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A2
 PHOTOGRAPHY
     ESA 2013
Inside, Outside, In
     Between
I spent 20 minutes thinking of all the words linked to these key areas and the theme word: INSIDE, OUTSIDE, IN BETWEEN –
my list is:
Inside: private, secret, interior, confined, within, feelings, hiding, incarcerated, limited, hidden, obscure. Outside: alien, apart from, extreme,
outdoor, foreign, distant, skin, surface, top, superficial. In between: middle, mediate, transition, centre, entwine
ACTIVITY: in pairs complete the chart – be creative and imaginative – write down anything you think of

Genres & photographic       First response: my thoughts and ideas for direction of my project
elements
people                      Skin: creases and folds, marks from outside pressure (shoes / watches / belts)
                            Inside the mouth: teeth, tongues, piercings, stains, food and chewing – drinking – eating – straws -
                            Clothing – outdoor &/or indoor – slippers/boots/sandals – putting shoes on in different locations
                            Clothes spilling out of wardrobes
                            Children playing dress up (sally mann)
locations                   The beach: huts, water, in between the pier struts or boards
                            The contrast of Shops and marketplace
                            Architecture and structures – Charles Sheeler / Scott Speck
                            Home / work
                            Underpasses and bridges:
                            Through doorways and windows – outside or in
                            Into cupboards – Under stairs – in boxes -
                            Automobiles: busses / cars / bikes : view from / into / through
Nature                      Woods and natural shelter
                            Through undergrowth
                            Natural spaces between buildings
                            Space and texture in landscapes
Objects                     Using gels / filters & frames
                            Piercings
                            Inside drawers: organised and disorganised
                            Things spilling out
                            Objects stacked inside each other
                            Shells and seed heads
                            flowers
technique                   Macro
                            Experiments with depth of field and changing focus
                            Looking through reflective surfaces
                            Creating natural/constructed frames that are included in shot
                            Photoshop effects / layers / filters & gels.
Imagination / abstract      Challenging perspective: Escher / Kahlo
                            Exploring feelings emotions and dreams: Kahlo / man ray / Dali
Reaction, viewpoints &      Fears
message                     Emotions
                            Dreams
                            Alienation / loneliness /
                            Migration / immigration
                            Growing old / older teenagers / babies
                            “7 stages of man”
                            Pagan concept og “Mother: Maiden: Crone”
Let’s look at some art to gain inspiration, so that
YOU can come up with YOUR OWN ideas …
Steve McCurry
Steve McCurry is a photo-journalist. His images of children around the world are
often haunting – these young humans seem to gaze accusingly at us in our wealthy
Western world and we are left guiltily reflecting on our own situations.
Steve McCurry
Olivia Parker often produces
                                            intricate still life photographs
                                            of natural objects. The
                                            apparent simplicity of her
                                            technique acts to emphasise
                                            the complexity of these natural
                                            forms – the hard shell which
                                            had at one time contained the
                                            soft living creature, the feather
                                            which once adorned the a
                                            bird’s exterior.
Olivia Parker, Whelks (from "Lost Objects
portfolio), 1980
Olivia Parker
Damian Hurst, The Virgin Mother,
2005, painted bronze sculpture
Dianne Arbus is known for
her photographs of those
on the ‘fringe’ or edge of
conventional society:
transvestites, circus
performers, dwarves and
so on. These people often
lived within society and
yet were simultaneously a
set apart.
Photographer Yousuf Karsh
explained that when
photographing Winston
Churchill, he grabbed the
cigar away from Winston and
then immediately took the
picture, producing a portrait
which better represented
the steely determination of
the man in his expression.
The resultant portrait was far
more effective in telling us
about the real ‘inside’
Churchill.

              Winston Churchill
              was often pictured
              smiling with a cigar in
              his hand or mouth.
Lewis Morley, self portrait



 Mainly known for his
 work from the
 1950’s and 60’s,
 photographer Lewis
 Morley often used
 dramatic lighting to
 help reveal
 something hidden or
 inside the person
 being photographed
Photographer Arnold Newman would often
employ backgrounds in his portraits which helped
tell the story about the subject.
Newman said that he didn’t like the “cold studio
portrait” but instead wanted to show his subjects
in their surroundings.
Quoted from the Palm Beach Post, 2006
Barbara Hepworth, Family Of Man, 1970,
                                                group of site specific* bronze sculptures.




*Site specific sculptures are when the artwork is created for a specific location, which
could be outside (as in the case of Hepworth’s Family Of Man) or inside, or perhaps
even inbetween.
Louise Bourgeoise, Maman
(Giant Spider), inside and outside
Tate Modern 2000 & 2007
Howard Hodgkin
Notice how the frame becomes
part of the image rather than
existing as a simple border to
indictate the edge of the image.

Frames & Borders See:
http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-
resource/Borders-and-Frames-6087988/
A recurrent theme in the work of American artist Edward Hopper is the
representation of both the inside and outside world in his paintings, perhaps
alluding to something about the relationship between our ‘interior’ and
‘exterior’ lives & emotions.
Philip Lorca Di Corcia
Robert Capa
Robert Doisneau was a French
                  photographer now famous for his
                  street photography.

                  Here we see a Parisian lady drinking.
                  She is neither inside or outside,
                  rather she is in that area so loved by
                  tourists even today where one can
                  benefit from the service inside and
                  yet simultaneously enjoy ‘people
                  watching’ outside.




Robert Doisneau
Robert Doisneau
Ana Mendieta, from the series
                                                   Silueta, 1976


The silueta (silhouette) was a series of artwoks made by Ana Mendieta in which she
left an ‘imprint’ of her body in snow, mud, sand, grass etc. These were transient
ephemeral artworks, at their creation a performance piece, then recorded
photographically.
Artist Richard Long is known for his Land-Art,
often photographing tracks made by repeated
use, or arranging natural materials within the
landscape and then photographing them (see
also the artist Andy Goldsworthy).
Andy Goldsworthy
   ‘Land Art’
Robert Frank
Rieneka Dijkra
Rieneka Dijkra established her
                 reputation with a series of
                 photographs made of young
                 people aged at that difficult time
                 between childhood and adulthood
                 which all humans must traverse.




Rieneka Dijkra
Marilyn Monroe was a famous ‘Sex Symbol’ actress in the 1950’s and 60s.
Photographer Eve Arnold captured Marilyn relaxing off-set (times outside normal
filming) during the filming of The Misfits (Dir. John Huston, released 1961),
Eve Arnold has managed to catch something of the fragility and vulnerability of this
celebrity who would eventually commit suicide (or be murdered by the American
secret service if you believe the conspiracy theories).
Lee Friedlander documented
Amercian life in the 1960’s and
70’s. Many of his photographs
include or were taken from
inside that iconic symbol of
American industry, energy and
freedom – the automobile.
The landscape photography
of Michael Kenna is clearly
produced ‘outside’ in the
countryside, yet his
minimalist style is perhaps
more reminiscent of
dreamlike or half
remembered landscapes.
In a sense then, these
landscapes could be about
the human experience of
encountering a landscape,
the subconscious – our
hidden mental interior.
Artist Man Ray was part of the Surrealist
movement. One of the goals of
Surrealism was to visually represent the
unconscious - our internal dreams,
desires and fantasies.
Distortion, as in these photographs by Andre
Kertesz can mediate – it can come between
reality and what is presented, completely
changing our viewing experience. In a sense,
distortion can take the viewer outside their
normal experience and into an imaginary world.
The French impressionist
               painter Edward Degas is
               best known for his
               paintings of ballet dancers
               and race horses.
               Yet Degas often chose not
               to paint during the
               performance or the race.
               Rather, he chose those
               moments of practice or
               quiet reflection before or
               after the performance –
               outside that time when the
               main action takes place.


Edward Degas
Edward Degas
Many photo journalists and photographers
                                            also prefer to record an event after (or
                                            before) it has taken place (outside the
                                            ‘normal’ time when the subject might
                                            ‘expect’ to be photographed).

                                            This might at first seem odd but can
                                            actually produce very powerful artworks as
                                            here in Bruce Davidson’s Clown & Circus
                                            Tent.




Bruce Davidson, Clown & Circus Tent, 1958
David Seymour (Chim)

This image was clearly NOT photographed during the battle and
yet still remains a powerful and shocking image.
How would it feel like to be an
                                       immigrant – a foreigner in a
                                       strange land – an ‘outsider’?

                                       In this famous photograph
                                       Alfred Stieglitz records
                                       immigrants arriving travelling
                                       to America on board the
                                       Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1907,
                                       escaping the poverty and
                                       oncoming turbulence which
                                       would escalate into a world
                                       war.




Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage, 1907
The work of Hungarian Andre Kertesz
demonstrates sublime compositional
skills, with shapes within shapes (shapes
spaces, shadows & tone inside shapes &
spaces).
Shoot through a transparent or
                                           semi-transparent surface such as
                                           glass with condensation or rain
                                           drops, or even a shower curtain
                                           as in the film Psycho.

                                           The surface is between the
                                           distant subject and the camera.

                                           Images like this can obscure or
                                           hide the subject behind the
                                           surface, creating a mysterious,
                                           dreamlike or scary effect.

Scene from Psycho, Dir. Alfred Hitchcock
Naoya Hatakeyama
Slow Shutter Speeds
can be used to create an
impression of ‘aloneness’ or
alienation*


* Alienation is to be or feel ‘outside’
of society, lonely, alone, apart.
Shadows




          Shadows and
          silhouettes can be
          used to ‘hide’ or
          ‘keep outside’
          information about
          the subject of an
          image.
Silhouettes
Reflections




              Reflections can
              distort reality,
              they can also
              act as an ‘in
              between’ the
              subject and
              the image.
Use Filters
Filters placed between the camera lens and
the subject can radically enhance or alter
the visual appearance or feel/mood of an
image.
Similarly a gel filter between light source
and subject will alter the colour of the light.
Sometimes it is what is left
                                                       OUTSIDE the image that is
                                                       that is important. This is
                                                       usually determined by the
                                                       photographer’s viewpoint &
                                                       chosen crop.


                                                       In this image by Weegee, we
                                                       see inside the image
                                                       children and two adults, with
                                                       a multitude of different
                                                       expressions and emotions.
                                                       It is the dead, gunned down
Arthur H Fellig (Weegee), Their first murder, c.1941   body that is left outside of
                                                       the image which the children
                                                       and two adults view.
The theme ‘Inside, Outside, In Between’ can be interpreted in many
different ways.

Here are just a few thoughts and ideas to help inspire you:

• Outside - forests, the beach, the countryside, moors, mountain passes, highways, tracks, arches,
  urban landscape, architectural exteriors, the universe – stars & galaxies, aliens,
• Outside – alienation, loneliness, exclusion, foreigners (outsiders),
• Outside – skin, clothing, raincoats, hats, boots, shoes
• Bringing the outside ‘in’ – binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, looking out through a window or
  doorway, greenhouses, tubing, pipes
• Bringing the inside ‘out’ - looking in through a window or doorway, X rays, ducts, conduits
• Inside - tunnels, underpasses, subways, arches, Diving, swimming under-water, birth
• Inside - cupboards, wardrobes, drawers, boxes
• Inside – emotions, fears, dreams, imagination, love
• Inside – operations, piercings, tatoos, drugs, syringes
• In between - asexuality, apathy, inaction, puberty, pregnancy, birth
• In between – thresholds, edges, cliff edges, holes, caves, tunnels, underpasses, pedestrian crossings,
  bridges, mediation
• In between – filters, gels, post production Photoshop effects, windows, masks

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A2 2013 inside outside in between

  • 1. A2 PHOTOGRAPHY ESA 2013 Inside, Outside, In Between
  • 2. I spent 20 minutes thinking of all the words linked to these key areas and the theme word: INSIDE, OUTSIDE, IN BETWEEN – my list is: Inside: private, secret, interior, confined, within, feelings, hiding, incarcerated, limited, hidden, obscure. Outside: alien, apart from, extreme, outdoor, foreign, distant, skin, surface, top, superficial. In between: middle, mediate, transition, centre, entwine ACTIVITY: in pairs complete the chart – be creative and imaginative – write down anything you think of Genres & photographic First response: my thoughts and ideas for direction of my project elements people Skin: creases and folds, marks from outside pressure (shoes / watches / belts) Inside the mouth: teeth, tongues, piercings, stains, food and chewing – drinking – eating – straws - Clothing – outdoor &/or indoor – slippers/boots/sandals – putting shoes on in different locations Clothes spilling out of wardrobes Children playing dress up (sally mann) locations The beach: huts, water, in between the pier struts or boards The contrast of Shops and marketplace Architecture and structures – Charles Sheeler / Scott Speck Home / work Underpasses and bridges: Through doorways and windows – outside or in Into cupboards – Under stairs – in boxes - Automobiles: busses / cars / bikes : view from / into / through Nature Woods and natural shelter Through undergrowth Natural spaces between buildings Space and texture in landscapes Objects Using gels / filters & frames Piercings Inside drawers: organised and disorganised Things spilling out Objects stacked inside each other Shells and seed heads flowers technique Macro Experiments with depth of field and changing focus Looking through reflective surfaces Creating natural/constructed frames that are included in shot Photoshop effects / layers / filters & gels. Imagination / abstract Challenging perspective: Escher / Kahlo Exploring feelings emotions and dreams: Kahlo / man ray / Dali Reaction, viewpoints & Fears message Emotions Dreams Alienation / loneliness / Migration / immigration Growing old / older teenagers / babies “7 stages of man” Pagan concept og “Mother: Maiden: Crone”
  • 3. Let’s look at some art to gain inspiration, so that YOU can come up with YOUR OWN ideas …
  • 4. Steve McCurry Steve McCurry is a photo-journalist. His images of children around the world are often haunting – these young humans seem to gaze accusingly at us in our wealthy Western world and we are left guiltily reflecting on our own situations.
  • 6. Olivia Parker often produces intricate still life photographs of natural objects. The apparent simplicity of her technique acts to emphasise the complexity of these natural forms – the hard shell which had at one time contained the soft living creature, the feather which once adorned the a bird’s exterior. Olivia Parker, Whelks (from "Lost Objects portfolio), 1980
  • 8. Damian Hurst, The Virgin Mother, 2005, painted bronze sculpture
  • 9. Dianne Arbus is known for her photographs of those on the ‘fringe’ or edge of conventional society: transvestites, circus performers, dwarves and so on. These people often lived within society and yet were simultaneously a set apart.
  • 10. Photographer Yousuf Karsh explained that when photographing Winston Churchill, he grabbed the cigar away from Winston and then immediately took the picture, producing a portrait which better represented the steely determination of the man in his expression. The resultant portrait was far more effective in telling us about the real ‘inside’ Churchill. Winston Churchill was often pictured smiling with a cigar in his hand or mouth.
  • 11. Lewis Morley, self portrait Mainly known for his work from the 1950’s and 60’s, photographer Lewis Morley often used dramatic lighting to help reveal something hidden or inside the person being photographed
  • 12. Photographer Arnold Newman would often employ backgrounds in his portraits which helped tell the story about the subject. Newman said that he didn’t like the “cold studio portrait” but instead wanted to show his subjects in their surroundings. Quoted from the Palm Beach Post, 2006
  • 13. Barbara Hepworth, Family Of Man, 1970, group of site specific* bronze sculptures. *Site specific sculptures are when the artwork is created for a specific location, which could be outside (as in the case of Hepworth’s Family Of Man) or inside, or perhaps even inbetween.
  • 14. Louise Bourgeoise, Maman (Giant Spider), inside and outside Tate Modern 2000 & 2007
  • 15. Howard Hodgkin Notice how the frame becomes part of the image rather than existing as a simple border to indictate the edge of the image. Frames & Borders See: http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching- resource/Borders-and-Frames-6087988/
  • 16. A recurrent theme in the work of American artist Edward Hopper is the representation of both the inside and outside world in his paintings, perhaps alluding to something about the relationship between our ‘interior’ and ‘exterior’ lives & emotions.
  • 17. Philip Lorca Di Corcia
  • 19. Robert Doisneau was a French photographer now famous for his street photography. Here we see a Parisian lady drinking. She is neither inside or outside, rather she is in that area so loved by tourists even today where one can benefit from the service inside and yet simultaneously enjoy ‘people watching’ outside. Robert Doisneau
  • 21. Ana Mendieta, from the series Silueta, 1976 The silueta (silhouette) was a series of artwoks made by Ana Mendieta in which she left an ‘imprint’ of her body in snow, mud, sand, grass etc. These were transient ephemeral artworks, at their creation a performance piece, then recorded photographically.
  • 22. Artist Richard Long is known for his Land-Art, often photographing tracks made by repeated use, or arranging natural materials within the landscape and then photographing them (see also the artist Andy Goldsworthy).
  • 23. Andy Goldsworthy ‘Land Art’
  • 26. Rieneka Dijkra established her reputation with a series of photographs made of young people aged at that difficult time between childhood and adulthood which all humans must traverse. Rieneka Dijkra
  • 27. Marilyn Monroe was a famous ‘Sex Symbol’ actress in the 1950’s and 60s. Photographer Eve Arnold captured Marilyn relaxing off-set (times outside normal filming) during the filming of The Misfits (Dir. John Huston, released 1961), Eve Arnold has managed to catch something of the fragility and vulnerability of this celebrity who would eventually commit suicide (or be murdered by the American secret service if you believe the conspiracy theories).
  • 28. Lee Friedlander documented Amercian life in the 1960’s and 70’s. Many of his photographs include or were taken from inside that iconic symbol of American industry, energy and freedom – the automobile.
  • 29. The landscape photography of Michael Kenna is clearly produced ‘outside’ in the countryside, yet his minimalist style is perhaps more reminiscent of dreamlike or half remembered landscapes. In a sense then, these landscapes could be about the human experience of encountering a landscape, the subconscious – our hidden mental interior.
  • 30. Artist Man Ray was part of the Surrealist movement. One of the goals of Surrealism was to visually represent the unconscious - our internal dreams, desires and fantasies.
  • 31. Distortion, as in these photographs by Andre Kertesz can mediate – it can come between reality and what is presented, completely changing our viewing experience. In a sense, distortion can take the viewer outside their normal experience and into an imaginary world.
  • 32. The French impressionist painter Edward Degas is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers and race horses. Yet Degas often chose not to paint during the performance or the race. Rather, he chose those moments of practice or quiet reflection before or after the performance – outside that time when the main action takes place. Edward Degas
  • 34. Many photo journalists and photographers also prefer to record an event after (or before) it has taken place (outside the ‘normal’ time when the subject might ‘expect’ to be photographed). This might at first seem odd but can actually produce very powerful artworks as here in Bruce Davidson’s Clown & Circus Tent. Bruce Davidson, Clown & Circus Tent, 1958
  • 35. David Seymour (Chim) This image was clearly NOT photographed during the battle and yet still remains a powerful and shocking image.
  • 36. How would it feel like to be an immigrant – a foreigner in a strange land – an ‘outsider’? In this famous photograph Alfred Stieglitz records immigrants arriving travelling to America on board the Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1907, escaping the poverty and oncoming turbulence which would escalate into a world war. Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage, 1907
  • 37. The work of Hungarian Andre Kertesz demonstrates sublime compositional skills, with shapes within shapes (shapes spaces, shadows & tone inside shapes & spaces).
  • 38. Shoot through a transparent or semi-transparent surface such as glass with condensation or rain drops, or even a shower curtain as in the film Psycho. The surface is between the distant subject and the camera. Images like this can obscure or hide the subject behind the surface, creating a mysterious, dreamlike or scary effect. Scene from Psycho, Dir. Alfred Hitchcock
  • 40. Slow Shutter Speeds can be used to create an impression of ‘aloneness’ or alienation* * Alienation is to be or feel ‘outside’ of society, lonely, alone, apart.
  • 41. Shadows Shadows and silhouettes can be used to ‘hide’ or ‘keep outside’ information about the subject of an image.
  • 43. Reflections Reflections can distort reality, they can also act as an ‘in between’ the subject and the image.
  • 44. Use Filters Filters placed between the camera lens and the subject can radically enhance or alter the visual appearance or feel/mood of an image. Similarly a gel filter between light source and subject will alter the colour of the light.
  • 45. Sometimes it is what is left OUTSIDE the image that is that is important. This is usually determined by the photographer’s viewpoint & chosen crop. In this image by Weegee, we see inside the image children and two adults, with a multitude of different expressions and emotions. It is the dead, gunned down Arthur H Fellig (Weegee), Their first murder, c.1941 body that is left outside of the image which the children and two adults view.
  • 46. The theme ‘Inside, Outside, In Between’ can be interpreted in many different ways. Here are just a few thoughts and ideas to help inspire you: • Outside - forests, the beach, the countryside, moors, mountain passes, highways, tracks, arches, urban landscape, architectural exteriors, the universe – stars & galaxies, aliens, • Outside – alienation, loneliness, exclusion, foreigners (outsiders), • Outside – skin, clothing, raincoats, hats, boots, shoes • Bringing the outside ‘in’ – binoculars, telescopes, microscopes, looking out through a window or doorway, greenhouses, tubing, pipes • Bringing the inside ‘out’ - looking in through a window or doorway, X rays, ducts, conduits • Inside - tunnels, underpasses, subways, arches, Diving, swimming under-water, birth • Inside - cupboards, wardrobes, drawers, boxes • Inside – emotions, fears, dreams, imagination, love • Inside – operations, piercings, tatoos, drugs, syringes • In between - asexuality, apathy, inaction, puberty, pregnancy, birth • In between – thresholds, edges, cliff edges, holes, caves, tunnels, underpasses, pedestrian crossings, bridges, mediation • In between – filters, gels, post production Photoshop effects, windows, masks