Abstract-Reasoning-20QnA-with-explanation.docx

Abstract Reasoning Easy
1.
In the abstract reasoning sequence displayed above, two distinct patterns can be observed:
 Placing a square or rhomb alternating within or outside the circle.
 Each additional figure changes the location of the square / rhomb by a quarter turn
counterclockwise rotation.
This results in the alternately placing of a rhomb and square, respectively, within and outside the
circle, keeping in mind that the change of position follows the quarter turn counterclockwise rotation.
The solution to this abstract reasoning sequence is therefore the 4th one,where the square is
positioned at the bottom and outside the circle.
2.

In this test the degree of symmetry of the figure placed within the circle decreases step by step. The
pattern starts with a circle, a line, a triangle and so on, continuing with lower symmetry objects (and
thus more side faces). This automatically results in a hexagon placed in the circle as the solution
for this abstract reasoning sequence.
3.
The sequence above clearly shows that the position of the star around the cross is the key to solving
this sequence. As the sequence continues the location of the star is determined by a quarter turn
counterclockwise rotation every next figure. This results in the 4th solution where the star is
positioned at the bottom right part of the cross.
4.
In the abstract reasoning sequence displayed above, three distinct patterns can be observed:
 The uppermost white circles with white crosses increase at first in number, after which the
amount of circles decrease in number again with increasing sequence.

 De inner black circles with white crosses increase in number with increasing sequence.
 The undermost white circles with black crosses decrease in number with increasing sequence.
Therefore the solution to this abstract reasoning sequence will consist of 1 uppermost circle,
5 middle ones and none at the bottom.
5
 As a basis the pattern consists at first of a circle, the highest form of symmetry. This degree of
symmetry decreases as the sequence increases which results in objects with more side faces.
 Within these objects an arrow is present, which will be rotated counterclockwise by a quarter
turn with every next figure in the sequence.
This results in a hexagon with the inner arrow directed downwards.
6
Knowing the pattern of the position of the rhomb in the above sequence is the key to solving this
sequence. The rhomb is rotated 450 counterclockwise in every following figure, at which the colors

within the rhomb alternate with each rotation. The solution to this sequence therefore is a
horizontal rhomb with the white side to the left.
7.
The above sequence should be seen as a series of stacked squares with alternating colors. At every
next figure in the sequence the uppermost square is removed, to end up with a black square.
8
In this sequence two distinct patterns can be observed.
 The persons face is alternately displayed from aside by increasing sequence.
 The amount of black circles increases with increasing sequence.
This results in a person looking to the right with 5 black circles in the figure.

Astract Reasoning Hard
9
A rectangle is formed in parts in the above abstract reasoning sequence. When modeling the next
rectangle, the first line of this second rectangle will be placed on top of the first line of the first
rectangle. This means that in a 3d view you would see depth in this figure. Since this is a 2d view of
the rectangle, it seems after modeling the first rectangle nothing is changed anymore. The correct
answer for this 2d view is therefore the first one, which only shows a rectangle.
10
A decrease in the amount of central squares with increasing sequence is the pattern in the sequence
displayed above. However, this decrease is not steady; the first decrease consists of 1 central
square, the second of 2 and the third again of 1, so the pattern is repeating itself with a decrease in

the amount of central squares. The solution to this abstract reasoning sequence will thus be a
blank space.
11
The number of circles decreases with increasing sequence in the picture displayed above. This
decrease starts right at the top, moves to the left top and then continues at the right and left bottom
respectively. This pattern is repeated over and over again until no circles are left. That means that
the correct answer in this case the third image is.
12
The object in the figure above is rotated counterclockwise with increasing sequence, to create new
images as the sequence continues. The solution is therefore a vertical object, with in this case
the black side to the left as a result of the rotation.

13
 The image consists of a basic object containing a secondary object. These objects are color
incompatible and exchange color every next image in the sequence.
 As the sequence progresses the degree of symmetry of the basic object decreases (a circle has
the highest degree of symmetry). This pattern of symmetry is repeated.
 Next to that there is a difference when the pattern is repeated. The first pattern consists of the
same basic as secondary object. The second pattern however, consists of the secondary object
of its right neighbor image. This means that the solution consists of a black triangle as
basic object and a white circle as secondary object. This is the third solution.
14
The sequence starts with a circle containing a defined pattern. Next, a second circle with its own
pattern is placed at the right of the first circle. Subsequent a third circle with again a defined pattern
is placed to the left, next to the already existing circles. In this way the amount of defined circles

increases as the sequence increases, keeping in mind that the new circles are placed alternately to
the right and left respectively. This results in the second solution.
15
 In every following figure in the sequence a smiley will be obtaining a hat.
 The difficulty in this sequence is the change in position of the smiley with increasing sequence.
The smiley obtaining the hat will keep its position. The one on the right and across the one
receiving the hat however, will rotate 1800. Be aware of the fact that only the smiley rotates and
not the hat. When a smiley with a hat needs rotation, only the smiley rotates, resulting in a
smiley with a beard.
The solution to the sequence therefore consists of all smileys wearing hats / beards. The
fourth figure of the sequence shows that only the uppermost and the right smiley should be rotated.
This results in the fourth solution.
16

 As basic objects you have squares containing circles and vice versa present in the figure.
 Next to that curls show up with increasing sequence, starting at the top and placed clockwise.
This results in a square containing a circle and 4 curls.
17
The abstract reasoning sequence above consists of white and black circles. The sequence starts
with one black circle and continues with circles consisting of two and four parts respectively. Next
the amount of circle parts in decreased again to end up with one monochrome circle. In this case a
white circle, which is in agreement with the third solution.
18
In this sequence the time displayed on the clockworks is of importance to solving the row. The
uppermost left clockwork displays a time of 9.00h, the second 9.45h, the third 11.15h and the last
one 14.15h. A closer look at these times reveals that the difference between the first two clockworks

45 minutes is, between the second and third 90 minutes and between the last two 180 minutes.
Repeating this pattern, results in a difference between the fourth and fifth clockwork of 360 minutes.
The time displayed on the clockwork should thus be 20.15, which is the second solution on the
left.
19
In this abstract reasoning sequence the amount of leaflets is decreased as the sequence is
increased. First the uppermost left leaflet will fall off, then the undermost left leaflet. Next the
uppermost right leaflet will disappear, after which the logical next step will be the removal of the
undermost right leaflet and thus resulting in the third answer.
20
In order to obtain the answer from the sequence displayed above, the objects displayed in the first
figure of the sequence should switch places with each other:
 First the two most right objects switch places with each other, resulting in the second figure.

 Next, the circle and square will change places, resulting in the third figure. This means that
switching of the objects occurs clockwise.
 The next switch in place therefore takes place between the circle and the square, which results
in the fourth figure.
A logical next step will be switching the triangles. However, since these objects are the same, the
solution to this sequence will be the same as the figure we started the switching procedure with.
21
 In every next figure in the sequence a vertical line will be added
 Next to that also a diagonal line (uppermost left to undermost right) will be added at both sides in
every following figure. Since the first figure does not contain such a diagonal, the second figure
will contain 1 diagonal. In the following figures a diagonal at both sides of this starting one will be
placed.
 The last pattern in this sequence contains the removal of diagonals (uppermost right to
undermost left). This removal will start in the centre and work its way up via the left diagonal to
the removal of the right one.
All these patterns combined result in the third answer. After all, this answer should contain 6
vertical stripes, 7 diagonals (uppermost left to undermost right) and 3 diagonals (uppermost right to
undermost left).

Abstract-Reasoning-20QnA-with-explanation.docx

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Abstract-Reasoning-20QnA-with-explanation.docx