![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-53-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-54-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-55-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-56-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-57-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-58-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-59-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-60-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,
expand,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-61-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
= –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4}
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,
expand,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-62-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
= –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4}
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,
expand,
simplify,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-63-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
= –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4}
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,
expand,
simplify,
= –3{–11x – 21}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-64-320.jpg)
![Expressions
We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to
simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to
distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or
software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before
expanding it.
= –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4}
= –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4}
Example F. Expand.
= –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4}
–3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
simplify,
expand,
simplify,
= –3{–11x – 21} expand,
= 33x + 63](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-65-320.jpg)
![Expressions
C. Starting from the innermost ( ) expand and simplify.
29. x + 2[6 + 4(–3 + 5x)] 30. –5[ x – 4(–7 – 5x)] + 6
31. 8 – 2[4(–3x + 5) + 6x] + x 32. –14x + 5[x – 4(–5x + 15)]
33. –7x + 3{8 – [6(x – 2) –3] – 5x}
34. –3{8 – [6(x – 2) –3] – 5x} – 5[x – 3(–5x + 4)]
35. 4[5(3 – 2x) – 6x] – 3{x – 2[x – 3(–5x + 4)]}
2
3
x + 3
4
x36.
4
3
x – 3
4
x37.
3
8
x – 5
6
x39.5
8
x + 1
6
x38. – –
D. Combine using the LCD-multiplication method
40. Do 36 – 39 by the cross–multiplication method.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2expressionsandlinearexpressions-150719190119-lva1-app6891/85/2-expressions-and-linear-expressions-84-320.jpg)
2 expressions and linear expressions
- 1. Expressions
- 2. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? Expressions
- 3. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, Expressions
- 4. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. Expressions
- 5. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? Expressions
- 6. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions
- 7. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics.
- 8. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols.
- 9. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Expressions calculate outcomes.
- 10. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Expressions calculate outcomes. The simplest type of expressions are of the form ax + b where a and b are numbers.
- 11. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $.. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Expressions calculate outcomes. The simplest type of expressions are of the form ax + b where a and b are numbers. These are called linear expressions.
- 12. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Expressions calculate outcomes. The simplest type of expressions are of the form ax + b where a and b are numbers. These are called linear expressions. The expressions “3x” or “3x + 10” are linear,
- 13. Example B. a. We order pizzas from Pizza Grande. Each pizza is $3. How much would it cost for 4 pizzas? For x pizzas? For 4 pizzas, it would cost 3 * 4 = $12, for x pizzas it would cost 3 * x = $3x. b. There is $10 delivery charge. How much would it cost us in total if we want the x pizzas delivered? In total, it would be 3x + 10 in $. Expressions Formulas such as “3x” or “3x + 10” are called expressions in mathematics. Mathematical expressions are calculation procedures and they are written with numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Expressions calculate outcomes. The simplest type of expressions are of the form ax + b where a and b are numbers. These are called linear expressions. The expressions “3x” or “3x + 10” are linear, the expressions “x2 + 1” or “1/x” are not linear.
- 15. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term.
- 16. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b.
- 17. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c
- 18. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c
- 19. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c
- 20. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term
- 21. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term the constant term the x-term
- 22. Just as 3 apples + 5 apples = 8 apples we may combine 3x + 5x = 8x, –3x – 5x = –8x, Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term the constant term the x-term
- 23. Just as 3 apples + 5 apples = 8 apples we may combine 3x + 5x = 8x, –3x – 5x = –8x, 3x – 5x = –2x, and –3x + 5x = 2x. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term the constant term the x-term
- 24. Just as 3 apples + 5 apples = 8 apples we may combine 3x + 5x = 8x, –3x – 5x = –8x, 3x – 5x = –2x, and –3x + 5x = 2x. The x-terms can't be combined with the number terms because they are different type of items just as 2 apple + 3 banana = 2 apple + 3 banana (or 2A + 3B), i.e. the expression can’t be condensed further. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term the constant term the x-term
- 25. Just as 3 apples + 5 apples = 8 apples we may combine 3x + 5x = 8x, –3x – 5x = –8x, 3x – 5x = –2x, and –3x + 5x = 2x. The x-terms can't be combined with the number terms because they are different type of items just as 2 apple + 3 banana = 2 apple + 3 banana (or 2A + 3B), i.e. the expression can’t be condensed further. Hence the expression “2 + 3x” stays as “2 + 3x”, it's not “5x”. Expressions Combining Linear Expressions Every expression is the sum of simpler expressions and each of these addend(s) is called a term. Each term is named by its variable-component. There are two terms in the linear expression ax + b. the x-term the constant term There are three terms in the expression ax2 + bx + c the x2-term the constant term the x-term
- 26. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x
- 27. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9
- 28. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 29. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 30. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 31. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 32. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 33. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. We may multiply a number with an expression and expand the result by the distributive law. Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 34. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. We may multiply a number with an expression and expand the result by the distributive law. Distributive Law A(B ± C) = AB ± AC = (B ± C)A Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5
- 35. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. We may multiply a number with an expression and expand the result by the distributive law. Distributive Law A(B ± C) = AB ± AC = (B ± C)A Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5 Example D. Expand then simplify. a. –5(2x – 4)
- 36. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. We may multiply a number with an expression and expand the result by the distributive law. Distributive Law A(B ± C) = AB ± AC = (B ± C)A Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5 Example D. Expand then simplify. a. –5(2x – 4) = –5(2x) – (–5)(4)
- 37. For the x-term ax, the number “a” is called the coefficient of the term. When we multiply a number with an x-term, we multiply it with the coefficient. Hence, 3(5x) = (3*5)x =15x, and –2(–4x) = (–2)(–4)x = 8x. We may multiply a number with an expression and expand the result by the distributive law. Distributive Law A(B ± C) = AB ± AC = (B ± C)A Expressions Example C. Combine. 2x – 4 + 9 – 5x = 2x – 5x – 4 + 9 = –3x + 5 Example D. Expand then simplify. a. –5(2x – 4) = –5(2x) – (–5)(4) = –10x + 20
- 38. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) Expressions
- 39. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand Expressions
- 40. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x Expressions
- 41. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 Expressions
- 42. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 Expressions
- 43. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x Expressions
- 44. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions
- 45. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers.
- 46. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 47. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Let A stands for apple and B stands for banana, Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 48. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Let A stands for apple and B stands for banana, then Regular = (12A + 8B) and Deluxe = (24A + 24B). Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 49. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Let A stands for apple and B stands for banana, then Regular = (12A + 8B) and Deluxe = (24A + 24B). Three boxes of Regular and four boxes of Deluxe is 3(12A + 8B) + 4(24A + 24B) Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 50. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Let A stands for apple and B stands for banana, then Regular = (12A + 8B) and Deluxe = (24A + 24B). Three boxes of Regular and four boxes of Deluxe is 3(12A + 8B) + 4(24A + 24B) = 36A + 24B + 96A + 96B = 132A + 120B Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 51. b. 3(2x – 4) + 2(4 – 5x) expand = 6x – 12 + 8 – 10x = –4x – 4 Expressions Distributive law gives us the option of expanding the content of the parentheses i.e. extract items out of containers. Let A stands for apple and B stands for banana, then Regular = (12A + 8B) and Deluxe = (24A + 24B). Three boxes of Regular and four boxes of Deluxe is 3(12A + 8B) + 4(24A + 24B) = 36A + 24B + 96A + 96B = 132A + 120B Hence we have 132 apples and 120 bananas. Example E. A store sells two types of gift boxes Regular and Deluxe. The Regular has 12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. We have 3 boxes of Regular and 4 boxes of Deluxe. How many apples and bananas are there?
- 52. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses.
- 53. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers.
- 54. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings.
- 55. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it.
- 56. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4}
- 57. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
- 58. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand,
- 59. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify,
- 60. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify,
- 61. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify, expand,
- 62. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. = –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4} –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify, expand,
- 63. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. = –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4} –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify, expand, simplify,
- 64. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. = –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4} –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify, expand, simplify, = –3{–11x – 21}
- 65. Expressions We usually start with the innermost set of parentheses to simplify an expression that has multiple layers of parentheses. In mathematics, ( )’s, [ ]’s, and { }’s are often used to distinguish the layers. This can't be the case for calculators or software where [ ] and { } may have other meanings. Always simplify the content of a set of parentheses first before expanding it. = –3{–3x – [5 + 8x + 12] – 4} = –3{–3x – [17 + 8x] – 4} Example F. Expand. = –3{– 3x – 17 – 8x – 4} –3{–3x – [5 – 2(– 4x – 6)] – 4} expand, simplify, expand, simplify, = –3{–11x – 21} expand, = 33x + 63
- 66. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q
- 67. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) p qx
- 68. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q*
- 69. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x *
- 70. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x *
- 71. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6)
- 72. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6)
- 73. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8
- 74. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD.
- 75. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x
- 76. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. 4 3 x + 5 4 x Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 77. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 78. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x expand and cancel the denominators, Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 79. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. 4 = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x expand and cancel the denominators, Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 80. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. 4 3 = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x expand and cancel the denominators, Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 81. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. 4 3 = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x expand and cancel the denominators, = (4*4 x + 5*3x) / 12 Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 82. Expressions X-terms with fractional coefficients may be written in two ways, p q x or px q ( but not as ) since p qx p q x = p q x 1 = px q Example G. Evaluate if x = 6.4 3 x we getSet x = (6) in 4 3 2 Hence is the same as .2x 3 2 3 x * 4 3 x, (6) = 8 We may use the multiplier method to combine fraction terms i.e. multiply the problem by the LCD and divide by the LCD. 31x 12 4 3 = ( )12 / 12 4 3 x + 5 4 x 4 3 x + 5 4 x expand and cancel the denominators, = (4*4 x + 5*3x) / 12 = (16x + 15x) /12 = Example H. Combine 4 3 x + 5 4 x Multiply and divide by their LCD =12,
- 83. Exercise A. Combine like terms and simplify the expressions. Expressions 1. 3x + 5x 2. 3x – 5x 3. –3x – 5x 4. –3x + 5x 5. 3x + 5x + 4 6. 3x – 5 + 2x 7. 8 – 3x – 5 8. 8 – 3x – 5 – x 9. 8x – 4x – 5 – 2x 10. 6 – 4x – 5x – 2 11. 3A + 4B – 5A + 2B 12. –8B + 4A – 9A – B B. Expand then simplify the expressions. 13. 3(x + 5) 14. –3(x – 5) 15. –4(–3x – 5) 16. –3(6 + 5x) 25. 3(A + 4B) – 5(A + 2B) 26. –8(B + 4A) + 9(2A – B) 17. 3(x + 5) + 3(x – 5) 18. 3(x + 5) – 4(–3x – 5) 19. –9(x – 6) + 4(–3 + 5x) 20. –12(4x + 5) – 4(–7 – 5x) 21. 7(8 – 6x) + 4(–3x + 5) 22. 2(–14x + 5) – 4(–7x – 5) 23. –7(–8 – 6x) – 4(–3 – 5x) 24. –2(–14x – 5) – 6(–9x – 2) 27. 11(A – 4B) – 2(A – 12B) 28. –6(B – 7A) – 8(A – 4B)
- 84. Expressions C. Starting from the innermost ( ) expand and simplify. 29. x + 2[6 + 4(–3 + 5x)] 30. –5[ x – 4(–7 – 5x)] + 6 31. 8 – 2[4(–3x + 5) + 6x] + x 32. –14x + 5[x – 4(–5x + 15)] 33. –7x + 3{8 – [6(x – 2) –3] – 5x} 34. –3{8 – [6(x – 2) –3] – 5x} – 5[x – 3(–5x + 4)] 35. 4[5(3 – 2x) – 6x] – 3{x – 2[x – 3(–5x + 4)]} 2 3 x + 3 4 x36. 4 3 x – 3 4 x37. 3 8 x – 5 6 x39.5 8 x + 1 6 x38. – – D. Combine using the LCD-multiplication method 40. Do 36 – 39 by the cross–multiplication method.
- 85. Expressions 42. As in example D with gift boxes Regular and Deluxe, the Regular contains12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. For large orders we may ship them in crates or freight-containers where a crate contains 100 boxes Regular and 80 boxes Deluxe and a container holds 150 Regular boxes and 100 Deluxe boxes. King Kong ordered 4 crates and 5 containers, how many of each type of fruit does King Kong have? 41. As in example D with gift boxes Regular and Deluxe, the Regular contains12 apples and 8 bananas, the Deluxe has 24 apples and 24 bananas. Joe has 6 Regular boxes and 8 Deluxe boxes. How many of each type of fruit does he have?