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I Year B.Ed - CORE 3
LEARNING AND TEACHING
Ms R SRIDEVI
Assistant Professor, Pedagogy of Mathematics,
Loyola College of Education
Chennai 34
UNIT II
NATURE OF TEACHING
TYPES OF TEACHING AND
CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHING
The questions and allotment of marks
are as described below:
• Type of course : Full course
• Type of Questions : Essay type
• Questions : 10
• To answer : 7
• Marks : Each carries 10 marks
• Total marks : 70 ( 7 x 10 )
• Maximum word : 600 words / 5 sides
for each question
• Time : 3 hrs
Unit II
NATURE OF TEACHING
• Teaching: meaning and definition
• Characteristics of Good Teaching
• Views of great thinkers and
philosophers on teaching
• Becoming a reflective teacher and
his characteristics
• My goals as a teacher
THE TEACHER ..…
• The teacher uses different method
for giving best knowledge to his
students.
We can define teaching
according to the following
three viewpoints.
Authoritarian Democratic Laissez faire.
AUTHORITARIAN
• Teaching is an activity of memory
level only.
• This teaching does not develop
thoughts and attitude in the
students.
• Is known as thoughtless teaching
• This teaching is teachers centric
criticism of the teachers.
Democratic
• Teaching is done at understanding level.
• Memory level teaching is the prerequisite (concept)
is first memorized and then understand
• Such teaching is known as thoughtful teaching.
• According to this point of view, teaching is an
interactive process, primarily involving classroom
talks which takes place between teachers and
student.
• Here students can ask questions and criticize the
teachers.
• Here students can ask the questions and self-
disciplined is insisted.
Laissez Faire Attitude
• It is known as reflective level teaching.
• It is more difficult then memory level and
understanding level of teaching.
• Memory level and understanding level teaching
are must for the reflective level of teaching.
• It is highly thoughtful activity.
• In this level both students and teachers are
participants.
• This level produces insights.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF TEACHING
Begins class promptly and in
a well-organized way.
Teaching is a complete social
process
A desire to share your love of
the subject with students.
An ability to make the
material being taught
stimulating and interesting.
Provides the
significance/importance of
information to be learned.
A facility for engaging with
students at their level of
understanding.
Uses active, hands-on
student learning.
Teaching is giving information
Teaching is an interactive
process
Teaching causes a change in
behaviour.
Teaching is art as well as
science.
Teaching is face to face
interaction.
Teaching is observable,
measurable and modifiable.
Every successful teacher is
expected to know the general
methods of teaching-learning
situations.
Teaching facilitates learning
Teaching is both conscious
and an unconscious
process.
Teaching is from memory
level to reflective level.
Teaching is a continuum of
training, conditioning,
instruction, and
indoctrination.
Provides clear, specific
expectations for
assignments.
Praises student answers and
uses probing questions to
clarify/elaborate answers.
Provides many concrete,
real-life, practical examples.
Creates a class environment
which is comfortable for
students….allows students to
speak freely.
Communicates at the
level of all students in
class.
Uses nonverbal behavior, such
as gestures, walking around,
and eye contact to reinforce
his/her comments.
Uses feedback from students
(and others) to assess and
improve teaching.
Reflects on own teaching to
improve it.
2. core 3 types of teaching and characteristics of teaching

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