magazines that can be accessed via electronic transmission. They are a specialized form of electronic document published on the Web. Some electronic journals are online only journals; some are online versions of printed journals, and some consist of the online equivalent of a printed journal, but with additional online-only (sometimes video and interactive media) material. E-journals is a periodical publication which is published in electronic format, usually on the Internet. It consists of full-text and bibliographic databases. Full-text databases contain the whole content of an article such as citation information, text, illustration, diagrams and tables. Bibliographic databases only contain citation information of an article, such as author’s name, journal title, publication date and page numbers. An e-database is an organized collection of information. Therefore, an e-database is extremely useful to find out the articles on particular topics. Electronic journals can be accessed via internet from any web enabled PC. Depending on the type of subscription, one or more users can access the service simultaneously, either directly from an independent web enabled PC or in a local area network through a proxy server (IP addresses-based access). Electronic journals also offer benefit of full text searching and downloading of articles. Many publishers of electronic journals offer their journals through consortia of libraries at much lower rates. INDEST and INFLIBNET are two such consortia operating in India. Access to articles in electronic journals can also be made through aggregator services which offer searchable databases of contents of e-journals from several publishers, and links to journal site for full text. Emerald, OCLC and J-Gate are some of the example of e- journal aggregator services. The main disadvantage of electronic journal is that libraries cannot physically possess the journals. Some e-journals are free of cost while most commercial journals are subscription-based, and/or allow pay-per-view access. Many universities subscribe in bulk to packages of electronic journals, so as to provide access to them to their students and faculty. It is generally also possible for individuals to purchase an annual subscription to a journal from the original publisher. An increasing number of e-journals are available as open access journals, requiring no subscription and offering free full-text articles and reviews to all. Most electronic journals are published in HTML and/or PDF formats. E-Journals can be accessed online or in the form of a CD. The online version has: ✓ Online-only journals ✓ Online version of printed journals ✓ Online equivalent of print journals with additional multimedia material. The e-journals can be accessed in three ways: ❖ Remote access – Through internet ❖ From the library - Certain databases offer e-journals as one of the e-resources to the library. They can be open access or subscribed.
- 4. ❖ Access through databases - The open access databases provide access to e-journals free of cost. They have the purpose of providing material for academic research and study, and they are formatted almost like journal articles in traditional printed journals. Many electronic journals are listed in directories such as the Directory of Open Access Journals, and the articles indexed in bibliographic databases and search engines for the academic discipline concerned. E- journals have given researchers an unprecedented level and convenience of access to knowledge in scholarly articles. Using e-journals can save you lots of time as you do not have to visit multiple libraries, and you may be able to access articles from home, work etc. The following are sources of E-journals: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals HighWire- free, full text articles from science journals Intute -Intute is a multidisciplinary resource providing links to quality websites evaluated by subject experts. When browsing a subject area or looking at search results, it is possible to filter by resource type, which includes full text journals. British Library - a directory of freely available e-journal collections Oxford University e-Journals Fulltext Database - a database that is comprised of several books, articles, journals, magazines, newspapers and other textual documents. Online tutorial JSTOR JURN directory (arts & humanities ejournals) Open Access Journals Search Engine (OAJSE) Directory of Open Access Journals Features of e-journals ➢ Accessible ➢ Speed ➢ Easily searchable ➢ Interactive ➢ Published in HTML or PDF format. Advantages of e-journals ✓ Aid in scholarly work ✓ Provision of better access ✓ Include more images and audio-visual material ✓ Can search the contents pages or the full text of journals to find articles on a certain subject. ✓ Can read journal articles on our desktop. ✓ Can e-mail articles to yourself or download them for printing. ✓ Hypertext links allow you to move to different sections within individual journal or articles. ✓ Can be used simultaneously by more than one user. ✓ Saves physical storage space. Disadvantages of e-journals ❖ Authenticity of content is not ensured
- 5. ❖ The information need not be reliable ❖ Overloaded information ❖ Overload of material to a particular topic may lead to wastage of time and energy searching for the correct information. ❖ Require skill and training to use ❖ Technical barriers can occur ❖ Difficulty in reading computer screen Online Dictionary Dictionary is a reference source in print or electronic form. Containing words usually alphabetically arranged. Information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings and syntactical and idiomatic uses. Age of the internet brought online dictionaries to the desktop and to the smart phones. Online dictionary is dictionary that is accessible via the internet through a web browser. Online dictionary is a comprehensive resource for everything related to words. Some online dictionaries are organized as lists of words, similar to a glossary, while others offer search features, reverse lookups, and additional language tools and content such as verb conjugations, grammar references, and discussion forums. Can be made available in a number of ways: 1. Free 2. Free with a paid subscription for extended or more professional content 3. Paid only service There are several types of online dictionary, including: • Aggregator sites, which give access to data licensed from various reference publishers. They typically offer monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, one or more thesauruses, and technical or specialized dictionaries. (e.g., TheFreeDictionary.com, Dictionary.com, Kotobank, and Goo Dictionary) • 'Premium' dictionaries available on subscription (e.g., Oxford English Dictionary, van Dale, and Kenkyusha Online Dictionary) • Dictionaries from a single publisher, free to the user and supported by advertising (e.g., Collins Online Dictionary, Duden Online, Larousse bilingual dictionaries, the Macmillan English Dictionary, and the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary) • Dictionaries available free from non-commercial publishers (often institutions with government funding), such as the Algemeen Nederlands Woordenboek (ANW), and Den Danske Ordbog. Online dictionaries are regularly updated, keeping abreast of language change. Many have additional content, such as blogs and features on new words. Some are collaborative projects, most notably Wiktionary and the Collins Online Dictionary. And some, like the Urban Dictionary, consist of entries (sometimes self-contradictory) supplied by users. Many dictionaries for special purposes, especially for professional and trade terminology, and regional dialects and language variations, are published on the websites of organizations and individual authors. Although they may often be presented in list form without a search function, because of the way in which the information is stored and transmitted, they are nevertheless electronic dictionaries.
- 6. Features ❖ Some are organized as list of words similar to glossary. ❖ Others offer search features reverse look up and additional language tools and content. ❖ Comprehensive resources for everything related to words. ❖ Convenient to use. ❖ Save time and space Examples ✓ New Oxford American Dictionary ✓ Oxford Thesaurus of English ✓ Oxford American Writer Thesaurus ✓ MacMillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners ✓ Online Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary ✓ Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary ✓ Dictionary.com ✓ Linguee (Multilingual dictionary) ✓ Multitran (Multilingual dictionary) ✓ Ultralingua (Multilingual dictionary)