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INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL
STRATEGY
20.07.12
ANA ANDJELIC
@andjelicaaa
01 digital thinking
Along the way, the industry started to pay
attention.
The thing I learned.
I am a visual thinker.




* Temple Grandin is a high-functioning autistic scientist who studies livestock’s behavior and is the inventor of the hugging machine.
It turned out to be a good thing.

Visual approach is holistic. It embraces complexity and
ambiguity.
It is looking for intuitive solutions that seamlessly fit
into human behavior.
It encourages “what if” and “why.”
It’s non-linear and allows for the unexpected.
It is additive and evolving. It is collaborative.
It requires imagination and creativity.
It is perfect for the digital world.
Foundations of Digital Thinking.
01 digital thinking
Digital thinking is an approach and a worldview.
It explores things that are happening in society, culture
and economy because of digital.
It deals with the aggregates of many individual behaviors.
It’s an ethos and a value system.
It is user-centered, behavioral, collaborative, additive and
evolving.
It is focused on problem-solving.
It is meant to help humans do things in a more easy,
simple and fun way.
It is driven by making the world a more open, social, and
sustainable place.
Let’s start from this stuff.



Sharing Economy.
Data Storytelling.
Transparency.
Networks of Influence.
Cultural Micro-Tensions.
Sharing Economy.

                   Think access, not ownership.

                   From clothes in our closets to
                   finding a nearby loo,
                   everything has become easily
                   findable and shareable.

                   Welcome to social
                   consumption: consuming
                   things in a social way. Thanks
                   to others, we can now get
                   whatever we need, whenever
                   we need it.
Storytelling Through Data.

                             Digital traces are everywhere.

                             The moment we open a browser
                             we start leaving behind an
                             enormous amount of data about
                             our likes, tastes, purchase habits
                             and communication patterns.

                             Brands can benefit from the
                             wealth of this information by
                             turning data trends into a story.

                             This story becomes a shared
                             communication object, something
                             our users can compare
                             themselves to and identify with.
Transparency.

                Money is not the only currency
                around.

                Physical world is already overlaid
                with all sorts of social data (Think
                customer reviews, ratings, tips,
                likes).

                This is something that consumers
                always take into account when
                making their purchasing decisions:
                how popular is this item? is it green?
                who else has bought it?

                Social currency adds a new
                decision-making layer over price.
Networks of Influence.



                        Influence is a network.

                        The network structure decides
                        whether something spreads or
                        not.

                        This is why accidental
                        influentials are so important.

                        Accidental influentials are easily
                        influenced users who influence
                        other easily influenced users.
Cultural Micro-Tensions.

                    Look for contradictions, inversions, coincidences and
                    oddities.

                    They are brewing currents in our world that are not
                    yet big enough to be consider culture, but that bend
                    trends in a powerful way.

                    Contradictions: Millennials are 40% of the car market,
                    but they are driving less than any previous generation.

                    Oddities: Instagram’s rise to a power player in just 7
                    months.

                    Inversions: More than 40% of Americans in the major
                    US cities live alone.

                    Contradictions: Economic crisis is happening
                    simultaneously with the vibrant economic activity in
                    P2P markets.
Okay, but what does all of this have to do
          with digital strategy?


                            Well, everything.
The new strategy book.
Always start with the user.
Rely (heavily) on observation.
Ask: How do they currently use technology
to solve their needs?
   Publish        Create           Sell




    Share          Play          Aggregate




   Connect        Remix           Review
Translate these insights into a money-making
opportunity.
The switch.
The solution is first, product and/or service
are secondary.

                          Switch from the Digital Doing
                          question “What should I
                          build?” to the Digital Thinking
                          question “What is my
                          problem and how can I use
                          digital to solve it?”
The solution is first, product and/or service
are secondary.


                From:                             To:
                                       How might we reward every micro-
    Give customers the loyalty card.   interaction through the incremental
                                       points system that will lead to loyalty?

                                       How might we find community-
                 Build a campaign.     ownership model that will support small
                                       businesses?

                                       How might we empower people to
Come up with an inspiring message.     change more by letting them track and
                                       evaluate the effects of their behavior?
Digital is not a link in a chain but hub of a
       wheel.



            From digital coming at the end of the process
              and the executional level to digital being a
            starting point and a decision-making factor of
                            every strategy.




* This title is based on the sentence “Design is not a link in a chain but hub of a wheel” from Tim Brown’s book Change by Design.
Think both macro- and micro-levels.



Macro-trends
They brew at the fringes of the established industries. They are our canary
in the coal mine as to where the things are going. Macro-trends provide us
with insights that lead to ideas.


Micro-trends
They help us behave as our users behave. They make sure that we are
solving right problems, and that our solutions will be receptive. Micro-
trends give us inspiration how to best implement our ideas.
WORKSHOP 1:




What macro-trends are relevant for my task at hand?
Why are those trends happening? What do they mean for the
respective industry?
What needs my users have and what problems are they
grappling with?
Is there a gap between what users need and what’s out there
in the market?
How can we add value to users’ behaviors? Are we opening
up new revenue streams by doing this?
THANKS!

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01 digital thinking

  • 4. Along the way, the industry started to pay attention.
  • 5. The thing I learned.
  • 6. I am a visual thinker. * Temple Grandin is a high-functioning autistic scientist who studies livestock’s behavior and is the inventor of the hugging machine.
  • 7. It turned out to be a good thing. Visual approach is holistic. It embraces complexity and ambiguity. It is looking for intuitive solutions that seamlessly fit into human behavior. It encourages “what if” and “why.” It’s non-linear and allows for the unexpected. It is additive and evolving. It is collaborative. It requires imagination and creativity. It is perfect for the digital world.
  • 10. Digital thinking is an approach and a worldview. It explores things that are happening in society, culture and economy because of digital. It deals with the aggregates of many individual behaviors. It’s an ethos and a value system. It is user-centered, behavioral, collaborative, additive and evolving. It is focused on problem-solving. It is meant to help humans do things in a more easy, simple and fun way. It is driven by making the world a more open, social, and sustainable place.
  • 11. Let’s start from this stuff. Sharing Economy. Data Storytelling. Transparency. Networks of Influence. Cultural Micro-Tensions.
  • 12. Sharing Economy. Think access, not ownership. From clothes in our closets to finding a nearby loo, everything has become easily findable and shareable. Welcome to social consumption: consuming things in a social way. Thanks to others, we can now get whatever we need, whenever we need it.
  • 13. Storytelling Through Data. Digital traces are everywhere. The moment we open a browser we start leaving behind an enormous amount of data about our likes, tastes, purchase habits and communication patterns. Brands can benefit from the wealth of this information by turning data trends into a story. This story becomes a shared communication object, something our users can compare themselves to and identify with.
  • 14. Transparency. Money is not the only currency around. Physical world is already overlaid with all sorts of social data (Think customer reviews, ratings, tips, likes). This is something that consumers always take into account when making their purchasing decisions: how popular is this item? is it green? who else has bought it? Social currency adds a new decision-making layer over price.
  • 15. Networks of Influence. Influence is a network. The network structure decides whether something spreads or not. This is why accidental influentials are so important. Accidental influentials are easily influenced users who influence other easily influenced users.
  • 16. Cultural Micro-Tensions. Look for contradictions, inversions, coincidences and oddities. They are brewing currents in our world that are not yet big enough to be consider culture, but that bend trends in a powerful way. Contradictions: Millennials are 40% of the car market, but they are driving less than any previous generation. Oddities: Instagram’s rise to a power player in just 7 months. Inversions: More than 40% of Americans in the major US cities live alone. Contradictions: Economic crisis is happening simultaneously with the vibrant economic activity in P2P markets.
  • 17. Okay, but what does all of this have to do with digital strategy? Well, everything.
  • 19. Always start with the user.
  • 20. Rely (heavily) on observation.
  • 21. Ask: How do they currently use technology to solve their needs? Publish Create Sell Share Play Aggregate Connect Remix Review
  • 22. Translate these insights into a money-making opportunity.
  • 24. The solution is first, product and/or service are secondary. Switch from the Digital Doing question “What should I build?” to the Digital Thinking question “What is my problem and how can I use digital to solve it?”
  • 25. The solution is first, product and/or service are secondary. From: To: How might we reward every micro- Give customers the loyalty card. interaction through the incremental points system that will lead to loyalty? How might we find community- Build a campaign. ownership model that will support small businesses? How might we empower people to Come up with an inspiring message. change more by letting them track and evaluate the effects of their behavior?
  • 26. Digital is not a link in a chain but hub of a wheel. From digital coming at the end of the process and the executional level to digital being a starting point and a decision-making factor of every strategy. * This title is based on the sentence “Design is not a link in a chain but hub of a wheel” from Tim Brown’s book Change by Design.
  • 27. Think both macro- and micro-levels. Macro-trends They brew at the fringes of the established industries. They are our canary in the coal mine as to where the things are going. Macro-trends provide us with insights that lead to ideas. Micro-trends They help us behave as our users behave. They make sure that we are solving right problems, and that our solutions will be receptive. Micro- trends give us inspiration how to best implement our ideas.
  • 28. WORKSHOP 1: What macro-trends are relevant for my task at hand? Why are those trends happening? What do they mean for the respective industry? What needs my users have and what problems are they grappling with? Is there a gap between what users need and what’s out there in the market? How can we add value to users’ behaviors? Are we opening up new revenue streams by doing this?