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REPORT
REPORT WRITING
A REPORT IS A RESULTING DOCUMENT
OF A RESEARCH OR OF ANY TOPIC
(EVEN ON BUSINESS REPORT WRITING)
ON WHICH SPECIFIED INFORMATION IS
NECESSARY.
Types of Report
 Short Report
 Informational
○ Conference
○ Memorandum
○ Letter
○ Analytical
 Long Report
 Research Based
The Writing Process
 Before Writing
 While Writing
BEFORE WRITING
 Why am I writing
- Self questioning/answering
- What, Why, How, Who, Where
 Who will Read the Report
- Reader(s) Assessment
• Attitude
• Technical Know-How
• Tone
 What Measures should I Take
- Questionnaire
- Interviews
- Preparation of Report
WHILE WRITING
 First Draft
- Evaluation Checklist
 Redrafting
- Grammatical Errors
- Facts and Figures Errors
 The Final Draft
 Proof Reading
 Final Reading
BODY OF THE REPORT
 Front Matter
 Title Page
 Table of Contents
 Summary/ Executive Summary
 Body of the Report
 Introduction
 Discussion
 Finding / Conclusions
 Recommendations
 End Matter
 Bibliography
 Appendices
STAGES IN REPORT WRITING
 clarifying your terms of reference
 planning your work
 collecting your information
 organising and structuring your information
 writing the first draft
 checking and re-drafting.
PLANNING YOUR REPORT
 Consider the report as a whole
 Break down the task of writing the report into
various parts.
 How much time do you have to write the report?
 How can this be divided up into the various
planning stages?
 Set yourself deadlines for the various stages.
COLLECTING INFORMATION
 What is the information you need ?
 Where do you find it ?
 How much do you need ?
 How shall you collect it ?
 In what order will you arrange it ?
SHORT REPORT WRITING
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 TITLE PAGE
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 CONTENTS
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 ABSTRACT OR SUMMARY
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 INTRODUCTION
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 METHODOLOGY
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 RESULTS OR FINDINGS
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 DISCUSSION
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
 References
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 REFERENCES
 Appendices
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
 Title page
 Acknowledgements
 Contents
 Abstract or summary
 Introduction
 Methodology
 Results or findings
 Discussion
 Conclusion and recommendations
 References
 APPENDICES
BODY OF THE REPORT
 Front Matter
 Title Page
 Table of Contents
 Summary/ Executive Summary
 Body of the Report
 Introduction
 Discussion
 Finding / Conclusions
 Recommendations
 End Matter
 Bibliography
 Appendices

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3. report writing

  • 2. REPORT WRITING A REPORT IS A RESULTING DOCUMENT OF A RESEARCH OR OF ANY TOPIC (EVEN ON BUSINESS REPORT WRITING) ON WHICH SPECIFIED INFORMATION IS NECESSARY.
  • 3. Types of Report  Short Report  Informational ○ Conference ○ Memorandum ○ Letter ○ Analytical  Long Report  Research Based
  • 4. The Writing Process  Before Writing  While Writing
  • 5. BEFORE WRITING  Why am I writing - Self questioning/answering - What, Why, How, Who, Where  Who will Read the Report - Reader(s) Assessment • Attitude • Technical Know-How • Tone  What Measures should I Take - Questionnaire - Interviews - Preparation of Report
  • 6. WHILE WRITING  First Draft - Evaluation Checklist  Redrafting - Grammatical Errors - Facts and Figures Errors  The Final Draft  Proof Reading  Final Reading
  • 7. BODY OF THE REPORT  Front Matter  Title Page  Table of Contents  Summary/ Executive Summary  Body of the Report  Introduction  Discussion  Finding / Conclusions  Recommendations  End Matter  Bibliography  Appendices
  • 8. STAGES IN REPORT WRITING  clarifying your terms of reference  planning your work  collecting your information  organising and structuring your information  writing the first draft  checking and re-drafting.
  • 9. PLANNING YOUR REPORT  Consider the report as a whole  Break down the task of writing the report into various parts.  How much time do you have to write the report?  How can this be divided up into the various planning stages?  Set yourself deadlines for the various stages.
  • 10. COLLECTING INFORMATION  What is the information you need ?  Where do you find it ?  How much do you need ?  How shall you collect it ?  In what order will you arrange it ?
  • 12. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  TITLE PAGE  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 13. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 14. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  CONTENTS  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 15. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  ABSTRACT OR SUMMARY  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 16. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  INTRODUCTION  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 17. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  METHODOLOGY  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 18. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  RESULTS OR FINDINGS  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 19. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  DISCUSSION  Conclusion and recommendations  References  Appendices
  • 20. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS  References  Appendices
  • 21. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  REFERENCES  Appendices
  • 22. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT  Title page  Acknowledgements  Contents  Abstract or summary  Introduction  Methodology  Results or findings  Discussion  Conclusion and recommendations  References  APPENDICES
  • 23. BODY OF THE REPORT  Front Matter  Title Page  Table of Contents  Summary/ Executive Summary  Body of the Report  Introduction  Discussion  Finding / Conclusions  Recommendations  End Matter  Bibliography  Appendices