4th material structure
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This document provides instruction on direct and indirect speech. It aims to help students understand the form and use of direct and indirect speech through examples. The key differences between direct and indirect speech are explained, such as direct speech using quotation marks and indirect speech reporting what was said without quotation marks. Rules for changing verbs, pronouns, and time words when changing from direct to indirect speech are outlined. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the rules. Students are expected to study examples, notes, and do exercises to practice changing direct speech to indirect speech.
4th material structure
- 1. Yudhie Indra G S.Pd
- 2. STANDARD COMPETENCY This course aims at able to understand some english structure for their use and form correctly.
- 3. BASIC COMPETENCY Students understand the form and use of direct and indirect speech
- 4. INDICATOR Students are able to understand the reporting verbs and direct speech Students are able to understand reporting verb and indirect speech Students are able to do the exercises correctly
- 5. LEARNING ACTIVITY Students study from grammar chart and its examples Students listen to the teacher’s explanation about direct and indirect speech Students learn from the grammar notes Students rewrite the statements as indirect speech
- 6. REPORTED SPEECH Reported speech divided into two groups: 1. Direct Speech 2. Indirect Speech
- 7. DIRECT SPEECH Direct speech is a direct sentence from the speaker without a changing. Usually direct speech using cite. The sentence begin with capital letter. Example : She said, “ Don’t leave me”. “Don’t leave me”, She said.
- 8. INDIRECT SPEECH Indirect speech is a sentence that not directly which report speech tell again what talked by the first speaker. Example: David said,” I write the letter”. (Direct) →David said that he wrote the letter. (Indirect).
- 9. VERBS FORM 1. Verb 1 → Verb 2 2. Verb 2 → Had + Verb 3 3. Is/ am → Was 4. Are → Were 5. Was/were → Had been 6. Will → Would 7. Can → Could 8. Have → Had
- 10. PRONOUNS FORM 1. I → She / He 2. My → His / Her 3. Me → Him / Her 4. We → They 5. Our → Their 6. Us → Them
- 11. TIME FORMS 1. Now → Then 2. Yesterday → The day before 3. Tomorrow → The following day 4. Today → That day 5. Tonight → That night 6. Last week → The week before 7. Two weeks ago → Two weeks before 8. Next week → The following week.
- 12. EXAMPLES NO DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH 1 She said,”I write She said that she the letter”. wrote the letter. 2 She said,” I spoke She said that she had english”. spoken english. 3 He said,” I am He said that he was going to Bali”. going to Bali. He said,” I will He said that he would 4 clean the bag” clean the bag. They said, “We They said that they 5 have finished”. had finished.
- 13. EXERCISE A. Change these direct speech into indirect speech! 1. My Father said” I will go to bogor next week”. 2. The postman said” The Manager was meeting the customer” 3. Mr. Gugun said” My beloved wife is sick”.