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Interactive recommender systems and
dashboards for learning
LALA symposia July 1, 2019, KU Leuven, Belgium
Katrien Verbert
Augment/HCI - KU Leuven
@katrien_v
Human-Computer Interaction group
recommender systems – visualization – intelligent user interfaces
Learning analytics
Media
consumption
Research Information
Systems
Wellness
& health
Augment prof. Katrien Verbert
ARIA
prof. Adalberto
Simeone
Computer
Graphics
prof. Phil Dutré
Language
Intelligence &
Information
Retrieval
prof. Sien Moens
Augment/HCI team
Robin De Croon
Postdoc researcher
Katrien Verbert
Associate Professor
Francisco Gutiérrez
PhD researcher
Tom Broos
PhD researcher
Martijn Millecamp
PhD researcher
Nyi Nyi Htun
Postdoc researcher
Houda Lamqaddam
PhD researcher
Yucheng Jin
PhD researcher
Oscar Alvarado
PhD researcher
http://augment.cs.kuleuven.be/
Diego Rojo Carcia
PhD researcher
Tinne De Laet
Associate Professor
Learning analytics
Src: Steve Schoettler
Tracking traces
www.role-project.eu
Learning analytics
Src: Steve Schoettler
Collaborative filtering – Content-based filtering
Knowledge-based filtering - Hybrid
Recommendation techniques
Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning
Verbert, Katrien; Manouselis, Nikos; Ochoa, Xavier;Wolpers, Martin; Drachsler, Hendrik; Bosnic, Ivana; Duval, Erik. Context-
aware recommender systems for learning: a survey and future challenges, IEEETrans. on Learning Technologies, 18 p. (2012)
9
Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning
Learning analytics
Src: Steve Schoettler
Verbert,K.,Govaerts,S.,Duval,E.,SantosOdriozola,J.,Van
Assche,F.,ParraChico,G.,Klerkx,J.(2014).Learning
dashboards:anoverviewandfutureresearch
opportunities.PersonalandUbiquitousComputing,18(6),
1499-1514.
Sten Govaerts, Katrien Verbert, Aberlardo Pardo, Erik Duval. The student activity meter for awareness and self-reflection.
CHI'12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2012.
abundance of data - effort - outcome
www.role-project.eu
Creating effective learning analytics dashboards
blended learning
blended learning
Verbert, K., Govaerts, S., Duval, E., Santos, J. L., Van Assche, F., Parra, G., & Klerkx, J. (2013). Learning dashboards: an
overview and future research opportunities. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 1-16.
Creating effective learning analytics
dashboards
RQ1: How should we visualise learner data to support students to
explore the path from effort to outcomes?
RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the
classroom, to actively explore this effort to outcomes path?
blended learning
abundance of data - effort - outcome
Creating effective learning analytics
dashboards
TwitterBlogs
16
Inquiry-Based Learning
17
Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning
Charleer, S., Klerkx, J., Santos, J. L., & Duval, E. Improving awareness and reflection through collaborative, interactive
visualizations of badges. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology-Enhanced Learning,
pages 69-81. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2013
ARTEL 2014 . Graz, Austria
ARTEL 2013
Evaluations
20
Abstract the LA data
Provide access to the artefacts
Augment the abstracted data
Provide access to teacher and peer feedback
Results
21
RQ1: What are relevant learning traces, and how should we visualise
these data to support students to explore the path from effort to
outcomes?
Results
22
RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the classroom,
to actively explore this effort to outcomes path?
Visualise the learner path
Integrate LA into the workflow
Facilitate collaborative exploration of the LA data
RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring
Visualise the learning path
23
RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring
Visualise the learning path
24
RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring
Visualise the learning path
25
RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring26
Visualise the learning path
Balanced discussion in the classroom
27
F2F Group Work
RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient Learning
Dashboards to promote balanced group participation in
classrooms, and how can they be met?
RQ4: Are ambient Learning Dashboards effective means for
creating balanced group participation in classroom settings?
over- and under-participation
K. Bachour, F. Kaplan, and P. Dillenbourg. An interactive table for supporting participation balance in
face-to-face collaborative learning. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 3(3):203–213, July 2010.
Over-
participation:“free
-riders” can affect
the motivated
learner to reduce
contributions
G. Salomon and T. Globerson. When teams do not function the way they ought to. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1):89 – 99, 1989.
Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning
case study 1
# participants 12 students
deployment
1 3h session with dashboard
1 3h session without
dashboard
evaluation
class discussion,
questionnaires (perceived
distraction/awareness/usefuln
ess), activity/quality loggingcase study 2
# participants 19 students
deployment
half 3h session without
dashboard, half 3h session
with dashboard
evaluation
questionnaires (perceived
importance
feedback/motivation)
activity/quality logging
Evaluation setup
30
Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning
Visualise balance in an abstract and neutral way
Add the qualitative dimension to the visualisation
Create a realistic picture of the classroom situation
Results
32
RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient LDs to promote
balanced group participation in classrooms, and how can they be met?
Ambient dashboards as support for teacher/presenter
Ambient dashboards raise awareness of the invisible
Ambient feedback information can activate students
Results
33
RQ4: Are ambient LDs effective means for creating balanced group
participation in classroom settings?
Charleer, S., Klerkx, J., Duval, E., De Laet, T. and Verbert, K. (2017) ‘Towards balanced discussions in the classroom using ambient
information visualisations’, Int. J. Technology Enhanced Learning, Vol. 9, Nos. 2/3, pp.227–253.
RQ5: What are the design challenges for creating a Learning
Dashboard to support study advice sessions, and how can they be
met?
RQ6: How does such a Learning Dashboard contribute to the role
of the adviser, student, and dialogue?
Supporting advisor-student dialogue
34
lack of data-based feedback
Supporting advisor-student dialogue
35
Supporting advisor-student dialogue
Charleer, S., Moere, A. V., Klerkx, J., Verbert, K., & De Laet, T. (2018). Learning
analytics dashboards to support adviser-student dialogue. IEEE Transactions on
Learning Technologies, 11(3), 389-399.
Academic risk prediction
37
Gutiérrez, F., Seipp, K., Ochoa, X., Chiluiza, K., De Laet, T. and Verbert, K., 2018.
LADA: A learning analytics dashboard for academic advising. Computers in
Human Behavior.
“Black box” approach does not work
38
Illustration: Erik Blad for The Intercept
AHMOSE: Augmented by human model selection
3
9
https://ahmose.ml/
Interactive recommender systems
Core objectives:
• Explaining recommendations to increase user trust and acceptance
• Enable users to interact with the recommendation process
Example: TasteWeights
41
Bostandjiev,S.,O'Donovan,J.andHöllerer,T.TasteWeights:avisualinteractive
hybridrecommendersystem.InProceedingsofthesixthACMconferenceon
Recommendersystems(RecSys'12).ACM,NewYork,NY,USA(2012),35-42.
Interactive recommender systems
¤ Transparency: explaining the rational of recommendations
¤ User control: closing the gap between browse and search
¤ Diversity – novelty
¤ Cold start
¤ Context-aware interfaces
42
He, C., Parra, D. and Verbert, K., 2016. Interactive recommender systems: A survey
of the state of the art and future research challenges and opportunities. Expert
Systems with Applications, 56, pp.9-27.
43
Explaining and exploring competence-
based recommendations
44
45
Explaining and exploring competence-
based recommendations
Evaluation setup
¤ Participants: 66 job seekers
¤ Data Collection and measurements:
¤ ResQue questionnaire
¤ Open questions
¤ Logging
46
Francisco Gutierrez, Sven Charleer, Robin De Croon, Nyi Nyi Htun, Gerd Goetschalckx, Katrien
Verbert Explaining and exploring job recommendations: a user-driven approach for designing
an interactive job recommender system. RecSys 19. pp. 1-10
Results
47
Results
48
Next steps
¤ Learning analytics and interactive recommender systems
for reskilling of employees
¤ AR/VR for education
¤ Explaining predictive models
49
Peter Brusliovsky Nava Tintarev Cristina ConatiDenis Parra
Collaborations
Bart Knijnenburg Jurgen Ziegler
Questions?
katrien.verbert@cs.kuleuven.be
@katrien_v
Thank you!
http://augment.cs.kuleuven.be/

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Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning

  • 1. Interactive recommender systems and dashboards for learning LALA symposia July 1, 2019, KU Leuven, Belgium Katrien Verbert Augment/HCI - KU Leuven @katrien_v
  • 2. Human-Computer Interaction group recommender systems – visualization – intelligent user interfaces Learning analytics Media consumption Research Information Systems Wellness & health Augment prof. Katrien Verbert ARIA prof. Adalberto Simeone Computer Graphics prof. Phil Dutré Language Intelligence & Information Retrieval prof. Sien Moens
  • 3. Augment/HCI team Robin De Croon Postdoc researcher Katrien Verbert Associate Professor Francisco Gutiérrez PhD researcher Tom Broos PhD researcher Martijn Millecamp PhD researcher Nyi Nyi Htun Postdoc researcher Houda Lamqaddam PhD researcher Yucheng Jin PhD researcher Oscar Alvarado PhD researcher http://augment.cs.kuleuven.be/ Diego Rojo Carcia PhD researcher Tinne De Laet Associate Professor
  • 7. Collaborative filtering – Content-based filtering Knowledge-based filtering - Hybrid Recommendation techniques
  • 9. Verbert, Katrien; Manouselis, Nikos; Ochoa, Xavier;Wolpers, Martin; Drachsler, Hendrik; Bosnic, Ivana; Duval, Erik. Context- aware recommender systems for learning: a survey and future challenges, IEEETrans. on Learning Technologies, 18 p. (2012) 9
  • 13. Sten Govaerts, Katrien Verbert, Aberlardo Pardo, Erik Duval. The student activity meter for awareness and self-reflection. CHI'12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2012. abundance of data - effort - outcome www.role-project.eu Creating effective learning analytics dashboards blended learning
  • 14. blended learning Verbert, K., Govaerts, S., Duval, E., Santos, J. L., Van Assche, F., Parra, G., & Klerkx, J. (2013). Learning dashboards: an overview and future research opportunities. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 1-16. Creating effective learning analytics dashboards
  • 15. RQ1: How should we visualise learner data to support students to explore the path from effort to outcomes? RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the classroom, to actively explore this effort to outcomes path? blended learning abundance of data - effort - outcome Creating effective learning analytics dashboards
  • 19. Charleer, S., Klerkx, J., Santos, J. L., & Duval, E. Improving awareness and reflection through collaborative, interactive visualizations of badges. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Awareness and Reflection in Technology-Enhanced Learning, pages 69-81. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2013 ARTEL 2014 . Graz, Austria ARTEL 2013
  • 21. Abstract the LA data Provide access to the artefacts Augment the abstracted data Provide access to teacher and peer feedback Results 21 RQ1: What are relevant learning traces, and how should we visualise these data to support students to explore the path from effort to outcomes?
  • 22. Results 22 RQ2: How can we promote students, inside and outside the classroom, to actively explore this effort to outcomes path? Visualise the learner path Integrate LA into the workflow Facilitate collaborative exploration of the LA data
  • 23. RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring Visualise the learning path 23
  • 24. RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring Visualise the learning path 24
  • 25. RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring Visualise the learning path 25
  • 26. RQ1: visualise to facilitate exploring26 Visualise the learning path
  • 27. Balanced discussion in the classroom 27 F2F Group Work RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient Learning Dashboards to promote balanced group participation in classrooms, and how can they be met? RQ4: Are ambient Learning Dashboards effective means for creating balanced group participation in classroom settings? over- and under-participation
  • 28. K. Bachour, F. Kaplan, and P. Dillenbourg. An interactive table for supporting participation balance in face-to-face collaborative learning. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., 3(3):203–213, July 2010. Over- participation:“free -riders” can affect the motivated learner to reduce contributions G. Salomon and T. Globerson. When teams do not function the way they ought to. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1):89 – 99, 1989.
  • 30. case study 1 # participants 12 students deployment 1 3h session with dashboard 1 3h session without dashboard evaluation class discussion, questionnaires (perceived distraction/awareness/usefuln ess), activity/quality loggingcase study 2 # participants 19 students deployment half 3h session without dashboard, half 3h session with dashboard evaluation questionnaires (perceived importance feedback/motivation) activity/quality logging Evaluation setup 30
  • 32. Visualise balance in an abstract and neutral way Add the qualitative dimension to the visualisation Create a realistic picture of the classroom situation Results 32 RQ3: What are the design challenges for ambient LDs to promote balanced group participation in classrooms, and how can they be met?
  • 33. Ambient dashboards as support for teacher/presenter Ambient dashboards raise awareness of the invisible Ambient feedback information can activate students Results 33 RQ4: Are ambient LDs effective means for creating balanced group participation in classroom settings? Charleer, S., Klerkx, J., Duval, E., De Laet, T. and Verbert, K. (2017) ‘Towards balanced discussions in the classroom using ambient information visualisations’, Int. J. Technology Enhanced Learning, Vol. 9, Nos. 2/3, pp.227–253.
  • 34. RQ5: What are the design challenges for creating a Learning Dashboard to support study advice sessions, and how can they be met? RQ6: How does such a Learning Dashboard contribute to the role of the adviser, student, and dialogue? Supporting advisor-student dialogue 34 lack of data-based feedback
  • 36. Supporting advisor-student dialogue Charleer, S., Moere, A. V., Klerkx, J., Verbert, K., & De Laet, T. (2018). Learning analytics dashboards to support adviser-student dialogue. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 11(3), 389-399.
  • 37. Academic risk prediction 37 Gutiérrez, F., Seipp, K., Ochoa, X., Chiluiza, K., De Laet, T. and Verbert, K., 2018. LADA: A learning analytics dashboard for academic advising. Computers in Human Behavior.
  • 38. “Black box” approach does not work 38 Illustration: Erik Blad for The Intercept
  • 39. AHMOSE: Augmented by human model selection 3 9 https://ahmose.ml/
  • 40. Interactive recommender systems Core objectives: • Explaining recommendations to increase user trust and acceptance • Enable users to interact with the recommendation process
  • 42. Interactive recommender systems ¤ Transparency: explaining the rational of recommendations ¤ User control: closing the gap between browse and search ¤ Diversity – novelty ¤ Cold start ¤ Context-aware interfaces 42 He, C., Parra, D. and Verbert, K., 2016. Interactive recommender systems: A survey of the state of the art and future research challenges and opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications, 56, pp.9-27.
  • 43. 43 Explaining and exploring competence- based recommendations
  • 44. 44
  • 45. 45 Explaining and exploring competence- based recommendations
  • 46. Evaluation setup ¤ Participants: 66 job seekers ¤ Data Collection and measurements: ¤ ResQue questionnaire ¤ Open questions ¤ Logging 46 Francisco Gutierrez, Sven Charleer, Robin De Croon, Nyi Nyi Htun, Gerd Goetschalckx, Katrien Verbert Explaining and exploring job recommendations: a user-driven approach for designing an interactive job recommender system. RecSys 19. pp. 1-10
  • 49. Next steps ¤ Learning analytics and interactive recommender systems for reskilling of employees ¤ AR/VR for education ¤ Explaining predictive models 49
  • 50. Peter Brusliovsky Nava Tintarev Cristina ConatiDenis Parra Collaborations Bart Knijnenburg Jurgen Ziegler