A Framework for Resilient Design: Lessons and Examples from New Orleans and Beyond
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This presentation by Eskew+Dumez+Ripple outlines a framework for resilient design, drawing lessons from New Orleans and other areas to address climate risks and infrastructure challenges. It emphasizes the importance of community engagement, system redundancy, and adaptive strategies in urban planning and building design to enhance resilience against natural disasters. The document includes numerous case studies and highlights key principles for developing sustainable and robust infrastructures and communities.
A Framework for Resilient Design: Lessons and Examples from New Orleans and Beyond
- 1. A Framework for Resilient Design: Lessons and Examples from New Orleans and Beyond Presentation for the Army Corp of Engineers Date: May 3rd 2016 Presenters: Mark Ripple, Principal, FAIA, LEED AP BD+C Eskew + Dumez + Ripple
- 4. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation AIA FIRM OF THE YEAR RECIPIENTS Eskew + Dumez + Ripple 2014 Recipient
- 6. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE City Planning – New Orleans 1798
- 7. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE Vernacular Architecture Precedents
- 8. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE City Planning – New Orleans 1841 vs 1880
- 9. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE Audubon Park Lagoons – Cut and Fill
- 10. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE Ingenuity
- 11. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation “HARNESSING” NATURE 20TH Century Technological Advancements BALDWIN WOOD PUMP Mississippi River Channelization New Orleans Flood Walls
- 12. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THE CONDITION Cross Section of the City’s Relationship to the River
- 13. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 14. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation FAULTY ASSUMPTIONS Blindspots
- 15. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation FAULTY ASSUMPTIONS Blindspots 1. Nature will cooperate. 2. Manmade systems can be failsafe. 3. We are addressing a static condition.
- 16. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation CHANGING TIMES Climate Risk is Not a Static Condition
- 17. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE City Planning – New Orleans 1841 vs 1880
- 18. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation WORKING WITH NATURE Ingenuity
- 19. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 20. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SOCIAL OUTCRY “You’re stupid! You should have moved out!”
- 21. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A CHANGING CONVERSATION Not Just Isolated to New Orleans
- 22. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A CHANGING CONVERSATION Not Just Isolated to New Orleans Projected 100-year storm in 2050 Preparing for the Rising Tide Boston Harbor Association
- 23. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A CHANGING CONVERSATION Not Just Isolated to New Orleans Michael Langenstein Swimmer of Liberty Collage - 1977
- 24. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation TAKING THIS APPROACH TO RESILIENCE NATIONAL Each Threat is Different, but the Themes are the Same
- 25. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THINKING ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE Monotechnic Infrastructure TECHNOLOGY “The problem with infrastructure is that it only does one thing…” - Marion Weiss, “Public Natures: Evolutionary Infrastructures”
- 26. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THINKING ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE Polytechnic Infrastructure TECHNOLOGY CULTURE ENVIRONMENT HISTORY
- 27. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation COMMUNITY THINKING ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE Community Infrastructure TECHNOLOGY CULTURE ENVIRONMENT HISTORY
- 28. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THINKING ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE
- 29. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A COMMITMENT TO RESEARCH Eskew + Dumez + Ripple Research Fellowship 2012-2013 BUILDING PERFORMANCE 2013-2014 RESILIENCE 2014-2015 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2015-2016 HEALTH IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT COINCIDENT WITH THE 2011 NCARB PRIZE 2016-2017 A CIVIL LANDSCAPE ?
- 30. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation COMMUNITY IS KEY Chicago Heat Wave Example
- 31. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation COMMUNITY IS KEY Chicago Heat Wave Example
- 32. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SCALES AND THEMES OF RESILIENCE Building Scale Themes
- 33. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THE CYCLE OF RECOVERY Understanding the Process of Recovery
- 34. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation THE CYCLE OF RECOVERY Army Corp Operations Search and rescue, food/water provision, medical aid, clearing streets of rubble Short-term construction fixes (“Tarping,” housing, etc.), providing emergency electrical power Initial rebuilding of emergency infrastructure like flood walls, long term infrastructure construction, rebuilding of schools/hospitals/clinics
- 35. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS + PRESERVATION Gathering Places Matter
- 36. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 37. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 38. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation Eskew+Dumez+Ripple
- 39. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation CRITICAL RESOURCES + COMMUNITY ASSETS To Come Back, We Need Homes + Jobs + Schools
- 40. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation HOMES JOBS SCHOOLS
- 41. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 42. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation CRITICAL RESOURCE: PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING Learning from the World Trade Center Attacks • After the WTC attacks, the NYC Office of Emergency Management had to abandon its offices at 7 WTC due to risk of collapse Public Safety Building in Salt Lake City, UT • Housed police and fire departments, Emergency 911 dispatch, and the City’s primary data center • Designed to withstand 7.5 Richter scale seismic event • Critical facility sustained operations during power outages • 350 kW rooftop solar power array, solar thermal hot water • 35 kW PV canopy is public device charging station
- 43. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation HANCOCK COUNTY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER Case Study • Shelters are curved to direct wind over and around their form, • in case of power failure there are failsafe generators and armoured louvers open • Naturally ventilated for periods of no power
- 44. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation HANCOCK COUNTY EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER Case Study • Designed to be an indoor sports court when it isn’t need for sheltering
- 45. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS Expect the Unexpected
- 46. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation NEW ORLEANS EAST HOSPITAL RENOVATION Evacuation vs. Shelter-in-Place Manning Architects | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple, A Joint Venture New Orleans East New Orleans VA Hospital
- 47. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation NOLA EAST HOSPITAL MATRIX Resilience Planning in Action • Example: Short-term Power Failures, Utility Issues, etc. • Solution: System Redundancy Level 1 Short-term Event (0-24 Hours) • Example: Mandatory hurricane evacuation but “near miss” • Solution: System Redundancy & Space Capacity Level 2 Medium-term Event (24-72 Hours) • Example: Another Katrina-type Event • Solution: Provide facilities to support an “orderly evacuation and shutdown” over a specific period Level 3 Long-term Event ( > 72 Hours) • Provide long-term “defend in place” systems • Prepare for possibility of “Refuge of Last Resort” Level 4 Long-term Event / Defend in Place ( > 72 Hours)
- 48. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation NEW ORLEANS EAST HOSPITAL RENOVATION Height Evaluations
- 49. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SITE RESPONSE Sites Protect Buildings
- 50. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation NEW ORLEANS BIOINNOVATION CENTER Case Study
- 51. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation KELLER LIBRARY AND COMMUNITY CENTER Case Study Rosa F. Keller Library and Community Center I Eskew+Dumez+Ripple
- 52. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation L.B. LANDRY HIGH SCHOOL Case Study Eskew+Dumez+Ripple
- 53. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation CRAWFISH AQUATICS Case Study
- 54. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SITE RESPONSE - DROUGHT AND RESILIENCY Water Cisterns In Dilapidated City Park, Los Angeles County • Capacity to capture 8000 acre feet of water each year in underground cisterns for later use (that is twice the entire city's consumption per year). • Solves flooding problem, creates source of fresh water for residents, gives the city a new park with ball fields and picnic grounds, raises property values on adjacent properties. • Effort initiated by TreePeople
- 55. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION Balance Beauty and Brawn
- 56. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation VETERANS AFFAIRS REPLACEMENT MEDICAL CENTER Case Study
- 57. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation Research Facility Eskew+Dumez+Ripple, Joint Venture Architect
- 58. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 59. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 60. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SYSTEM EFFICIENCY + REDUNDANCY Defense in Depth
- 61. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation SPCA PHASE 1 SPCA PHASE 2
- 62. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
- 63. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation LOUISIANA SPCA RESCUE AND CARE CENTER Case Study
- 64. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation CROSS VENTILATION Good for Air Quality and Emergencies
- 65. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation EFFICIENCY – REDUNDANCY – BACKUP POWER Synergies
- 66. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation PASSIVE SURVIVABILITY Key for Shelter in Place, Defend in Place http://urbangreenc ouncil.org/babyitsc oldinside
- 67. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation LEED RESILIENCE PILOT CREDIT Thermal Resilience
- 68. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation LEED RESILIENCE PILOT CREDIT Thermal Resilience Multifamily Example Winter Requirements: • one-week period during the winter peak • Uses Standard Effective Temperature (SET), takes into account Temp, RH, and Radiant Temp • Temps may not drop below 54 deg F SET for more than 9 degree days (216 deg F degree hours)
- 69. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation OPERATIONS Keep In Touch
- 70. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation N > 1 RESILIENCE Resilience Happens at the Neighborhood Scale N=1 N>1
- 71. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation COMMUNITY RESILIENCY Through Design of Energy, Technology, and Communications Microgrids
- 72. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation MICROGRIDS Provide Integrative Framework
- 73. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation MICROGRIDS Not Just for Campuses Anymore STAMFORD’S GOVERNMENT CENTER CLINTON MANOR POST HOUSE CHP LOCATION
- 74. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation EASTERN WATER WALK & MIRABEAU WATER GARDEN New Orleans, LA Waggonner & Ball Architects
- 75. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A DYNAMIC CONDITION Wetlands Erosion
- 76. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A DYNAMIC CONDITION Wetlands Erosion
- 77. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation A DYNAMIC CONDITION Wetlands Erosion
- 78. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation LIVING WITH WATER Encroachment
- 79. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation RETHINKING INFRASTRUCTURE Connectivity
- 80. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE New Orleans Major Parkways
- 81. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation
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- 103. A FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DESIGN | Eskew+Dumez+Ripple Fort Leonard Wood Presentation LIST OF RESOURCES • Resilient Design Institute (www.resilientdesign.org) • The New Orleans Principles, U.S. Green Building Council (planning charrette) • Building Resiliency Task Force reports, Urban Green Council, New York City, • Resilience: Why Things Bounce Back by Andrew Zolli, Simon & Schuster, 2013 • The Resilience Dividend: Being Strong in a World Where Things Go Wrong by Judith Rodin, PublicAffairs, 2014 • "Passive Survivability: A New Design Criterion for Buildings" in Environmental Building News, May 2006. • Two Degrees: The Built Environment and out Changing Climate by Alisdair McGregor, et. al., Routledge, 2012 • Resilient Design Guide, Federal Alliance for Safe Homes, 2014 • Technical Bulletin series from FEMA (wide range of bulletins on flood resilience and other issues) • A Framework for Resilient Design, Eskew+Dumez+Ripple, 2014 • Building Resilience in Boston: Best Practices for Climate change Adaptation and Resilience for Existing Buildings, prepared by Linnean Institute, the Built Environment Coalition, and the Resilient Design Institute • High Wind Wood Frame Construction Edition, Resilient Design Guide, Flash • Climate Change Impacts in the United States, US National Climate Assessment, US Global Change Research Program • Policy by Design, Promoting Resilience in Policy and Practice, Rebuild by Design, June 2014 • Design for Flooding: Architecture, Landscape, and Urban Design for Resilience to Climate Change, Donald Watson and Michele Adams (SBC Global) • US Green Building Council on resiliency: http://www.usgbc.org/advocacy/priorities/resiliency • USGBC Green Building and Climate Resilience Design Guide: http://www.usgbc.org/Docs/Archive/General/Docs18496.pdf • IDEA (International District Energy Assn), Community Energy: Planning, Development & Delivery • NY CPC “Retrofitting Buildings for Flood Risk” and “Designing for Flood Risk