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CREATING VALUE THROUGH
ANALYTICS INNOVATION
Wayne Huang, PhD
Head of Predictive Analytics, Group Insurance
Prudential Financial Inc.
1
- Predictive Analytics World, NYC, October 30, 2017
Analytics Team Challenges
1.  Find analytics ideas
2.  Assess solution impact
3.  Prioritize analytics projects
4.  Develop & deploy analytics models
5.  Post-implementation monitoring
2
From Automation To Innovation
Manual Process
Workflow Automation
Decision & Learning
Innovation
Productivity
Time
3
1. Find The Diamonds
4
Underwriting
Review
High
Risk?
Order APS/
Med Exam
Approved
Issue
Policy
Denial
Letter
Insurance
Application
Underwriting
Review
Life Insurance Underwriting Process
MIB
Check
YesNo
Yes
No
2. Leverage New Data
Old Paradigm
§  Traditional data (Application,
MIB, APS, Labs)
§  Underwriter judgement
§  Long decision time
§  Higher cost
§  Customer abandon application
§  Painful customer experience
New Paradigm
§  New predictors (Rx, MVR,
Medical, Credit,…)
§  Predictive model
§  Decision automation
§  Lower cost
§  New revenue
§  Superior customer experience
5
3. Control Uncertainty
Uncertainty is a result of having to deal with ambiguity and too many
variables. It’s a risk to business.
1.  Use analytics to reduce ambiguity
§  Use campaign response predictive model to identify customers propensity
§  Use cluster analysis for market segmentation, product positioning, and targeted
campaign
2.  Use machine learning to identify and manage variables that have
higher predictive power for better outcome
§  Use pricing predictive model to assist insurance product pricing
§  Use prospect scoring model to determine new customer handling priority
6
SOLUTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT
7
Operational Feasibility Assessment
1.  Understand the current process
2.  Identify tasks impacted by the solution
3.  Design a new process
4.  Assess the impact of solution implementation
§ Labor – case handling volume change, new skill requirement
§ Input – existing data vs. (real-time) new data
§ Time – cycle time reduction
§ Technology – system change requirement
§ Legal and compliance
8
Financial Viability Assessment
1.  What value can the analytics project bring?
§ Lower cost, shorter cycle time, more revenue, higher profit
2.  What’s the model development and implementation cost?
3.  How to quantify the value?
§ Cost Savings: unit labor cost x reduced volume by automation, plus any
other input reduction x unit cost, minus new data cost
§ New Profit: new sales x profit margin, or new customer acquisition x life
time value
4.  Calculate five year NPV of the investment
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Cashflow -$1MM $500K $1MM $1MM $1MM
NPV (10% ROE) -$1MM $413K $751K $683K $621K $1.5MM
9
Recognize Indirect Value Activities
1.  Activities that generate value to customers and firm
§  Primary activities in value chain
§  Predictive underwriting can reduce cost, increase revenue and improve customer
experience
2.  Activities that preserve value
§  If neglected, a firm loses the ability to generate economic value, e.g., advertising,
customer service
§  Targeted campaign can increase new customer acquisition and reduce cost
§  Mining customer support data can identify product improvement opportunities and
increase sales
3.  Activities that enable options (deferred value)
§  Give a firm an advantage in dealing with uncertainty and change. They help exploit
value-generating opportunities, e.g., R&D, employee training
§  Predictive analytics can help speed up life science and material science discovery
§  Predicting training effectiveness can better prepare employees for new tasks
10
PROJECT PRIORITIZATION
11
Why Analytics Projects Failed
1.  Lack of alignment with strategic goals
§  Inability to integrate analytics solutions into workflows
§  Limited front-line adoption
2.  Lack of strategic alignment and direction
§  Lack of stakeholder alignment or support
§  Lack of clear roadmap
3.  Poor data quality
§  Missing or incomplete data
§  Data quality or accuracy issues
§  Data fragmentation
4.  Other
§  Missing team skills or capabilities
§  Unclear use case scope
§  Inability to articulate value
McKinsey & Company, “Raising Returns on Analytics Investments In Insurance”, 2017 12
Project Evaluation Framework
Project Value
(5 Year NPV)
Analytics
Solutions
Data
Availability
Process
Integration
Urgency Project
Ease*
1. Pricing
Predictive Model
$3M Complex Partial
Medium
Difficulty
Normal 4
2. Claims
Analytics
$2M
Medium
Complexity
All
Medium
Difficulty
Time
Critical
3
3. Customer
Journey Analytics
$1M Simple All Easy Normal 1
4. Predictive
Underwriting
$3M
Medium
Complexity
Partial
Medium
Difficulty
Normal 3
5. Prospect
Prioritization
$1M
Medium
Complexity
Partial Difficult
Time
Critical
4
6. Campaign
Response Model
$1M Simple All Easy Normal 2
13
* Project Ease ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 being the easiest and 5 being the most difficult.
Ø  The goal of the heuristic is to choose projects, which maximize the ratio of NPV to
Project Ease
Ø  Suppose the total budget is $2.5M
Project Selection Heuristic
Project Cost Value Ease Ratio Strategic* Rank
1. Pricing
Predictive Model
$500K $3M 4 .75 1.13* 2
2. Claims
Analytics
$500K $2M 3 .66 .66 4
3. Customer
Journey Analytics
$250K $1M 1 1 1 3
4. Predictive
Underwriting
$1M $3M 3 1 1.5* 1
5. Prospect
Prioritization
$500K $1M 4 .25 .38* 6
6. Campaign
Response Model
$500K $1M 2 .50 .50 5
14
Ø  Select Projects 4, 1, 3, 2 for a total cost of $2.25M
* Strategic projects receive 50% additional weight
Wayne Huang, PhD
wayne.huang@prudential.com

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1555 track 1 huang_using his mac

  • 1. CREATING VALUE THROUGH ANALYTICS INNOVATION Wayne Huang, PhD Head of Predictive Analytics, Group Insurance Prudential Financial Inc. 1 - Predictive Analytics World, NYC, October 30, 2017
  • 2. Analytics Team Challenges 1.  Find analytics ideas 2.  Assess solution impact 3.  Prioritize analytics projects 4.  Develop & deploy analytics models 5.  Post-implementation monitoring 2
  • 3. From Automation To Innovation Manual Process Workflow Automation Decision & Learning Innovation Productivity Time 3
  • 4. 1. Find The Diamonds 4 Underwriting Review High Risk? Order APS/ Med Exam Approved Issue Policy Denial Letter Insurance Application Underwriting Review Life Insurance Underwriting Process MIB Check YesNo Yes No
  • 5. 2. Leverage New Data Old Paradigm §  Traditional data (Application, MIB, APS, Labs) §  Underwriter judgement §  Long decision time §  Higher cost §  Customer abandon application §  Painful customer experience New Paradigm §  New predictors (Rx, MVR, Medical, Credit,…) §  Predictive model §  Decision automation §  Lower cost §  New revenue §  Superior customer experience 5
  • 6. 3. Control Uncertainty Uncertainty is a result of having to deal with ambiguity and too many variables. It’s a risk to business. 1.  Use analytics to reduce ambiguity §  Use campaign response predictive model to identify customers propensity §  Use cluster analysis for market segmentation, product positioning, and targeted campaign 2.  Use machine learning to identify and manage variables that have higher predictive power for better outcome §  Use pricing predictive model to assist insurance product pricing §  Use prospect scoring model to determine new customer handling priority 6
  • 8. Operational Feasibility Assessment 1.  Understand the current process 2.  Identify tasks impacted by the solution 3.  Design a new process 4.  Assess the impact of solution implementation § Labor – case handling volume change, new skill requirement § Input – existing data vs. (real-time) new data § Time – cycle time reduction § Technology – system change requirement § Legal and compliance 8
  • 9. Financial Viability Assessment 1.  What value can the analytics project bring? § Lower cost, shorter cycle time, more revenue, higher profit 2.  What’s the model development and implementation cost? 3.  How to quantify the value? § Cost Savings: unit labor cost x reduced volume by automation, plus any other input reduction x unit cost, minus new data cost § New Profit: new sales x profit margin, or new customer acquisition x life time value 4.  Calculate five year NPV of the investment Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Cashflow -$1MM $500K $1MM $1MM $1MM NPV (10% ROE) -$1MM $413K $751K $683K $621K $1.5MM 9
  • 10. Recognize Indirect Value Activities 1.  Activities that generate value to customers and firm §  Primary activities in value chain §  Predictive underwriting can reduce cost, increase revenue and improve customer experience 2.  Activities that preserve value §  If neglected, a firm loses the ability to generate economic value, e.g., advertising, customer service §  Targeted campaign can increase new customer acquisition and reduce cost §  Mining customer support data can identify product improvement opportunities and increase sales 3.  Activities that enable options (deferred value) §  Give a firm an advantage in dealing with uncertainty and change. They help exploit value-generating opportunities, e.g., R&D, employee training §  Predictive analytics can help speed up life science and material science discovery §  Predicting training effectiveness can better prepare employees for new tasks 10
  • 12. Why Analytics Projects Failed 1.  Lack of alignment with strategic goals §  Inability to integrate analytics solutions into workflows §  Limited front-line adoption 2.  Lack of strategic alignment and direction §  Lack of stakeholder alignment or support §  Lack of clear roadmap 3.  Poor data quality §  Missing or incomplete data §  Data quality or accuracy issues §  Data fragmentation 4.  Other §  Missing team skills or capabilities §  Unclear use case scope §  Inability to articulate value McKinsey & Company, “Raising Returns on Analytics Investments In Insurance”, 2017 12
  • 13. Project Evaluation Framework Project Value (5 Year NPV) Analytics Solutions Data Availability Process Integration Urgency Project Ease* 1. Pricing Predictive Model $3M Complex Partial Medium Difficulty Normal 4 2. Claims Analytics $2M Medium Complexity All Medium Difficulty Time Critical 3 3. Customer Journey Analytics $1M Simple All Easy Normal 1 4. Predictive Underwriting $3M Medium Complexity Partial Medium Difficulty Normal 3 5. Prospect Prioritization $1M Medium Complexity Partial Difficult Time Critical 4 6. Campaign Response Model $1M Simple All Easy Normal 2 13 * Project Ease ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 being the easiest and 5 being the most difficult.
  • 14. Ø  The goal of the heuristic is to choose projects, which maximize the ratio of NPV to Project Ease Ø  Suppose the total budget is $2.5M Project Selection Heuristic Project Cost Value Ease Ratio Strategic* Rank 1. Pricing Predictive Model $500K $3M 4 .75 1.13* 2 2. Claims Analytics $500K $2M 3 .66 .66 4 3. Customer Journey Analytics $250K $1M 1 1 1 3 4. Predictive Underwriting $1M $3M 3 1 1.5* 1 5. Prospect Prioritization $500K $1M 4 .25 .38* 6 6. Campaign Response Model $500K $1M 2 .50 .50 5 14 Ø  Select Projects 4, 1, 3, 2 for a total cost of $2.25M * Strategic projects receive 50% additional weight