Abhishek Kumar presents a seminar on electrochemical machining (ECM) process. ECM is a machining method that removes metal by an electrochemical process using a pressurized electrolyte. It is normally used for mass production and hard to machine materials. In ECM, a cathode tool is advanced into an anode workpiece, and as electrons cross the gap, material from the workpiece dissolves to form the desired shape while the electrolyte carries away the metal hydroxide byproduct. ECM offers advantages like increased tool life since there is no physical contact, less tool wear, and ability to machine hard and brittle materials. However, it poses risks from the acidic electrolyte and