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Redefining the Learning
            Space: Mobile and Distance
            Learning for New Generation
                      Students

                            New Generation Learning Spaces - March 20

                               Professor Mike Keppell
                                 Executive Director
                         Australian Digital Futures Institute
                                                                        1

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                                      1
Overview
 ‣    New generation
      students
 ‣    Changing the space in
      which we learn
 ‣    Learning space
      literacies
 ‣    Redefining the learning
      space



                                2

Wednesday, 20 March 13              2
New Generation Students




                                                   3

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                 3
Rapport with technology
Wednesday, 20 March 13                             4
Student-
          generated
          content (learner-   Connected
          as-designers)       students (knowledge
                              is in the network)


Wednesday, 20 March 13                              5
Ubiquitous         3000 shots   Share with
       cameras            per trip      friends



                                      Place on
             Print?
                                      websites?




Wednesday, 20 March 13                             6
Wednesday, 20 March 13   7
rapport
                                      generate
                   with                            connected
                                       content
               technology




                                                      adapt
                         mobile      personalise     space to
                                                   their needs



                            Owning the Place of Learning

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                           8
Changing the Space in which we
                           Learn




                                                9

Wednesday, 20 March 13                              9
Trends
       ‣   People expect to be
           able to work, learn,
           and study whenever
           and wherever they
           want.
       ‣   Shift to diverse
           places of learning as
           opposed to a singular
           place of learning



                                   10

Wednesday, 20 March 13                  10
Spaces for Knowledge
   Generation
        n Physical,       blended or virtual ‘areas’ that:
             n    enhance learning
             n that     motivate learners
             n promote     authentic learning interactions
        n Spaces   where both teachers and students
            optimize the perceived and actual
            affordances of the space (Keppell &
            Riddle, 2012).


                                         11
Wednesday, 20 March 13                                        11
Distributed
                                    Learning Spaces

                         Physical         Blended                  Virtual


         Formal               Informal                    Formal       Informal



                               Mobile         Personal      Academic


                                                      Professional
                                    Outdoor
                                                        Practice
                                                 12
Wednesday, 20 March 13                                                            12
Virtual Learning
                                    Spaces




                         Blending - Affordances - Equity?
Wednesday, 20 March 13                                      13
Mobility
    n Global            mobility
    n Mobility           of people
    n Technologies            to support
         mobility
    n Adapting            our teaching and
         learning?
    n Assessment?




                                              14

Wednesday, 20 March 13                             14
Mobile Learning Spaces
       n Mobile learning challenges educators to
           understand learners’ needs.

       n Encourages  educators to understand how
           learning takes place beyond the
           classroom.

       n Examines  the intersection of
           education, life, work and leisure
           (Kukulska-Hulme, 2010).


                                                    15

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                   15
Undergraduate Students
 and IT
   n Monitors  students
       relationship with digital
       technologies
   n Portabledevices are the
       ‘academic champions’
   n 3x  as many students used
       e-books or e-textbooks
       than in 2010
   n Survey  of 100,000 students
       across 195 institutions


                                    16

Wednesday, 20 March 13                   16
Seamless Learning
         Seamless learning
         occurs when a
         person experiences a
         continuity of
         learning across a
         combination of
         locations, times,
         technologies or
         social settings
         (Sharples, et al,
         2012).



Wednesday, 20 March 13          17
Wednesday, 20 March 13   18
Learning Space Literacies




                                                     19

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                    19
Literacies
    n Literacy   is no longer “the ability
        to read and write” but now “the
        ability to understand
        information however
        presented.”
    n Can't   assume students have
        skills to interact in a digital age
    n Literacies will allow us to teach
        more effectively in a digital
        age (JISC, 2012)


                                              20

Wednesday, 20 March 13                             20
Developing Literacies
          n Employable graduates need to be digitally
             literate
          n Digital literacies are often related to discipline
             area
          n Learners need to be supported by staff to
             develop academic digital literacies
          n Professional development is vital in developing
             digital literacies
          n Professional associations are supporting their
             members to improve digital literacies
          n Engaging students supports digital literacy
             development i.e. students as change agents
             (JISC, 2012)

                                                                  21

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                                 21
Context
                             of
                           Digital
                         Literacies
                           (JISC)




Wednesday, 20 March 13                22
Principles of Learning
   Space Design
       n   Comfort: a space which creates a physical and
            mental sense of ease and well-being

       n   Aesthetics: pleasure which includes the
            recognition of symmetry, harmony, simplicity and
            fitness for purpose

       n   Flow: the state of mind felt by the learner when
            totally involved in the learning experience



                                                               23

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                              23
Principles of Learning
 Space Design
    •Equity: consideration of the needs of cultural and
        physical differences

    •Blending: a mixture of technological and face-to-face
        pedagogical resources

    •Affordances: the “action possibilities” the learning
        environment provides the users

    •Repurposing: the potential for multiple usage of a
        space (Souter, Riddle, Keppell, 2010) (http://
        www.skgproject.com)


                                                             24

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                            24
Redefining the Learning Space




                                                     25

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                    25
Personal Learning Spaces
       ‣   Integrate formal and informal learning
           spaces
       ‣   Customised by the individual to suit their
           needs
       ‣   Allow individuals to create their own
           identities.
       ‣   Recognises ongoing learning and the need
           for tools to support life-long and life-wide
           learning.

                                                          26

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                         26
Connectivism

       ‣   Knowledge has changed to networks and
           ecologies (Siemens, 2006).

       ‣   Need improved lines of communication in
           networks.

       ‣   “Connectivism is the assertion that learning is
           primarily a network-forming process” (p.
           15).



                                                             27

Wednesday, 20 March 13                                            27
Wednesday, 20 March 13   28
Redefining the learning space
                                          Seamless
                                          Learning

                           Personalised
                             Learning
                                          Learning Space
                                             Literacies
                                              Comfort
                                             Aesthetics
                                                Flow
                                               Equity
                                              Blending
                                            Affordances
   Desire Paths/Learning                    Repurposing
         Pathways
Wednesday, 20 March 13                                     29
Questions?



                                      30

Wednesday, 20 March 13                     30

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Redefining the Learning Space

  • 1. Redefining the Learning Space: Mobile and Distance Learning for New Generation Students New Generation Learning Spaces - March 20 Professor Mike Keppell Executive Director Australian Digital Futures Institute 1 Wednesday, 20 March 13 1
  • 2. Overview ‣ New generation students ‣ Changing the space in which we learn ‣ Learning space literacies ‣ Redefining the learning space 2 Wednesday, 20 March 13 2
  • 3. New Generation Students 3 Wednesday, 20 March 13 3
  • 5. Student- generated content (learner- Connected as-designers) students (knowledge is in the network) Wednesday, 20 March 13 5
  • 6. Ubiquitous 3000 shots Share with cameras per trip friends Place on Print? websites? Wednesday, 20 March 13 6
  • 8. rapport generate with connected content technology adapt mobile personalise space to their needs Owning the Place of Learning Wednesday, 20 March 13 8
  • 9. Changing the Space in which we Learn 9 Wednesday, 20 March 13 9
  • 10. Trends ‣ People expect to be able to work, learn, and study whenever and wherever they want. ‣ Shift to diverse places of learning as opposed to a singular place of learning 10 Wednesday, 20 March 13 10
  • 11. Spaces for Knowledge Generation n Physical, blended or virtual ‘areas’ that: n enhance learning n that motivate learners n promote authentic learning interactions n Spaces where both teachers and students optimize the perceived and actual affordances of the space (Keppell & Riddle, 2012). 11 Wednesday, 20 March 13 11
  • 12. Distributed Learning Spaces Physical Blended Virtual Formal Informal Formal Informal Mobile Personal Academic Professional Outdoor Practice 12 Wednesday, 20 March 13 12
  • 13. Virtual Learning Spaces Blending - Affordances - Equity? Wednesday, 20 March 13 13
  • 14. Mobility n Global mobility n Mobility of people n Technologies to support mobility n Adapting our teaching and learning? n Assessment? 14 Wednesday, 20 March 13 14
  • 15. Mobile Learning Spaces n Mobile learning challenges educators to understand learners’ needs. n Encourages educators to understand how learning takes place beyond the classroom. n Examines the intersection of education, life, work and leisure (Kukulska-Hulme, 2010). 15 Wednesday, 20 March 13 15
  • 16. Undergraduate Students and IT n Monitors students relationship with digital technologies n Portabledevices are the ‘academic champions’ n 3x as many students used e-books or e-textbooks than in 2010 n Survey of 100,000 students across 195 institutions 16 Wednesday, 20 March 13 16
  • 17. Seamless Learning Seamless learning occurs when a person experiences a continuity of learning across a combination of locations, times, technologies or social settings (Sharples, et al, 2012). Wednesday, 20 March 13 17
  • 19. Learning Space Literacies 19 Wednesday, 20 March 13 19
  • 20. Literacies n Literacy is no longer “the ability to read and write” but now “the ability to understand information however presented.” n Can't assume students have skills to interact in a digital age n Literacies will allow us to teach more effectively in a digital age (JISC, 2012) 20 Wednesday, 20 March 13 20
  • 21. Developing Literacies n Employable graduates need to be digitally literate n Digital literacies are often related to discipline area n Learners need to be supported by staff to develop academic digital literacies n Professional development is vital in developing digital literacies n Professional associations are supporting their members to improve digital literacies n Engaging students supports digital literacy development i.e. students as change agents (JISC, 2012) 21 Wednesday, 20 March 13 21
  • 22. Context of Digital Literacies (JISC) Wednesday, 20 March 13 22
  • 23. Principles of Learning Space Design n Comfort: a space which creates a physical and mental sense of ease and well-being n Aesthetics: pleasure which includes the recognition of symmetry, harmony, simplicity and fitness for purpose n Flow: the state of mind felt by the learner when totally involved in the learning experience 23 Wednesday, 20 March 13 23
  • 24. Principles of Learning Space Design •Equity: consideration of the needs of cultural and physical differences •Blending: a mixture of technological and face-to-face pedagogical resources •Affordances: the “action possibilities” the learning environment provides the users •Repurposing: the potential for multiple usage of a space (Souter, Riddle, Keppell, 2010) (http:// www.skgproject.com) 24 Wednesday, 20 March 13 24
  • 25. Redefining the Learning Space 25 Wednesday, 20 March 13 25
  • 26. Personal Learning Spaces ‣ Integrate formal and informal learning spaces ‣ Customised by the individual to suit their needs ‣ Allow individuals to create their own identities. ‣ Recognises ongoing learning and the need for tools to support life-long and life-wide learning. 26 Wednesday, 20 March 13 26
  • 27. Connectivism ‣ Knowledge has changed to networks and ecologies (Siemens, 2006). ‣ Need improved lines of communication in networks. ‣ “Connectivism is the assertion that learning is primarily a network-forming process” (p. 15). 27 Wednesday, 20 March 13 27
  • 29. Redefining the learning space Seamless Learning Personalised Learning Learning Space Literacies Comfort Aesthetics Flow Equity Blending Affordances Desire Paths/Learning Repurposing Pathways Wednesday, 20 March 13 29
  • 30. Questions? 30 Wednesday, 20 March 13 30