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Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits 4th ed
Edition Paul R. Gray Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis, Robert G. Meyer
ISBN(s): 9780471321682, 0471321680
Edition: 4th ed
File Details: PDF, 41.97 MB
Year: 2001
Language: english

ANALYSISAND DESIGN
OFANALOG INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS
Fourth Edition
PAULR. GRAY
University of California, Berkeley
PAULJ. HURST
University of California, Davis
STEPHEN H. LEWlS
University of California, Davis
ROBERTG. MEYER
University of California, Berkeley
JOHN WlLEY & SONS, INC.
New York/ Chichester / Weinheim/Brisbane /Singapore / Toronto

ACQUISITIONSEDITOR Williarn Zobrist
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Copyright 2001 O John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication
Data
Analysis and design of analog integrated circuitslPaul R. Gray. ..[et al.]. -4th ed.
p. cm.
lncludes bibliographicalreferences and index.
ISBN 0-471-32168-0(cloth: alk. paper)
1.Linear integrated circuits-Computer-aided design. 2. Metal oxide
semiconductors-Computer-aided design. 3. Bipolar transistors-Computer-aided design.
I. Gray, Paul R., 1942-
TK7874.A5882000
621.38154~21 00-043583
Printed in the United States of America
1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Preface
In the 23 years since the publication of the first edition of this book, the field df analog
integrated circuits has developed and matured. The initial groundworkwas laid in bipolar
technology, followed by a rapid evolution of MOS analog integrated circuits. Further-
more, BiCMOS technology (incorporatingboth bipolar and CMOS devices on one chip)
has emerged as a serious contenderto the original technologies.A key issue is that CMOS
technologies have become dominant in building digital circuits because CMOS digital
circuits are smaller and dissipate less power than their bipolar counterparts. To reduce
system cost and power dissipation, analog and digital circuits are now often integrated
together,providing a strong economicincentive to use CMOS-compatibleanalog circuits.
As a result, an important question in many applicationsis whether to use pure CMOS or a
BiCMOS technology. Although somewhat more expensive to fabricate, BiCMOS allows
the designer to use both bipolar and MOS devices to their best advantage, and also al-
lows innovative combinationsof the characteristics of both devices. In addition, BiCMOS
can reduce the design time by allowing direct use of many existing cells in realizing a
given analog circuit function. On the other hand, the main advantage of pure CMOS is
that it offers the lowest overall cost. Twenty years ago, CMOS technologies were only fast
enough to supportapplicationsat audio frequencies. However, the continuingreduction of
the minimum feature size in integrated-circuit (IC) technologieshas greatly increased the
maximum operating frequencies, and CMOS technologies have become fast enough for
many new applications as a result. For example, the required bandwidth in video appli-
cations is about 4 MHz, requiring bipolar technologies as recently as 15years ago. Now,
however, CMOS can easily accommodate the required bandwidth for video and is even
being used for radio-frequency applications.
In this fourth edition, we have combined the consideration of MOS and bipolar cir-
cuits into a unified treatment that also includes MOS-bipolar connections made possible
by BiCMOS technology. We have written this edition so that instructors can easily se-
lect topics related to only CMOS circuits, only bipolar circuits, or a combination of both.
We believe that it has become increasingly important for the analog circuit designer to
have a thorough appreciationof the similarities and differences between MOS and bipolar
devices, and to be able to design with either one where this is appropriate.
Since the SPICE computer analysis program is now readily available to virtually
all electrical engineering students and professionals, we have included extensive use of ,
SPICE in this edition, particularly as an integral part of many problems. We have used
computer analysis as it is most commonly employed in the engineering design process-
both as a more accurate check on hand calculations, and also as a tool to examine complex
circuit behavior beyond the scope of hand analysis. In the problem sets, we have also in-
cluded a number of open-ended design problems to expose the reader to real-world situa-
tions where a whole range of circuit solutionsmay be found to satisfy a given performance
specification.
This book is intended to be useful both as a text for students and as a reference book
for practicing engineers. For class use, each chapter includes many worked problems; the
problem sets at the end of each chapter illustrate the practical applications of the material
in the text. All the authors have had extensive industrial experience in IC design as well
vii

viii Preface
as in the teaching of courses on this subject, and this experience is reflected in the choice
of text material and in the problem sets.
Although this book is concerned largely with the analysis and design of ICs, a consid-
erable amount of material is also included on applications. In practice, these two subjects
are closely linked, and a knowledge of both is essential for designers and users of ICs.
The latter compose the larger group by far, and we believe that a working knowledge of
IC design is a great advantage to an IC user. This is particularly apparent when the user
mdst choose from among a number of competing designs to satisfy a particular need. An
understanding of theIC structure is then useful in evaluatingthe relative desirability of the
different designs under extremes of environment or in the presence of variations in supply
voltage. In addition, the IC user is in a much better position to interpret a manufacturer's
data if he or shehas a workingknowledge of the internaloperation of the integrated circuit.
The contents of this book stemlargely fromcourses on analog integrated circuits given
at the University of California at the Berkeley and Davis campuses. The courses are un-
dergraduate electives and first-year graduate courses. The book is structured so that it
can be used as the basic text for a sequence of such courses. The more advanced mate-
rial is found at the end of each chapter or in an appendix so that a first course in analog
integrated circuits can omit this material without loss of continuity. An outline of each
chapter is given below together with suggestions for material to be covered in such a first
course. It is assumed that the course consists of three hours of lecture per week over a
15-week semester and that the studentshave a working knowledge of Laplace transforms
and frequency-domain circuit analysis. It is also assumed that the students have had an
introductory course in electronics so that they are familiar with the principles of transistor
operation and with the functioning of simple analog circuits. Unless otherwise stated, each
chapter requires three to four lecture hours to cover.
Chapter 1contains a summary of bipolar transistor and MOS transistor devicephysics.
We suggest spending one week on selected topics from this chapter, the choice of topics
depending on the background of the students. The material of Chapters 1 and 2 is quite
important in IC design because there is significant interaction between circuit and device
design, as will be seen in later chapters. A thorough understanding of the influence of
device fabrication on device characteristics is essential.
Chapter 2is concerned with the technology of IC fabrication and islargely descriptive.
One lecture on this material should suffice if the students are assigned to read the chapter.
Chapter 3 deals with the characteristics of elementary transistor connections. The ma-
terial on one-transistor amplifiers should be a review for students at the senior and gradu-
ate levels and can be assigned as reading. The section on two-transistor amplifiers can be
covered in about three hours, with greatest emphasis on differential pairs. The material on
device mismatch effects in differential amplifiers can be covered to the extent that time
allows.
In Chapter 4, the important topics of current mirrors and active loads are considered.
These configurationsare basic building blocks in modern analog IC design, and this ma-
terial should be covered in full, with the exception of the material on band-gap references
and the material in the appendices.
Chapter 5 is concerned with output stages and methods of delivering output power to
a load. Integrated-circuit realizations of Class A, Class B, and Class AB output stages are
described, as well as methods of output-stage protection. A selection of topics from this
chapter should be covered.
Chapter6deals with the design of operational amplifiers (opamps). Illustrativeexam-
ples of dc and ac analysis in both MOS and bipolar op amps are performed in detail, and
the limitations of the basic op amps are described. The design of op amps with improved

Preface ix
characteristics in both MOS and bipolar technologies is considered. This key chapter on
amplifier design requires at least six hours.
In Chapter 7, the frequency response of amplifiers is considered. The zero-value time-
constant technique is introduced for the calculations of the -3-dB frequency of complex
circuits. The material of this chapter should be considered in full.
Chapter 8 describes the analysis of feedback circuits. Two different types of analysis
are presented: two-port and return-ratio analyses. Either approach should be covered in
full with the section on voltage regulators assigned as reading.
Chapter 9 deals with the frequency response and stability of feedback circuits and
shouldbe coveredup to the sectiononroot locus.Time may not pennit a detailed discussion
of root locus, but some introduction to this topic can be given.
In a 15-week semester, coverage of the above material leaves about two weeks for
Chapters 10, 11,and 12.A selection of topics fromthese chapters can be chosen as follows.
Chapter 10deals with nonlinear analog circuits, and portions of this chapter up to Section
10.3 could be covered in a first course. Chapter 11is a comprehensive treatment of noise
in integrated circuits, and material up to and including Section 11.4is suitable. Chapter 12
describes fully differential operational amplifiers and common-mode feedback and may
be best suited for a second course.
We are grateful to the following colleagues for their suggestions for andor eval-
uation of this edition: R. Jacob Baker, Bemhard E. Boser, A. Paul Brokaw, John N.
Churchill, David W. Cline, Ozan E. Erdogan, John W. Fattaruso, Weinan Gao, Edwin W.
Greeneich, Alex Gros-Balthazard, Tiinde Gyurics, Ward J. Helms, Timothy H. Hu, Shafiq
M. Jamal, John P. Keane, Haideh Khorramabadi, Pak-Kim Lau, Thomas W. Matthews,
Krishnaswamy Nagaraj, Khalil Najafi, Borivoje NikoliC, Robert A. Pease, Lawrence T.
Pileggi, Edgar Shnchez-Sinencio, Bang-Sup Song, Richard R. Spencer, Eric J. Swanson,
Andrew Y. J. Szeto, Yannis P. Tsividis, SrikanthVaidianathan,T. R. Viswanathan, Chomg-
Kuang Wang, and Dong Wang. We are also grateful to Kenneth C. Dyer for allowing us to
use on the cover of this book a die photograph of an integrated circuit he designed and to
Zoe Marlowe for her assistance with word processing. Finally, we would like to thank the
people at Wiley and Publication Services for their efforts in producing this fourth edition.
The material in this book has been greatly influenced by our association with Donald
0.Pederson, and we acknowledge his contributions.
Berkeley and Davis, CA, 2001 Paul R. Gray
Paul J. Hurst
Stephen H. Lewis
Robert G.Meyer

Contents
.
CHAPTER l
Modelsfor Integrated-CircuitActive
Devices 1
Introduction 1
DepletionRegion of a pn Junction 1
1.2.1 Depletion-Region Capacitance 5
1.2.2 JunctionBreakdown 6
Large-SignalBehavior of Bipolar
Transistors 8
1.3.1 Large-Signal Models in the
Forward-Active Region 9
1.3.2 Effects of Collector Voltage on
Large-Signal Characteristics in the
Forward-Active Region 14
1.3.3 Saturation and Inverse Active
Regions 16
1.3.4 Transistor Breakdown Voltages
20
1.3.5 Dependence of Transistor Current
Gain PF on Operating Conditions
23
Small-SignalModels of Bipolar
Transistors 26
1.4.1 Transconductance 27
1.4.2 Base-Charging Capacitance 28
1.4.3 Input Resistance 29
1.4.4 Output Resistance 29
1.4.5 Basic Small-Signal Model of the
Bipolar Transistor 30
1.4.6 Collector-Base Resistance 30
1.4.7 Parasitic Elements in the
Small-Signal Model 31
1A.8 Specification of Transistor
Frequency Response 34
Large Signal Behavior of
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
Field-EffectTransistors 38
1.5.1 Transfer Characteristics of MOS
1S.2 Comparison of Operating Regions
of Bipolar and MOS Transistors
45
1S.3 Decomposition of Gate-Source
Voltage 47
1.5.4 Threshold Temperature
Dependence 47
1.5.5 MOS Device Voltage Limitations
48
1.6 Small-SignalModels of the MOS
/Transistors 49
1.6.1 Transconductance 50
1.6.2 Intrinsic Gate-Source and
Gate-Drain Capacitance 51
1.6.3 InputResistance 52
1.6.5 Basic Small-Signal Model of the
MOS Transistor 52
1.6.6 Body Transconductance 53
1.6.7 Parasitic Elements in the
Small-Signal Model 54
1.6.8 MOS Transistor Frequency
Response 55
1.7 Short-ChannelEffects in MOS
Transistors 58
1.7.1 Velocity Saturation from the
Horizontal Field 59
1.7.2 Transconductance and Transition
Frequency 63
1.7.3 Mobility Degradation from the
Vertical Field 65
1.8 Weak Inversion in MOS Transistors
65
1.S. 1 Drain Current in Weak Inversion
66
1.8.2 Transconductance and Transition
Frequency in Weak Inversion 68
1.9 Substrate Current Flow in MOS
Transistors 71
A.1.1 Summary of Active-Device
Devices 38

Contents xi
CHAPTER 2
Bipolar,MOS,and BiCMOS
Integrated-CircuitTechnology 78
Introduction 78
Basic Processes in Integrated-Circuit
Fabrication 79
Electrical Resistivity of Silicon
79
Solid-stateDiffusion 80
Electrical Properties of Diffused
Layers 82
Photolithography 84
Epitaxial Growth 85
Ion Implantation 87
Local Oxidation 87
Polysilicon Deposition 87
High-Voltage Bipolar
Integrated-Circuit Fabrication 88
Advanced Bipolar Integrated-Circuit
Fabrication 92
Active Devices in Bipolar Analog
Integrated Circuits 95
2.5.1 Integrated-Circuitnpn Transistor
96
2.5.2 Integrated-Circuitpnp Transistors
107
Passive Components in Bipolar
2.6.1 Diffused Resistors 115
2.6.2 Epitaxial and Epitaxial Pinch
Resistors 119
2.6.3 Integrated-CircuitCapacitors 120
2.6.4 Zener Diodes 121
2.6.5 Junction Diodes 122
Modifications to the Basic Bipolar
Process 123
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
MOS
127
Dielectric Isolation 123
Compatible Processing for
High-PerformanceActive Devices
124
High-PerformancePassive
Components 127
Integrated-Circuit Fabrication
Active Devices in MOS Integrated
Circuits 131
2.9.1 n-Channel Transistors 131
2.9.2 p-Channel Transistors 141
2.9.3 Depletion Devices 142
2.9.4 Bipolar Transistors 142
Passive Components in MOS
Technology 144
2.10.1 Resistors 144
2.10.2 Capacitors in MOS Technology
145
2.10.3 Latchup in CMOS Technology
148
BiCMOS Technology 150
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors
152
Interconnect Delay 153
Economics of Integrated-Circuit
Fabrication 154
2.14.1 Yield Considerationsin
Integrated-Circuit Fabrication
154
2.14.2 Cost Considerations in
Integrated-CircuitFabrication
157
Packaging Considerations for
2.15.1 Maximum Power Dissipation 159
2.15.2 Reliability Considerationsin
Integrated-CircuitPackaging 162
A.2.1 SPICE Model-Parameter Files 163
CHAPTER 3
Single-Transistor and Multiple-Transistor
Amplifiers 170
3.1 Device Model Selection for
Approximate Analysis of Analog
Circuits 171
3.2 Two-Port Modeling of Amplifiers 172
3.3 Basic Single-Transistor Amplifier
Stages 174
3.3.1 Common-Emitter Configuration
175
3.3.2 Common-Source Configuration
179
3.3.3 Common-Baseconfiguration 183
3.3.4 Common-Gate Configuration 186

xii Contents
3.3.5 Common-Baseand Common-Gate
Configurations with Finite r, 188
3.3.5.1 Common-Base and
Common-Gate Input
Resistance 188
3.3.5.2 Common-Base and
Common-Gate Output
Resistance 190
3.3.6 Common-CollectorConfiguration
(EmitterFollower) 191
3.3.7 Common-DrainConfiguration
(Source Follower) 195
3.3.8 Common-Emitter Amplifier with
Emitter Degeneration 197
3.3.9 Common-SourceAmplifier with
Source Degeneration 200
3.4 Multiple-Transistor Amplifier Stages
The CC-CE, CC-CC, and
Darlington Configurations 202
The Cascode Configuration 206
3.4.2.1 The Bipolar Cascode 206
3.4.2.2 The MOS Cascode 208
The Active Cascode 211
The Super Source Follower 213
3.5 Differential Pairs 215
The dc Transfer Characteristic of
an Emitter-CoupledPair 215
The dc Transfer Characteristic with
Emitter Degeneration 217
The dc TransferCharacteristic of a
Source-CoupledPair 218
Introduction to the Small-Signal
Analysis of Differential Amplifiers
221
Small-SignalCharacteristics of
Balanced Differential Amplifiers
224
Device Mismatch Effects in
Differential Amplifiers 231
Input Offset Voltage and
Current 231
Input Offset Voltage of
the Emitter-CoupledPair
232
Offset Voltage of the
Emitter-Coupled Pair:
Approximate Analysis
232
Offset Voltage Drift in
234
3.5.6.5 Input Offset Current of
235
3.5.6.6 Input Offset Voltage of the
Source-Coupled Pair 236
3.5.6.7 Offset Voltage of the
Source-Coupled Pair: Ap-
proximate Analysis 236
3.5.6.8 Offset Voltage Drift in the
Source-Coupled Pair 238
3.5.6.9 Small-Signal
Characteristics of
Unbalanced Differential
Amplifiers 238
A.3.1 Elementary Statistics and the
Gaussian Distribution 246
CHAPTER 4
Current Mirrors,Active Loads,and
References 253
Introduction 253
Current Mirrors 253
4.2.1 General Properties 253
4.2.2 SimpleCurrent Mirror 255
4.2.2.1 Bipolar 255
4.2.2.2 MOS 257
4.2.3 Simple Current Mirror with Beta
Helper 260
4.2.3.1 Bipolar 260
4.2.3.2 MOS 262
4.2.4 Simple Current Mirror with
Degeneration 262
4.2.4.1 Bipolar 262
4.2.4.2 MOS 263
4.2.5 Cascode Current Mirror 263
4.2.5.1 Bipolar 263
4.2.5.2 MOS 266
4.2.6 Wilson Current Mirror 274
4.2.6.1 Bipolar 274
4.2.6.2 MOS 277
Active Loads 278
4.3.1 Motivation 278
4.3.2 Common-EmitterlCommon-Source
Amplifier with Complementary
Load 279
4.3.3 Common-EmitterlCommon-Source
Amplifier with Depletion Load
282

Contents xiii
4.3.4 Common-Emitter/Common-Source
Amplifier with Diode-Connected
Load 284
4.3.5 Differential Pair with
Current-Mirror Load 287
4.3.5.1 Large-Signal Analysis
287
4.3.5.2 Small-Signal Analysis
288
4.3.5.3 Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio 293
4.4 Voltage and Current References 299
4.4.1 Low-Current Biasing 299
4.4.1.1 Bipolar Widlar Current
Source 299
4.4.1.2 MOS Widlar Current
Source 302
4.4.1.3 Bipolar Peaking Current
Source 303
4.4.1.4 MOS Peaking Current
Source 304
4.4.2 Supply-Insensitive Biasing 306
4.4.2.1 Widlar Current Sources
306
4.4.2.2 Current Sources Using
Other Voltage Standards
307
4.4.2.3 Self Biasing 309
4.4.3 Temperature-Insensitive Biasing
317
4.4.3.1 Band-Gap-Referenced
Bias Circuits in Bipolar
Technology 317
4.4.3.2 Band-Gap-Referenced
Bias Circuits in CMOS
Technology 323
A.4.1 Matching Considerations in Current
Mirrors 327
A.4.1.1 Bipolar 327
A.4.1.2 MOS 329
A.4.2 Input Offset Voltage of
Differential Pair with
Active Load 332
A.4.2.1 Bipolar 332
A.4.2.2 MOS 334
CHAPTER 5
Output Stages 344
5.1 Introduction 344
5.2 The Emitter Follower As an Output
Stage 344
5.2.1 Transfer Characteristics of the
Emitter-Follower 344
5.2.2 Power Output and Efficiency 347
5.2.3 Emitter-Follower Drive
Requirements 354
5.2.4 Small-Signal Properties of the
Emitter Follower 355
5.3 The Source Follower As an Output
Stage 356
5.3.1 Transfer Characteristics of the
Source Follower 356
5.3.2 Distortion in the Source Follower
358
5.4 Class B Push-Pull Output Stage 362
5.4.1 Transfer Characteristic of the
Class B Stage 363
5.4.2 Power Output and Efficiency of the
Class B Stage 365
5.4.3 Practical Realizations of Class B
Complementary Output Stages
369
5.4.4 All-npn Class B Output Stage
376
5.4.5 Quasi-Complementary Output
Stages 379
5A.6 Overload Protection 380
5.5 CMOS Class AB Output Stages 382
5S.1 Common-Drain Configuration
383
5S.2 Common-Source Configuration
with Error Amplifiers 384
5.5.3 Alternative Configurations 391
5.5.3.1 Combined Common-Drain
Common-Source
Configuration 391
5.5.3.2 Combined Common-Drain
Common-Source
Configuration with High
Swing 393
5S.3.3 Parallel Common-Source
Configuration 394
CHAPTER 6
OperationalAmplifiers with
Single-EndedOutputs 404
6.1 Applications of Operational Amplifiers
405

xiv Contents
6.1.1 Basic Feedback Concepts 405
6.1.2 Inverting Amplifier 406
6.1.3 Noninverting Amplifier 408
6.1.4 Differential Amplifier 408
6.1.5 Nonlinear Analog Operations 409
6.1.6 Integrator,Differentiator 410
6.1.7 Internal Amplifiers 411
6.1.7.1 Switched-Capacitor
Amplifier 411
6.1.7.2 Switched-Capacitor
Integrator 416
6.2 Deviationsfrom Ideality in Real Oper-
ational Amplifiers 419
6.2.1 Input Bias Current 419
6.2.2 Input Offset Current 420
6.2.3 Input Offset Voltage 421
/
-,/6.2.4 Common-Mode Input Range 421
$.2.5 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
/
/
(CMRR) 421
$2.6 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
I '
L/ (PSRR) 422
6.2.7 Input Resistance 424
6.2.9 Frequency Response 424
6.2.10 Operational-AmplifierEquivalent
Circuit 424
Basic Two-Stage MOS Operational
Amplifiers 425
6.3.1 Input Resistance, Output
Resistance, and Open-Circuit
Voltage Gain 426
6.3.2 Output Swing 428
6.3.3 Input Offset Voltage 428
6.3.4 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
1 431
6.3.5 Common-Mode Input Range 432
6.3.6 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
(PSRR) 434
6.3.7 Effect of Overdrive Voltages 439
6.3.8 Layout Considerations 439
Two-StageMOS Operational
Amplifiers with Cascodes 442
MOS Telescopic-Cascode Operational
Amplifiers 444
6.6 MOS Folded-CascodeOperational
Amplifiers 446
6.7 MOS Active-Cascode Operational
Amplifiers 450
6.8 Bipolar Operational Amplifiers 453
6.8.1 The dc Analysis of the 741
Operational Amplifier 456
6.8.2 Small-Signal Analysis of the 741
Operational Amplifier 461
6.8.3 Input Offset Voltage, Input
Offset Current, and
Cornmon-Mode Rejection Ratio
of the 741 470
6.9 Design Considerations for Bipolar
Monolithic Operational Amplifiers
472
6.9.1 Design of Low-Drift Operational
Amplifiers 474
6.9.2 Design of Low-Input-Current
Operational Amplifiers 476
CHAPTER 7
Frequency Responseof Integrated
Circuits 488
7.2 Single-Stage Amplifiers 488
7.2.1 Single-Stage Voltage Amplifiers
and The Miller Effect 488
7.2.1.1 The Bipolar Differential
Amplifier: Differential-
Mode Gain 493
7.2.1.2 The MOS Differential
Amplifier: Differential-
Mode Gain 496
7.2.2 Frequency Response of the
Cornrnon-ModeGain for a
Differential Amplifier 499
7.2.3 Frequency Response of Voltage
Buffers 502
7.2.3.1 Frequency Response of the
Emitter Follower 503
7.2.3.2 Frequency Response of the
Source Follower 509
7.2.4 Frequency Response of Current
Buffers 511
7.2.4.1 Common-Base-Amplifier
7.2.4.2 Common-Gate-Amplifier

Contents xv
7.3 Multistage Amplifier Frequency
Response 516
Dominant-PoleApproximation
5l6
Zero-Value Time Constant
Analysis 517
Cascode Voltage-Amplifier
Cascode Frequency Response
525
Frequency Response of a Current
Mirror Loading a Differential Pair
532
Short-circuit Time Constants 533
7.4 Analysis of the Frequency Response of
the 741 Op Amp 537
7.4.1 High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit
of the741 537
7.4.2 Calculation of the -3-dB
Frequency of the 741 538
7.4.3 Nondominant Poles of the 741
540
7.5 Relation Between Frequency
Response and Time Response 542
CHAPTER 8
Feedback 553
Ideal Feedback Equation 553
Gain Sensitivity 555
Effect of Negative Feedback on
Distortion 555
Feedback Configurations 557
8.4.1 Series-Shunt Feedback
8.4.2 Shunt-Shunt Feedback
8.4.3 Shunt-Series Feedback
8.4.4 Series-Series Feedback
Practical Configurations and
of Loading 563
8.5.1 Shunt-ShuntFeedback
8.5.2 Series-Series Feedback
8.5.3 Series-Shunt Feedback
8.5.4 Shunt-Series Feedback
8.5.5 Summary 587
Single-Stage Feedback 587
8.6.1 Local Series Feedback
557
560
561
562
the Effect
563
569
579
583
587
8.6.2 Local Shunt Feedback 591
The Voltage Regulator as a Feedback
Circuit 593
Feedback Circuit Analysis Using
Return Ratio 599
8.8.1 Closed-LoopGain Using Return
Ratio 601
8.8.2 Closed-LoopImpedance Formula
Using Return Ratio 607
8.8.3 Summary-Return-Ratio Analysis
612
Modeling Input and Output Ports in
Feedback Circuits 613
CHAPTER 9
FrequencyResponseand Stability of
Feedback Amplifiers 624
Introduction 624
Relation Between Gain and
Bandwidth in Feedback Amplifiers
624
Instability and the Nyquist Criterion
626
Compensation 633
9.4.1 Theory of Compensation 633
9.4.2 Methods of Compensation 637
9.4.3 Two-Stage MOS Amplifier
Compensation 644
9.4.4 Compensationof Single-Stage
CMOS OP Amps 652
9.4.5 Nested Miller Compensation 656
Root-Locus Techniques 664
9.5.1 Root Locus for a Three-Pole
Transfer Function 664
9.5.2 Rules for Root-Locus Construction
667
9.5.3 Root Locus for Dominant-Pole
Compensation 675
9.5.4 Root Locus for Feedback-Zero
Compensation 676
Slew Rate 680
9.6.1 Origin of Slew-Rate Limitations
680
9.6.2 Methods of Improving Slew-Rate
684

xvi Contents
9.6.3 Improving Slew-Rate in Bipolar
Op Amps 685
9.6.4 Improving Slew-Rate in MOS Op
Amps 686
9.6.5 Effect of Slew-Rate Limitations on
Large-Signal Sinusoidal
Performance 690
A.9.1 Analysis in Terms of Return-Ratio
Parameters 691
A.9.2 Roots of a Quadratic Equation 692
CHAPTER 10
NonlinearAnalog Circuits 702
10.2 Precision Rectification 702
10.3 Analog Multipliers Employing the
Bipolar Transistor 708
10.3.1 The Emitter-Coupled Pair as a
Simple Multiplier 708
10.3.2 The dc Analysis of the Gilbert
Multiplier Cell 710
10.3.3 The Gilbert Cell as an Analog
Multiplier 712
10.3.4 A Complete Analog Multiplier
715
10.3.5 The Gilbert Multiplier Cell as a
Balanced Modulator and Phase
Dectector 7l6
10.4 Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) 720
10.4.1 Phase-LockedLoop Concepts
720
10.4.2 The Phase-LockedLoop in the
Locked Condition 722
10.4.3 Integrated-CircuitPhase-Locked
Loops 731
10.4.4 Analysis of the 560B Monolithic
Phase-Locked Loop 735
10.5 Nonlinear Function Symbols 743
CHAPTER 11
Noisein IntegratedCircuits 748
11.2 Sources of Noise 748
11.2.1 Shot Noise 748
11.2.2 Thermal Noise 752
11.2.3 Flicker Noise (11f Noise) 753
11.2.4 Burst Noise (PopcornNoise) 754
11.2.5 Avalanche Noise 755
11.3 Noise Models of Integrated-Circuit
Components 756
11.3.1 Junction Diode 756
11.3.2 Bipolar Transistor 757
11.3.3 MOS Transistor 758
11.3.4 Resistors 759
11.3.5 Capacitors and Inductors 759
11.4 Circuit Noise Calculations 760
11-4.1 Bipolar Transistor Noise
Performance 762
11.4.2 Equivalent Input Noise and the
Minimum Detectable Signal 766
11.S Equivalent Input Noise Generators
768
11S.1 Bipolar Transistor Noise
Generators 768
11.5.2 MOS Transistor Noise Generators
773
11.6 Effect of Feedback on Noise
Performance 776
11.6.1 Effect of Ideal Feedback on Noise
Performance 776
11.6.2 Effect of Practical Feedback on
Noise Performance 776
11.7 Noise Performance of Other Transistor
Configurations 783
11.7.1 Common-BaseStage Noise
Performance 783
11.7.2 Emitter-FollowerNoise
Performance 784
11.7.3 Differential-Pair Noise
Performance 785
11.8 Noise in Operational Amplifiers 788
11.9 Noise Bandwidth 794
11.10 Noise Figure and Noise Temperature
799
11.10.1 Noise Figure 799
11.10.2 Noise Temperature 802

Contents xvii
CHAPTER 12
Fully DifferentialOperationalAmplifiers
808
12.2 Properties of Fully Differential
Amplifiers 808
12.3 Small-Signal Models for Balanced
Differential Amplifiers 811
12.4 Common-Mode Feedback 8l6
12.4.1 Common-ModeFeedback at Low
Frequencies 817
12.4.2 Stability and Compensation
Considerations in a CMFB Loop
822
12.5 CMFB Circuits 823
12.5.1 CMFB Using Resistive Divider
and Amplifier 824
12.5.2 CMFB Using Two Differential
Pairs 828
12.5.3 CMFB Using Transistors in the
Triode Region 830
12.5.4 Switched-CapacitorCMFB 832
12.6 Fully Differential Op Amps 835
12.6.1 A Fully Differential Two-Stage Op
Amp 835
12.6.2 Fully Differential Telescopic
Cascode Op Amp 845
12.6.3 Fully Differential Folded-Cascode
Op Amp 846
12.6.4 A Differential Op Amp with Two
Differential Input Stages 847
12.6.5 Neutralization 849
12.7. Unbalanced Fully Differential Circuits
850
12.8 Bandwidth of the CMFB Loop 856
Index 865

xviii Symbol Convention
Symbol Convention
Unless otherwise stated,the following symbol convention is used in this book.Bias or dc
quantities, such as transistor collector current Ic and collector-emitter voltage VCE,
are
represented by uppercase symbols with uppercase subscripts. Small-signal quantities,
such as the incremental change in transistor collector current i,, are represented by
lowercase symbols with lowercase subscripts. Elements such as transconductance g,
in small-signal equivalent circuits are represented in the same way. Finally, quantities
such as total collector current I,, which represent the sum of the bias quantity and the
signal quantity, are represented by an uppercase symbol with a lowercase subscript.

Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content

1896. Dec. 26.
1897. Jan. 20.
1897. Jan. 20.
1897. Jan. 20.
CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF THE
SOCIETY.
Call issued at Boston, Mass., for a meeting to
organize the Society.
The meeting was held on this date at the Revere
House, Boston, Mass.; the Society was organized,
and a Constitution and a code of By-Laws
adopted. Hon. Thomas J. Gargan presided at the
meeting, and Thomas Hamilton Murray was
secretary.
At this first meeting addresses were delivered by
Hon. John C. Linehan, Concord, N. H.; Joseph
Smith, Lowell, Mass.; Hon. Hugh J. Carroll,
Pawtucket, R. I.; Charles A. De Courcy,
Lawrence, Mass.; George H. Moses, Concord, N.
H.; Rev. John J. McCoy, Chicopee, Mass.;
Osborne Howes, Boston, Mass.; P. J. Flatley,
Boston, Mass., and one or two other gentlemen.
Paul B. Du Chaillu, the famous explorer, author of
“The Land of the Midnight Sun,” “The Viking
Age,” etc., was present at the meeting as the
guest of the chairman, Thomas J. Gargan, and
made an address. George H. Moses, mentioned
in the preceding minute, was present as the guest
of Hon. John C. Linehan, and took so much
interest in the movement that he signed the
agreement of association. Mr. Moses is editor of
the Concord (N. H.) Monitor.

1897. Jan. 20.
1897. Jan. 20.
1897. Jan. 20.
1897. Jan. 20.
Rear Admiral Richard W. Meade, U. S. N. (retired),
was elected as the first president-general of the
Society.
Thomas Hamilton Murray was elected secretary-
general; Hon. John C. Linehan, treasurer-
general, and Thomas B. Lawler, librarian and
archivist. Of these, Mr. Murray then resided in
Lawrence, Mass.; Mr. Linehan is state insurance
commissioner of New Hampshire, and resides in
Concord, while Mr. Lawler was, at the time, a
resident of Worcester, Mass.
The following were chosen to be members of the
Executive Council of the Society: James Jeffrey
Roche, Boston, Mass.; Robert Ellis Thompson,
Philadelphia, Pa.; Theodore Roosevelt, New York
city; Thomas J. Gargan, Boston, Mass.; Augustus
St. Gaudens, New York city; Joseph Smith,
Lowell, Mass.; Thomas Dunn English, Newark,
N. J.; Maurice F. Egan, Washington, D. C.;
Edward A. Moseley, Washington, D. C., and T.
Russell Sullivan, Boston, Mass. A list of state
vice-presidents was also submitted and adopted.
Osborne Howes, Boston, vice-president for
Massachusetts, is a descendant of David O’Killia
(O’Kelly), who settled on Cape Cod as early as
1657, and who is mentioned in the old Yarmouth,
Mass., records as “the Irishman.” The records
show that at the close of King Philip’s War,
O’Killia was assessed his proportionate part
towards defraying the expenses of that struggle.
Secretary-General T. H. Murray announced at this
first meeting that letters expressive of interest in
the new organization, acknowledging an
invitation, or giving an expression of opinion,
had been received from Rear Admiral Richard W.
Meade, U. S. N., Germantown, Pa.; Governor
Hastings of Pennsylvania; United States Senator

1897. Jan. 20.
Hoar of Worcester, Mass.; Rev. Cyrus Townsend
Brady, Protestant Episcopal archdeacon of
Pennsylvania; Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet, New
York city; Edward A. Moseley, secretary of the
Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington,
D. C.; Joseph F. Swords, Hartford, Conn.; Ex-
United States Senator Patrick Walsh, Augusta,
Ga.; Gen. John Cochrane, president of the New
York Society of the Cincinnati; Ex-Governor
Waller of Connecticut; Rt. Rev. Thomas J.
Conaty, later rector of the Catholic University,
Washington, D. C.; Gen. Francis A. Walker,
Boston, Mass.; Rev. George W. Pepper
(Methodist), Cleveland, O.; Rev. J. Gray Bolton
(Presbyterian), Philadelphia, Pa.; Ex-
Congressman T. A. E. Weadock, Detroit, Mich.,
and John P. Donahoe, Wilmington, Del.
Secretary-General Murray also announced letters
from Prof. William M. Sloane, of Columbia
University, New York; President Tyler of the
College of William and Mary, Virginia; President
Lee of Washington and Lee University, Virginia;
Provost Harrison, of the University of
Pennsylvania; Rev. Thomas J. Shahan of the
Catholic University, Washington, D. C.; Very Rev.
Andrew Morrissey, president of the University of
Notre Dame, Indiana; H. B. Adams, professor of
American and Institutional history, Johns
Hopkins University, Maryland; Henry Stoddard
Ruggles, Wakefield, Mass.; Samuel Swett Green,
of the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester,
Mass.; Theodore Roosevelt, New York city;
Thomas Dunn English, Newark, N. J.; Judge
Smith of the Superior court, Pennsylvania; Col.
D. S. Lamson, Weston, Mass.; Rev. George C.
Betts (Protestant Episcopalian), Goshen, N. Y.,
and Hon. Emmet O’Neal, United States attorney
for the northern district of Alabama.

1897. Jan. 21.
1897. Jan. 21.
The Boston Globe, Herald, and other papers
contained reports concerning the formation of
the Society. The Springfield (Mass.) Republican
said: “The American-Irish Historical society,
organized at Boston yesterday with a remarkable
list of officers and the assurance of a charter
membership as noteworthy, will prove without
question a body of real public importance....
Among those present at the meeting mostly from
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode
Island, was Edward A. Hall of this city, whose
history of the Irish in Hampden county has
grown into a history of the Irish in Western
Massachusetts, where, in fact, they settled a great
number of the hill towns, and their descendants
live to this day.... It will be the work of the
Society to show what a vast influence the Irish
element had in building our free commonwealths
whose alliance made the first great country of the
people, in which with all its faults reposes the
hope of the progress of the world into a world of
the people instead of one of warring dynasties
and vicious religious hatreds, setting nation
against nation. We look to this Society for active,
earnest, ardent work for the enlightenment,
brotherhood and unity of this people first, and of
all other peoples in the long event. God hath
made of one blood all the nations of the earth.”
Rev. Edmund B. Palmer, Jamaica Plain, Mass.,
writes a congratulatory letter to Treasurer-
General Linehan. Mr. Palmer states that he is a
great grandson of Barnabas Palmer of Rochester,
N. H., who was born in Cork or Limerick, 1725,
and who emigrated from there with two brothers,
and enlisted under Sir William Pepperill.
Barnabas sailed from Portsmouth, N. H.,—one of
the force of 3,000 men, 1745, and on the Isle of
Cape Breton, under Fort Louisburg, left his right

1897. Jan. 21.
1897. Jan. 21.
1897. Jan. 23.
1897. Jan. 26.
1897. Jan. 26.
arm. Subsequently he settled in Rochester, N. H.,
married, had fourteen children, and was a
member of the general court of New Hampshire
that ratified the Constitution of the United
States.
Col. D. L. Lamson, Weston, Mass., writes desiring
to become a member. He was lieutenant-colonel
commanding Sixteenth regiment (Mass.), 1861;
A. A. G., Norfolk, 1862; served on staff of General
Hooker; is a member of the Society of Colonial
Wars, Sons of the American Revolution, and
Military Order of the Loyal Legion; one of his
ancestors landed at Ipswich, Mass., in 1632, and
received a grant of 350 acres which still remains
in the family; another ancestor, Samuel, of
Reading, Mass., participated in King Philip’s War
and had a son in the expedition of 1711. Another
member of the family, Samuel, of Weston,
commanded a company at Concord, Mass., April
19, 1775, and was major and colonel of the Third
Middlesex regiment for many years, dying in
1795.
William Halley, editor of The Vindicator, Austin,
Ill., writes a congratulatory letter. Mr. Halley
came to this country from Ireland, in 1842, as a
fellow voyager with Thomas D’Arcy McGee.
Lieutenant Commander J. D. Jerrold Kelley, U. S.
N., attached to the battleship Texas, expresses a
request to be admitted to membership.
Rear Admiral Richard W. Meade, U. S. N., writes
from Germantown, Pa., accepting the office of
president-general.
T. Russell Sullivan, Boston, Mass., a descendant of
Governor James Sullivan of Massachusetts,
acknowledges his election as a member of the
Executive Council of the Society.

1897. Feb. 3.
1897. Feb. 4.
1897. Feb. 6.
1897. Feb. 8.
1897. Feb. 9.
1897. Feb. 10.
1897. Feb. 11.
1897. Feb. 16.
Hon. John C. Linehan, Concord, N. H., presents to
the Society a copy of the volume issued by the
state of New Hampshire and descriptive of the
exercises attending the dedication, Sept. 27,
1894, at Durham, N. H., of the monument to
Gen. John Sullivan of the Revolution.
N. C. Steele, M. D., Chattanooga, Tenn., writes
interestingly relative to the Society. He says, “I
am four generations removed from Ireland.”
O’Brien Moore, Washington, D. C., writes,
expressing his desire to become a life member.
Hugh McCaffrey, Philadelphia, Pa., writes,
enclosing fifty dollars in payment of life
membership fee.
Hon. William McAdoo, assistant secretary of the U.
S. navy, Washington, D. C., thanks the Society for
having elected him vice-president for New
Jersey, his residential state.
Hon. Edwin D. McGuinness, mayor of Providence,
R. I., and ex-secretary of state of Rhode Island,
writes that he is entirely in accord with the
purposes of the Society, and wishes to become a
member.
The editor of the Rosary Magazine, through Rev. J.
L. O’Neil, O. P., New York city, becomes a life
member. This life membership is to stand to the
credit of “The Editor of The Rosary Magazine.”
It is so arranged in order that successive editors
of the publication may enjoy the rights and
privileges of the Society. Father O’Neil was the
first to represent the magazine in the
organization.
Paymaster Mitchell C. McDonald, U. S. N., attached
to the battleship Texas, cordially accepts an
invitation to join the Society.

1897. Feb. 19.
1897. Feb. 23.
1897. March 3.
1897. March 6.
1897. March 9.
1897. March 15.
1897. March 17.
1897. March 26.
1897. April 5.
1897. April 9.
1897. April 10.
1897. April 17.
Arthur H. Chase, state librarian of New Hampshire,
expresses a desire to receive the publications of
the Society for the state library. He says: “I
assure you the publications will be of great value
to us.”
Henry Carey Baird, Philadelphia, Pa., writes. His
grandfather was a founder of the Hibernian
Society of Philadelphia (1790).
Hon. Ignatius Donnelly, author of “The Great
Cryptogram,” is admitted to the Society.
Rev. Michael O’Brien, Lowell, Mass., becomes a life
member.
Heman W. Chaplin, Boston, Mass., writes desiring
to become a member of the Society. He is a
descendant of the O’Briens of Machias, Me.,
patriots of the Revolution.
Hon. Daniel H. Hastings, governor of Pennsylvania,
expresses regrets at his inability to attend the
meeting on the 19th prox.
Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass., a member of the
Executive Council of the Society, reads a paper
before the Irish Society of that city on “The Irish
Element Among the Founders of Lowell.”
C. H. Meade, Germantown, Pa., writes informing
the Society of the serious illness of President-
General Meade.
Call issued for the second meeting of the Society (to
be held on the 19th inst.).
Letter from Gen. John Cochrane, New York city, a
descendant of an officer of the Revolution.
Letter written by Charles E. Brown, town clerk of
historic Concord, Mass.

1897. April 19.
1897. April 19.
1897. April 19.
1897. April 19.
1897. April 19.
1897. April 21.
Letter written by Leonard A. Saville, town clerk of
Lexington, Mass., acknowledging, on behalf of
the selectmen and himself, an invitation to be
present as guests on the 19th inst. They are
unable to attend owing to a home celebration.
The second meeting of the Society. Held in the
Revere House, Boston, Mass. Thomas J. Gargan
of Boston presides. Four papers read.
The first paper at this meeting was by Thomas
Hamilton Murray, the secretary-general, on “The
Irish Bacons who Settled at Dedham, Mass., in
1640,” one of whose descendants, John Bacon,
was killed April 19, 1775, in the fight at West
Cambridge (battle of Lexington).
The second paper at the meeting was by John C.
Linehan, treasurer-general, on “The Seizure of
the Powder at Fort William and Mary,” by Maj.
John Sullivan and his associates, some of which
powder was later dealt out to the patriots at
Bunker Hill.
The third paper was by Edward J. Brandon, city
clerk of Cambridge, Mass., on “The Battle of
Lexington, Concord, and Cambridge,” during
which he read a list of Irish names borne by
minute men or militia in the battle of the
nineteenth of April, 1775.
The fourth paper was by Joseph Smith, member of
the Executive Council, on “The Irishman
Ethnologically Considered.”
Henry A. May, Roslindale, Mass., writes for
information concerning the Society. He states
that he is a descendant through his mother,
Roxanna Butler of Pelham, N. H., from James
Butler, the planter of Lancaster, Mass. (1653),
who came from Ireland, and was the largest land
owner in what is now Worcester county. He

1897. April 29.
1897. April 30.
1897. May 4.
1897. May 5.
1897. May 6.
1897. May 7.
1897. May 15.
owned land in Dunstable, Woburn, and Billerica,
where he died in 1681. His son, Deacon John
Butler, was the first child of Irish parentage born
in Woburn, Mass., and John was the first settler
of what is now Pelham, N. H., and lies buried
there. A monument was erected to his memory
on “Pelham Green,” in the centre of the town of
Pelham, in 1886, by his descendants, some 1,200
being present at the dedication in June of that
year.
Death of Col. Jeremiah W. Coveney, postmaster of
Boston, the first member of the Society to pass
away.
C. H. Meade states that his father, the president-
general, is in a critical condition.
Death at Washington, D. C., of the president-
general of the Society, Rear Admiral Richard W.
Meade, U. S. N.
Edward A. Moseley, Washington, D. C., a member
of the Executive Council of the Society, pens a
letter of condolence to Richard W. Meade, Jr., on
the death of the latter’s father, the Society’s
president-general.
Edward A. Moseley, just mentioned, writes to
Secretary-General Murray relative to the
obsequies of the president-general. Mr. Moseley
states that the matter of a floral tribute from the
Society has been arranged.
Letter from Richard W. Meade, Jr., to Mr. Moseley,
thanking the Society, through him, for the floral
emblem contributed, and stating that it “now
rests on my father’s grave.”
First meeting of the Executive Council of the
Society held, Boston, Mass. Present: Thomas J.
Gargan, Boston, Mass.; John C. Linehan,
Concord, N. H.; Thomas Hamilton Murray,

1897. May 15.
1897. May 24.
1897. June.
1897. June 6.
1897. June 14.
Lawrence, Mass.; Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass.;
James Jeffrey Roche, Boston, Mass., and Thomas
B. Lawler, Worcester, Mass. Mr. Gargan
presided.
At this first meeting of the Council, Edward A.
Moseley of Washington, D. C., was chosen
president-general of the Society, to fill the
unexpired term of the late Admiral Meade. Mr.
Moseley is secretary of the Interstate Commerce
Commission, Washington, D. C. He was born in
1846, at Newburyport, Mass. He is a member of
the Society of Colonial Wars, a member of the
Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, a
member of the Society of the Sons of the
Revolution, a member of the Bunker Hill
Monument Society (his great-grandfather fought
there as captain in General Putnam’s brigade
from Connecticut); has received the thanks of the
commonwealth of Massachusetts “for
distinguished services in the cause of humanity”;
is the great-great-grandson of Col. Jonathan
Buck; great-grandson of Col. Ebenezer Buck; also
claims descent from Col. William Gilmore of New
Hampshire, formerly of Coleraine, Ireland—all
Revolutionary heroes.
Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York city, becomes a
life member of the Society.
Among the cities officially visited this month by the
secretary-general was Lynn, Mass., where special
courtesies were extended him by Daniel Donovan
and Capt. P. S. Curry, both of that city.
Secretary-General Murray addresses a meeting at
Portland, Me., in behalf of the Society. James
Cunningham of Portland presides.
President-General Moseley writes to James
Cunningham of Portland, Me., thanking the

1897. June 14.
1897. June 24.
1897. June 30.
1897. July.
1897. July 20.
1897. July 28.
1897. Aug. 4.
1897. Aug. 30.
1897.
September.
latter for his interest in getting up the meeting in
that city on the 6th inst.
Prof. Maurice Francis Egan of the Catholic
University, Washington, D. C., becomes a
member of the Society.
John R. Alley of Boston, Mass., forwards check for
$50. Life membership fee.
Second meeting of the Council of the Society. Held
in the Parker House, Boston, Mass. James
Jeffrey Roche of Boston presided. Treasurer-
General Linehan was authorized to make
arrangements for the first annual field day of the
Society, the same to be held at Newcastle, N. H.
The secretary-general visited Peabody and Salem,
Mass., this month, being assisted in obtaining
members there by Thomas Carroll of the former
place.
Capt. John Drum, Tenth U. S. Infantry, admitted to
membership.
Third meeting of the Council of the Society. Held at
Salisbury Beach, Mass. President-General
Moseley occupied the chair. Mr. Moseley had
earlier in the day entertained the council at lunch
in the Wolfe Tavern, Newburyport, Mass.
Death of Henry V. Donovan, M. D., Lawrence,
Mass., a member of the Society and a graduate of
Harvard University.
Rear Admiral Belknap, U. S. N. (retired), writes
from Newport, R. I., regretting his inability to be
present at the meeting to be held in Pawtucket,
R. I., on the 1st prox.
An article descriptive of the Society’s purposes
appears in the current issue of the Granite
Monthly, Concord, N. H. It is from the pen of
Treasurer-General Linehan.

1897. Sept. 1.
1897. Sept. 1.
1897. Sept. 18.
1897. Sept. 21.
1897. Sept. 24.
1897. Sept. 28.
1897. Sept. 28.
Fourth meeting of the Council takes place at the
Benedict House, Pawtucket, R. I. James Jeffrey
Roche of Boston, Mass., presided. Secretary-
General Murray read extracts from old Rhode
Island documents containing mention of early
Irish settlers.
The Council was entertained at a banquet this
evening by the Rhode Island members of the
Society. The event took place at the Benedict
House, Pawtucket. Hon. Hugh J. Carroll, ex-
mayor of the city, presided. Secretary-General
Murray, then a resident of Pawtucket, delivered
an address of welcome.
Fifth meeting of the Council. Held in the Parker
House, Boston, Mass. James Jeffrey Roche of
Boston presides. A gift to the library of the
Society from Gen. St. Clair A. Mulholland,
Philadelphia, Pa., is announced. It comprises a
copy of the “History of the Friendly Sons of St.
Patrick and of the Hibernian Society,” of that
city.
Hon. John C. Linehan, treasurer-general of the
Society, presents the library a copy of the
“Addresses at the Dedication of the Monument
Erected to the Memory of Matthew Thornton at
Merrimack, N. H., September 29, 1892.”
William McConway, Pittsburg, Pa., writes to
President-General Moseley, enclosing life
membership fee.
Edward Fitzpatrick, a member of the organization,
contributes an article to the Louisville (Ky.)
Times, on “Irish Settlers in Louisville and
Vicinity.”
Hon. Joseph T. Lawless, secretary of state of
Virginia, writes a cordial letter, and desires to be
admitted to membership.

1897. Oct. 7.
1897. Oct. 23.
1897. Oct. 23.
1897. Nov. 10.
1897. Nov. 10.
1897. Nov. 15.
1897. Nov. 16.
1897. Nov. 16.
1897. Dec. 7.
Death of Gen. John Cochrane, a member of the
Society, New York city.
Hon. Elisha Dyer, governor of Rhode Island, writes
accepting an invitation extended him to join the
Society.
Death of Laurence J. Smith, Lowell, Mass., a
Governor Dyer of Rhode Island writes, regretting
that he will be unable to attend the meeting of
the Society on the 16th.
E. Benjamin Andrews, D. D., LL. D., president of
Brown University, sends a letter in which he
cordially expresses his appreciation of the
purposes of the Society. On another occasion, he
writes of the organization: “I wish it success with
all my heart.”
The Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, New York city, in
session this evening, send fraternal greetings to
the Society, the bearer thereof being Thomas B.
Lawler, the Society’s librarian and archivist.
The third meeting of the Society was held this
evening in Young’s Hotel, Boston, Mass. Gen.
James R. O’Beirne, New York, presided at the
business session and Thomas J. Gargan, Boston,
at the banquet immediately following.
At this meeting an address was delivered by John
Mackinnon Robertson of London, England,
author of “The Saxon and the Celt.” Dennis
Harvey Sheahan, ex-clerk of the Rhode Island
house of representatives, read a paper on “The
Need of an Organization Such as the A. I. H. S.,
and Its Scope.”
Secretary-General Murray addressed the
Churchmen’s Club of Rhode Island, at
Providence, on “Five Colonial Rhode Islanders.”

1897. Dec. 11.
1897. Dec. 18.
1898. Jan. 14.
1898. Jan. 25.
1898. Jan. 29.
1898. Feb. 7.
1898. Feb. 17.
1898. Feb. 17.
Mr. Justice Stiness of the Rhode Island supreme
court presided. The five treated by Mr. Murray
were all of Irish birth or extraction.
Sixth meeting of the Council of the Society is held
in the Parker House, Boston, Mass. Thomas J.
Gargan of Boston presides. It is voted to prepare
for publication, and publish, the first volume of
the Journal of the Society’s Proceedings. The
volume thus authorized was issued some months
later. There is received from Dr. J. C. O’Connell,
Washington, D. C., a copy of his work on “The
Irish in the Revolution and in the Civil War.”
Death of Hon. Owen A. Galvin, a member of the
Society, Boston, Mass.
Joseph F. Swords, of Hartford, the Society’s state
vice-president for Connecticut at this time,
contributes a letter to the Boston Pilot treating of
the origin of the family name Swords in Ireland.
Death of Hon. Charles B. Gafney, a member of the
Society, Rochester, N. H.
Seventh meeting of the Council of the Society. Held
in the Parker House, Boston, Mass., Thomas J.
Gargan presiding. It was decided to hold the
annual meeting and banquet of the Society at the
Hotel San Remo, New York city, on the evening
of the 17th prox.
Hon. Thomas M. Waller, ex-governor of
Connecticut, qualifies as a member of the
Society.
Eighth meeting of the Council, held at the Hotel
San Remo, New York city, Thomas J. Gargan, of
Boston, presiding.
Annual meeting of the Society at the San Remo,
New York city, following the meeting of the
Council. Gen. James R. O’Beirne of New York

1898. Feb. 17.
1898. Feb. 17.
1898. Feb. 18.
1898. Feb. 24.
1898. Feb. 25.
1898. March 3.
1898. March 5.
1898. March 13.
presides. Edward A. Moseley, Washington, D. C.,
is reëlected president-general.
Annual banquet of the Society at the San Remo,
immediately following the annual meeting.
General O’Beirne also presided at the banquet.
Resolutions of sorrow adopted on the loss of the
U. S. battleship Maine, in Havana harbor, and
copies of the resolutions ordered transmitted to
the president of the United States, and to the
secretary of the navy.
At this annual banquet, Joseph Smith of Lowell,
Mass., a member of the Council of the Society,
contributed a paper on “Some Ways in which
American History is Falsified.” Addresses were
delivered by Hon. Thomas Dunn English of
Newark, N. J.; Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet, New
York city; Judge Wauhope Lynn, New York city,
and other gentlemen.
Hon. John D. Crimmins, of New York city, gives a
reception to the Society and entertains the latter
at lunch at his residence, 40 East 68th St.
John Goodwin, New York city, forwards check for
$50 in payment of life membership fee.
The navy department, Washington, D. C.,
acknowledges receipt of the resolutions of
condolence on the loss of the battleship Maine,
adopted by the Society on the 17th instant, and
returns thanks “in the name of the officers and
men of the navy.”
Hon. Robert T. Davis, Fall River, Mass., ex-mayor
of Fall River, and ex-member of congress,
becomes a member of the Society.
Andrew Athy, Worcester, Mass., joins the Society as
a life member.

1898. March 14.
1898. March 17.
1898. March 27.
1898. April 18.
1898. April 19.
1898. April 20.
1898. April 21.
1898. April 21.
Edward Fitzpatrick, Louisville, Ky., a member of
the Society, contributes an article to the
Louisville (Ky.) Courier-Journal, on “The Lost
State of Clark.” He mentions Thomas Connolly,
who was a fifer in Clark’s regiment.
Hon. Patrick J. Boyle, mayor of Newport, R. I.,
admitted to the Society.
Secretary-General Murray and Treasurer-General
Linehan are guests at a banquet of the Irish
Society of Lowell, Mass. Joseph Smith of that city
presides.
Thomas J. Gargan, of the Society’s Council, and
Thomas Hamilton Murray, secretary-general of
the Society, contribute to a symposium in the
Boston Sunday Globe on the subject of an Anglo-
American alliance. Both strongly oppose the idea.
President Andrews of Brown University writes,
accepting invitation to attend the meeting in
Providence, R. I., on the 21st instant.
Letter written by Harvey Wheeler, chairman of the
selectmen of historic Concord, Mass., sending
hearty greetings to the participants in the
meeting under the auspices of the Society on the
21st instant.
Hon. John H. Stiness, a justice of the Rhode Island
supreme court, sends regrets that he cannot
attend the meeting on the 21st instant.
Ninth meeting of the Society’s Council is held at the
Narragansett Hotel, Providence, R. I. Letter read
from Hon. Eli Thayer, Worcester, Mass.
In the evening, following this Council meeting, a
reception and banquet was given the Council by
the Rhode Island members of the Society, at the
Narragansett, Providence. Dennis Harvey
Sheahan of Providence presided.

1898. April 21.
1898. April 21.
1898. April 28.
1898. May 15.
1898. May 15.
1898. May 21.
1898. June.
1898. June 3.
The post-prandial exercises at this banquet
included a paper by Thomas Hamilton Murray,
the secretary-general, on “Matthew Watson, an
Irish Settler of Barrington, R. I., 1722.” There
were addresses by President Andrews of Brown
University; Prof. Alonzo Williams of Brown;
Hon. John C. Linehan, Concord, N. H.; Rev.
Arthur J. Teeling, Lynn, Mass.; Joseph Smith,
Lowell, Mass.; Capt. E. O’Meagher Condon, New
York city; James Jeffrey Roche and Thomas J.
Gargan, Boston, Mass., and other gentlemen.
Prof. William M. Sloane of Columbia University,
New York, admitted to membership.
James G. Hickey, manager of the United States
Hotel, Boston, Mass., becomes a life member of
the Society.
Death of Andrew Athy, Worcester, Mass., a life
member.
Secretary-General Murray addressed a meeting at
Bangor, Me., in the interests of the Society.
William F. Curran of Bangor, presided.
Secretary-General Murray visits Springfield, Mass.,
to enlarge the Society’s membership, and
receives valuable assistance from Edward A. Hall
and Dr. Philip Kilroy, both of that city.
Secretary-General Murray this month visited
Portsmouth and Dover, N. H.; New Haven,
Conn.; New Bedford and Holyoke, Mass. Special
courtesies were shown him at Portsmouth by
John Griffin; at Dover, by John A. Hoye; and at
New Bedford by Edmund O’Keefe and Rev.
James F. Clark.
Edward Fitzpatrick, Louisville, Ky., contributes an
article to The Times of that city on “Early Irish
Settlers in Kentucky.”

1898. June 21.
1898. June 22.
1898. June 25.
1898. June 30.
1898. June 30.
1898. June 30.
Death of John R. Alley, Boston, Mass., a life
The secretary-general addresses a meeting at
Chicopee, Mass., Rev. John J. McCoy, P. R., of
Chicopee, presiding.
Death of Joseph H. Fay, M. D., Fall River, Mass., a
member of the Society and graduate of the
University of Vermont.
First field day of the Society. Held at Newcastle, N.
H., with headquarters at the Hotel Wentworth.
The exercises in the evening were presided over
by Hon. John C. Linehan, Concord, N. H.
Bernard Corr of Boston, Mass., read a paper on
“The Ancestors of Gen. John Sullivan.” Addresses
were delivered by Mayor Tilton of Portsmouth,
N. H.; Dr. William D. Collins, Haverhill, Mass.;
John F. Doyle, New York city; James F. Brennan,
Peterborough, N. H.; William J. Kelly, Kittery,
Me.; Dr. W. H. A. Lyons, Portsmouth, N. H.;
Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass.; Capt. E. O’Meagher
Condon, New York city; James Jeffrey Roche,
Boston, Mass.; Charles H. Clary, Hallowell, Me.;
John Griffin, Portsmouth, N. H.; James H.
McGlinchy, Portland, Me.; Secretary-General
Murray and other gentlemen.
Charles H. Clary of Hallowell, Me., who is here
mentioned as making an address this evening, is
a descendant of “John Clary of Newcastle,
province of New Hampshire, who was published
to Jane Mahoney of Georgetown, Me., 1750.”
John settled in Georgetown presumably about
the time of his marriage. Four children were born
before 1760.
A communication from President-General Moseley
was read at the exercises this evening by the
secretary-general. Mr. Moseley called attention

1898. June 30.
1898. July.
to the fact that Hon. John D. Long, secretary of
the navy, had consented to name one of the new
torpedo boats, soon to be constructed, the
O’Brien, and to name two of the new torpedo-
boat destroyers, respectively, Barry and
Macdonough, these names to perpetuate three
American patriots of Irish blood. The meeting
adopted a vote of thanks to Secretary Long.
Secretary-General Murray, this evening, called
attention to the fact that on Sept. 10 would occur
the anniversary of the battle of Lake Erie when
Commodore Perry, the son of an Irish mother,
administered such a thorough defeat to the
British. It was suggested that the anniversary be
duly observed by the Society. Referred to the
Council. The secretary-general also suggested
that the anniversary of the surrender of the
British General, Burgoyne, Oct. 17 and that of the
surrender of Lord Cornwallis, Oct. 19, be
celebrated by a public meeting in Boston or New
York. Referred to the Council.
During this month Mr. Murray, the secretary-
general, visited Lewiston, Augusta, Hallowell,
and Gardiner, Me., in the interests of the Society,
being greatly assisted in the three latter places by
Thomas J. Lynch, a prominent lawyer of
Augusta. Mr. Murray also visited Biddeford, Me.,
where he addressed a meeting, specially called,
and presided over by Cornelius Horigan of that
city. He was also materially assisted by Rev. T. P.
Linehan of Biddeford. Secretary-General Murray
likewise visited, this month, Manchester, N. H.,
and was introduced to prominent people there by
Michael O’Dowd of Manchester. The object of the
secretary-general’s visit to these places was to
explain the purposes of the organization and to
obtain additional members for the latter.

1898. July 2.
1898. July 25–
26.
1898. August.
1898. Aug. 4.
1898. Aug. 18.
1898. Aug. 25.
1898. Aug. 30,
31; Sept. 1.
1898.
September.
Capt. John Drum, Tenth United States Infantry, a
member of the Society, killed in battle before
Santiago de Cuba.
Secretary-General Murray visits Nashua, N. H., and
while there addresses a gathering of several
gentlemen invited to meet him. Dr. T. A.
McCarthy of Nashua presides.
The Society issued this month a pamphlet entitled:
“Irish Schoolmasters in the American Colonies,
1640–1775, with a Continuation of the Subject
During and After the War of the Revolution.” The
authors are Hon. John C. Linehan, the Society’s
treasurer-general, and Thomas Hamilton
Murray, the secretary-general. An edition of
2,000 copies was printed.
Secretary Murray addressed a meeting at Rutland,
Vt., T. W. Maloney, a leading lawyer of that city,
presiding. During his stay in Rutland, Mr.
Murray also received valuable assistance from
John D. Hanrahan, M. D., of that city.
Tenth meeting of the Council of the Society. It was
held in the Parker House, Boston, Mass.
President-General Moseley occupied the chair. A
minute was adopted on the death of Capt. John
Drum, Tenth United States Infantry. Capt.
Drum’s son, John D., of Boston, was elected to
membership in the Society.
Death of City Marshal John E. Conner of Chicopee,
Mass., a member of the Society.
Secretary-General Murray visits Waterbury, Conn.,
and obtains several new members for the Society.
He receives courtesies from Dr. J. F. Hayes and
other gentlemen of that city.
The Society issued this month a pamphlet on “The
‘Scotch-Irish’ Shibboleth Analyzed and Rejected;

1898. Sept. 3.
1898. Sept. 23.
1898. October.
1898. Oct. 21.
1898. Nov. 11.
1898. Nov. 14,
15, 16.
1898. Dec. 3.
1898. December.
1899. Jan. 14.
with Some Reference to the Present ‘Anglo-
Saxon’ Comedy.” The author is Joseph Smith,
Lowell, Mass. An edition of 1,500 copies was
printed.
Obsequies in Boston, Mass., of Capt. John Drum,
Tenth U. S. Infantry, his body having been
brought home from Cuba. James Jeffrey Roche
of Boston represented the Society as a pall
bearer. The organization contributed a floral
offering.
Death at Newport, R. I., of Rev. Philip Grace, D. D.,
a member of the Society.
Secretary-General Murray visited this month,
among other places, Philadelphia, Pa., and was
assisted in his work there by Hugh McCaffrey of
that city, a life member of the Society.
Henry Collins Walsh, a descendant of Gen. Stephen
Moylan of the Revolution, becomes a member of
the Society.
James Whitcomb Riley, the “Hoosier Poet,”
Indianapolis, Ind., admitted to membership.
Secretary-General Murray visits Albany, N. Y., in
the interests of the organization.
Eleventh meeting of the Council. Held in the Parker
House, Boston, Mass., Thomas J. Gargan of
Boston presiding. Committees were appointed to
take appropriate action on the death of City
Marshal John E. Conner of Chicopee, Mass., and
on that of Rev. Philip Grace, D. D., Newport, R. I.
Death of Capt. John M. Tobin at Knoxville, Tenn., a
member of the Society. He was a veteran of the
Civil War, and in the war with Spain had been a
quartermaster in the First Brigade, Second
Division, First Army Corps.

1899. Jan. 19.
1899. Jan. 19.
1899. Jan. 19.
Gen. George Bell, U. S. A. (retired), Washington, D.
C., is admitted to membership.
Twelfth meeting of the Council of the Society. Held
at Sherry’s, 44th street and Fifth avenue, New
York city. Thomas J. Gargan of Boston, Mass.,
presided. Among the members of the Council
present were Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York;
Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass.; James Jeffrey
Roche, Boston, Mass.; Francis C. Travers, New
York; Hon. John C. Linehan, Concord, N. H.;
Thomas B. Lawler, New York, and Thomas
Hamilton Murray, Woonsocket, R. I.
Annual meeting of the Society held at Sherry’s, New
York city, immediately following the meeting of
the Council. Gen. James R. O’Beirne, New York,
in the absence of the president-general, presided.
Thomas J. Gargan of Boston was chosen
president-general of the Society for the ensuing
year; Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York, was
chosen vice-president-general; Thomas
Hamilton Murray, Woonsocket, R. I., was
reëlected secretary-general; Hon. John C.
Linehan, Concord, N. H., was reëlected
treasurer-general; Thomas B. Lawler, New York,
was reëlected librarian and archivist.
The annual banquet of the Society was held at
Sherry’s, New York, immediately after the annual
meeting. Gen. James R. O’Beirne, New York,
presided. The attendance numbered about 175
gentlemen, many cities and states being
represented. The post-prandial exercises
included the reading of four original papers, viz.:
By Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet, New York, a paper
on “Irish Emigration During the Seventeenth and
Eighteenth Centuries”; by Hon. John C. Linehan,
Concord, N. H., a paper on “Some Pre-
Revolutionary Irishmen”; by Rev. John J. McCoy,

1899. Jan. 20.
1899. Jan. 20.
1899. Feb. 9.
1899. Feb. 15.
1899. Feb. 19.
1899. March.
1899. March 9.
P. R., Chicopee, Mass., a paper on “The Irish
Element in the Second Massachusetts Volunteers
in the Recent War” (with Spain); by James
Jeffrey Roche, Boston, Mass., a paper on the
general lines of the Society’s work. There were
also several addresses.
Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, governor of New York
state, gives a reception to the members of the
Society at the residence of his sister, Mrs. Cowles,
Madison avenue, New York city. He is assisted in
receiving by Mrs. Cowles, and the members are
presented by Gen. James R. O’Beirne, state vice-
president of the Society for New York. Governor
Roosevelt delivers an address. Following the
reception, lunch is served.
Subsequent to the reception by Governor
Roosevelt, the members are received by Hon.
John D. Crimmins, vice-president-general of the
Society, at his New York residence, 40 East 68th
street.
Rev. Richard Henebry, Ph. D., professor of Keltic
languages and literature, Catholic University,
Washington, D. C., admitted to the Society.
James McGovern, New York city, admitted to life
membership.
John J. Lenehan, New York city, admitted to life
membership.
A work is issued this month on “The Irish
Washingtons at Home and Abroad, Together
with Some Mention of the Ancestry of the
American Pater Patriæ.” The authors are Thomas
Hamilton Murray, secretary-general of the
Society, and George Washington of Dublin,
Ireland. The work is dedicated to the Society.
Myles Tierney, New York city, enrolled as a life
member of the organization.

1899. March 16.
1899. March 19.
1899. March 30.
1899. March 31.
1899. April 9.
1899. April 11.
1899. April 13.
1899. April 15.
1899. April 16.
Communication written by Rev. William L.
Ledwith, D. D., librarian of the Presbyterian
Historical Society, Philadelphia, Pa., asking for
information relative to the American-Irish
Historical Society. He concludes: “The lines on
which your Society and ours are working must
often meet.”
Death of Hon. Patrick Walsh, mayor of Augusta,
Ga., ex-United States senator, and member of the
Society.
Maj. William H. Donovan of the Ninth
Massachusetts is commissioned colonel of the
regiment. He was one of the majors of the
command in the war with Spain, and participated
in the gallant work of the regiment on Cuban soil.
Colonel Donovan is one of our members in
Lawrence, Mass.
Death at Boston, Mass., of Col. Patrick T. Hanley, a
veteran of the Civil War, and member of the
Society.
Death of Hon. John H. Sullivan, East Boston,
Mass., a member of the Society.
The selectmen and town clerk of Lexington, Mass.,
express regrets that they will not be able to
attend the meeting at Providence, R. I., on the
19th inst. Their letter bears the official seal of the
town.
E. Benjamin Andrews, superintendent of public
schools, Chicago, Ill., writes expressing his regret
that he cannot attend the meeting on the 19th
inst.
Death of Hon. Eli Thayer, Worcester, Mass., a
member of the organization.
Death of William F. Cummings, M. D., Rutland, Vt.,
a graduate of the University of Vermont, and

1899. April 19.
1899. April 19.
1899. April 19.
1899. April 19.
1899. April 19.
The thirteenth meeting of the Society’s Council is
held in the Narragansett Hotel, Providence, R. I.,
on this, the anniversary of the battle of Lexington
(1775). Thomas J. Gargan, president-general of
the Society, occupies the chair. Stephen J.
Richardson, New York city, is introduced, and
explains the plan and scope of a projected
“Encyclopædia Hibernica.” The Council approves
the work. It is voted that the annual field day of
the Society, this year, be held at Elizabeth, N. J.,
on the occasion of the launching of the U. S.
torpedo-boat O’Brien.
Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York city, vice-
president-general of the Society, at this meeting
of the Council personally subscribes five hundred
dollars for the general purposes of the
organization. This is the largest individual gift
the Society has thus far received.
Lieut. Martin L. Crimmins, 18th U. S. infantry, is
admitted to membership. Lieutenant Crimmins
is at this date with his regiment in the
Philippines. He is a son of Hon. John D.
Crimmins, New York city.
Thomas J. Gargan, Boston, Mass., and Stephen J.
Geoghegan, New York city, request to be
recorded as life members.
Following the meeting of the Council the members
thereof are received and banqueted at the
Narragansett, in Providence, by the Rhode Island
members of the Society. M. J. Harson of
Providence presides. Addresses are made by
President-General Gargan, Vice-President-
General Crimmins, Treasurer-General Linehan;
Thomas F. O’Malley, Somerville, Mass.; Rev. S.
Banks Nelson (Presbyterian), Woonsocket, R. I.;
Rev. Frank L. Phalen (Unitarian), Concord, N.

1899. April 20.
1899. April 29.
1899. May 8.
1899. May 17.
1899. May 19.
1899. May 27.
1899. May 30.
H.; Capt. E. O’Meagher Condon, New York city,
and Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass.
Miss Annetta O’Brien Walker, Portland, Me., writes
to President-General Gargan, with reference to
the forthcoming launching of the torpedo-boat
O’Brien. She is a great-granddaughter of Captain
O’Brien, brother to the patriot in whose honor
the boat is named. Miss Walker desires to be
present at the launching.
Death of Joseph J. Kelley, East Cambridge, Mass., a
William Gorman, Philadelphia, Pa., enrolled as a
life member.
Order issued by the war department to Major
William Quinton, 14th U. S. infantry, a member
of the Society, to proceed from Boston to San
Francisco, and thence to Manila, for service in
the Philippines.
Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet, New York city,
subscribes one hundred dollars for the
publication fund of the Society.
Lewis Nixon, builder of the U. S. torpedo-boat
O’Brien, writes from the Crescent shipyard,
Elizabeth, N. J., that: “The uncertainty as to the
delivery of certain forgings, making in
Pennsylvania for the O’Brien, renders it
impossible, at this time, for me to give you even
an approximate date for the launching. I am
endeavoring to get some information in this
matter, and just as soon as I receive it I shall
communicate with you.” Mr. Nixon states that he
takes pride in the fact that he is “building the
O’Brien, which is a name honorably and
valorously associated with the early history of our
navy.”

1899. July.
1899. July 22.
1899. Aug. 2.
1899. Aug. 6.
1899. Aug. 18.
1899. Aug. 20.
1899. Aug. 29.
1899. Aug. 29.
Secretary-General Murray attends a preliminary
meeting held in Boston, Mass., to form a Franco-
American Historical Society, and makes an
address expressing good wishes on behalf of the
American-Irish Historical body.
Announcement is made that a member of the
Society, Rev. Cyrus Townsend Brady,
Philadelphia, Pa., has written a novel entitled,
“For the Freedom of the Sea,” the same being a
romance of the War of 1812.
Death of William Slattery, a member of the Society;
associate justice of the police court, Holyoke,
Mass.; graduate of Harvard University.
Rev. Frank L. Phalen, of the Society, is
commissioned chaplain of the Second Regiment
of Infantry (Massachusetts).
Death of Rev. George W. Pepper, D. D., Cleveland,
O., vice-president of the Society for that state.
The librarian of the University of Washington,
Seattle, Wash., requests for the institution copies
of the reports and other publications of the
Society. He says: “We are very anxious to obtain
these, and will gladly pay all transportation.”
Death of Rev. Denis Scannell, rector of St. Anne’s
church, Worcester, Mass., a member of the
Society.
Fourteenth meeting of the Council. Place:
Aquidneck House, Newport, R. I. Hon. John C.
Linehan of Concord, N. H., presides. This is the
anniversary of the battle of Rhode Island, 1778,
in which the American forces were commanded
by Gen. John Sullivan.
Suggestion made at this Council meeting, and
favorably considered, that the Society erect a
bronze tablet to the memory of soldiers of Irish

1899. Aug. 29.
1899. Sept. 9.
1899. Oct. 2.
1899. October.
birth or lineage who were at the battle of Bunker
Hill, 1775, fighting in behalf of American liberty.
A committee is appointed to further consider the
matter.
This evening, subsequent to the Council meeting,
dinner was partaken of at the Aquidneck by some
25 gentlemen including members of the Society
and prominent citizens of Newport who had been
invited to be present. The post-prandial exercises
were presided over by Hon. Charles E. Gorman
of Providence, R. I. Hon. Patrick J. Boyle, mayor
of Newport, R. I., delivered an address of
welcome, as a member of the Society and as
mayor of the city. The paper of the evening was
by Thomas Hamilton Murray, secretary-general
of the Society, on “The Battle of Rhode Island,
1778.” Addresses were made by Hon. John C.
Linehan, treasurer-general of the Society; by Rev.
L. J. Deady of Newport, R. I.; by Dennis H.
Tierney of Waterbury, Conn.; by P. J. McCarthy
of Providence, R. I., and by J. Stacy Brown, city
solicitor of Newport. An original letter written by
Gen. John Sullivan in 1778, was read and
exhibited.
In answer to an inquiry on behalf of the Society, the
United States navy department replies, giving
information as to the percentage of completion
attained by the torpedo boats Blakely and
O’Brien and the torpedo boat destroyers Barry
and Macdonough.
J. F. Hayes, M. D., the Society’s state vice-president
for Connecticut, is reëlected to the Waterbury,
Conn., board of education.
Reitz, secretary of state for the Transvaal,
announces the appointment of Gen. James R.
O’Beirne, New York city, as commissioner
extraordinary to represent the Transvaal’s

1899. Oct. 7.
1899. Oct. 11.
1899. Oct. 12.
1899. Nov. 7.
1899. Nov. 15.
interests in the United States. General O’Beirne
is our Society’s state vice president for New York.
Fifteenth meeting of the Council of the Society is
held in Boston, Mass. President-General Gargan
occupies the chair. There are also present
Messrs. Linehan, Smith, Murray and Roche. It is
voted to invite Sir Thomas Lipton, owner of the
yacht Shamrock, to be a guest of the Society on
such date as may suit his convenience. A letter is
received from Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York
city, proposing Hon. Thomas H. Carter, United
States senator from Montana, and Thomas J.
Cummins, of New York city, for membership in
the Society. Both gentlemen are admitted.
Sir Thomas Lipton, owner of the yacht Shamrock,
challenger for the America’s cup, writes to
Secretary-General Murray, cordially
acknowledging the invitation to be a guest of the
Society. Sir Thomas’s letter is dated “Steam
Yacht Erin, Sandy Hook.” He says: “Nothing
would give me greater pleasure than to avail
myself of their [the members’] hospitality but
under the present uncertain conditions of
weather it is doubtful when the contest will be
finished, which renders it impossible for me,
meantime, to make any arrangements of the
nature you are good enough to suggest.”
Letter received stating that James F. Brennan,
Peterborough, N. H., has recently been appointed
by the governor and council of New Hampshire
to be a member of the board of state library
commissioners. Mr. Brennan is our Society’s
vice-president for New Hampshire.
Hon. Patrick J. Boyle, of the Society, is elected
mayor of Newport, R. I., for the sixth consecutive
time.

1899. Nov. 17.
1899. Nov. 20.
1899. Nov. 20.
1899. Nov. 21.
Reception and banquet at the Bellevue, Beacon
street, Boston, Mass., under the auspices of the
Society. President-General Gargan presided.
Among the guests was William Ludwig, the Irish
baritone. The paper of the evening was by
Michael E. Hennessy of the Boston Daily Globe,
his topic being, “Men of Irish Blood Who Have
Attained Eminence in American Journalism.”
Letter received from Col. James Armstrong,
Charleston, S. C. Colonel Armstrong is an editor
on the Charleston News and Courier; harbor
master of the port. He served on the staff of
Governor Wade Hampton, and is of Irish
parentage.
Hon. Patrick A. Collins, a member of the Society, is
nominated for mayor of Boston, Mass., by the
Democratic convention. He is an ex-member of
congress and ex-United States consul-general to
London, England.
President-General Gargan delivered an address
before the Charitable Irish Society in Boston,
Mass., this evening. His subject was, “Naval
Heroes of the Revolutionary War.” In the course
of his address he paid a tribute to the patriotic
O’Briens of Machias, Me., who bravely figured in
that struggle.
Letter received from Henry E. Reed, Portland, Ore.,
state vice-president of the Society for Oregon. He
regrets that he has not been able to give more
attention to the Society, but his duties for the
past two years having taken him up and down the
Pacific coast from Alaska to the Mexican
boundary, he has been pressed for time.
However, he has interested a number of Oregon
people in the Society, and requests to be supplied
with membership application blanks.

1899. Nov. 26.
1899. Nov. 27.
1899. Nov. 28.
1899. Nov. 29.
1899. Dec. 2.
1899. Dec. 7.
1899. Dec. 12.
1899. Dec. 13.
Dr. Stephen J. Maher of New Haven, Conn., a
member of the Society, presided at a public
reception in the Hyperion, that city, to Lord
Mayor Tallon of Dublin, and Hon. John E.
Redmond, M. P. Col. John G. Healy, another
member of the Society, opened the exercises.
An official declaration in behalf of the Society is
issued in Boston to-night, endorsing the project
to bring the remains of John Paul Jones back to
this country from France, where he died in 1799.
The News and Courier, Charleston, S. C., contains
an editorial to-day, speaking highly of the Society
and its work.
Death of Edmund Phelan, a member of the Society,
at his home, 32 Adams street, Roxbury (Boston),
Mass.
Col. James Gadsden Holmes, Charleston, S. C.,
presents to the Society a copy of the “History of
the Calhoun Monument” in that city. This
monument was erected in honor of Hon. John C.
Calhoun, whose father was an Irishman by birth,
and was dedicated April 26, 1887.
Henry Stoddard Ruggles of Wakefield, Mass., calls
the Society’s attention to a work recently
published by the Massachusetts chapter,
Daughters of the American Revolution. It is
entitled, “Honor Roll of Massachusetts Patriots,
Heretofore Unknown; being a List of Men and
Women who Loaned Money to the Federal
Government, 1777–1779.” Among the names in
this list are Daniel McCarthy, Dennis Tracy,
Patrick Wade and Daniel Ryan.
Hon. Jeremiah Crowley, of the Society, is reëlected
mayor of Lowell, Mass.

1899. Dec. 19.
1899. Dec. 30.
Thomas Carroll of Peabody, Mass., a member of the
Society, delivers an historical address at the
twenty-fifth anniversary celebration of St. John’s
Catholic parish in Peabody.
Thomas F. O’Malley, Somerville, Mass., a member
of the Society, delivers an historical lecture on
“The Colonial Irish” before the St. Peter’s
Catholic Association, Cambridge, Mass.
The Boston Pilot of this date contains an article
from Joseph Smith, Lowell, Mass., of the Society,
on “The Irish Brigade of Rochambeau’s Army,”
giving an account of its services in behalf of
American independence.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, 1899.

THE ANNUAL MEETING.
The annual meeting of the Society for 1899 was held on Thursday
evening, Jan. 19, at Sherry’s, Forty-fourth street and Fifth avenue,
New York city. Gen. James R. O’Beirne, the Society’s state vice-
president for New York, presided, and Thomas Hamilton Murray of
Woonsocket, R. I., was secretary.
A letter was received from President-General Moseley,
Washington, D. C., in which he expressed regret at his inability to be
present. The notice for the meeting was as follows:
THE AMERICAN-IRISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
NOTICE OF MEETING AND BANQUET.
Dear Sir: You are hereby notified that the annual meeting and banquet of the
American-Irish Historical Society will be held at Sherry’s, Forty-fourth street and
Fifth avenue, New York city, on Thursday evening, Jan. 19, 1899.
The business session will be called to order at 6:30 o’clock. Gen. James R.
O’Beirne, our state vice-president for New York, will preside. Officers will be
chosen for the ensuing year, the annual reports presented and such other business
transacted as may properly come before the meeting.
The banquet will take place at 8 o’clock. Tickets for the same will be three dollars
each. They are now ready, and may be obtained of the secretary-general, whose
address is given below.
The post-prandial exercises will include addresses by the following members of
the Society:
The Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, governor of New York; the Hon. Morgan J.
O’Brien, a justice of the New York supreme court; the Hon. William McAdoo,
recently assistant secretary of the navy; the Hon. John C. Linehan, state insurance
commissioner of New Hampshire; the Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York city; the
Hon. Thomas J. Gargan, Boston, Mass.; the Rev. John J. McCoy, Roman Catholic
rector, Chicopee, Mass.; the Rev. Cyrus T. Brady, Protestant Episcopal archdeacon
of Pennsylvania; James Jeffrey Roche, LL. D., editor of the Boston Pilot; Mr. John
P. Holland, inventor of the submarine torpedo boat; Mr. Joseph Smith, secretary of
the police commission, Lowell, Mass., and Thomas Addis Emmet, M. D., LL. D., a
grand nephew of the Irish patriot, Robert Emmet.
The occasion will be of great interest, and it is hoped that at least five hundred
members and friends will be present at the banquet. Each member is at liberty to

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