Azure Data Lake and U-SQL
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The document discusses the Azure Data Lake and U-SQL, highlighting their capabilities for managing big data analytics and storage. It emphasizes the integration of SQL and C# for processing structured and unstructured data, offering benefits like scalability, user-defined functions, and accessibility. Additional resources and documentation links are provided for further exploration of U-SQL and Azure Data Lake services.
Azure Data Lake and U-SQL
- 1. SeaScale Meetup Jan 2016 Azure Data Lake & U-SQL Michael Rys, @MikeDoesBigData http://www.azure.com/datalake {mrys, usql}@microsoft.com
- 2. Analytics Storage HDInsight (“managed clusters”) Azure Data Lake Analytics Azure Data Lake Storage Azure Data Lake
- 3. ADLA complements HDInsight Target the same scenarios, tools, and customers HDInsight For developers familiar with the Open Source: Java, Eclipse, Hive, etc. Clusters offer customization, control, and flexibility in a managed Hadoop cluster ADLA Enables customers to leverage existing experience with C#, SQL & PowerShell Offers convenience, efficiency, automatic scale, and management in a “job service” form factor
- 4. WebHDFS YARN U-SQL Analytics Service HDInsight (managed Hadoop Clusters) Analytics Store Azure Data Lake
- 5. Azure Data Lake Analytics Service
- 6. Enterprise- grade Limitless scaleProductivity from day one Easy and powerful data preparation All data 6 0100101001000101010100101001000 10101010010100100010101010010100 10001010101001010010001010101001 0100100010101010010100100010101 0100101001000101010100101001000 10101010010100100010101010010100 10001010101001010010001010101001 0100100010101010010100100010101 0100101001000101010100101001000 10101010010100100010101010010100 Azure Data Lake Analytics
- 7. Azure Data Lake Analytics Service A new distributed analytics service Built on Apache YARN Scales dynamically with the turn of a dial Pay by the query Supports Azure AD for access control, roles, and integration with on-prem identity systems Built with U-SQL to unify the benefits of SQL with the power of C# Processes data across Azure 7
- 8. Work across all cloud data Azure Data Lake Analytics Azure SQL DW Azure SQL DB Azure Storage Blobs Azure Data Lake Store SQL DB in an Azure VM
- 12. • • •
- 13. hard to work with anything other than structured data difficult to extend with custom code
- 14. User often has to care about scale and performance SQL is 2nd class within string Often no code reuse/ sharing across queries
- 15. Get benefits of both! Makes it easy for you by unifying: • Unstructured and structured data processing • Declarative SQL and custom imperative Code • Local and remote Queries • Increase productivity and agility from Day 1 and at Day 100 for YOU!
- 17. Extend U-SQL with C#/.NET Built-in operators, function, aggregates C# expressions (in SELECT expressions) User-defined aggregates (UDAGGs) User-defined functions (UDFs) User-defined operators (UDOs)
- 19. U-SQL Language Philosophy Declarative Query and Transformation Language: • Uses SQL’s SELECT FROM WHERE with GROUP BY/Aggregation, Joins, SQL Analytics functions • Optimizable, Scalable Expression-flow programming style: • Easy to use functional lambda composition • Composable, globally optimizable Operates on Unstructured & Structured Data • Schema on read over files • Relational metadata objects (e.g. database, table) Extensible from ground up: • Type system is based on C# • Expression language IS C# • User-defined functions (U-SQL and C#) • User-defined Aggregators (C#) • User-defined Operators (UDO) (C#) U-SQL provides the Parallelization and Scale-out Framework for Usercode • EXTRACTOR, OUTPUTTER, PROCESSOR, REDUCER, COMBINER, APPLIER Federated query across distributed data sources REFERENCE MyDB.MyAssembly; CREATE TABLE T( cid int, first_order DateTime , last_order DateTime, order_count int , order_amount float ); @o = EXTRACT oid int, cid int, odate DateTime, amount float FROM "/input/orders.txt" USING Extractors.Csv(); @c = EXTRACT cid int, name string, city string FROM "/input/customers.txt" USING Extractors.Csv(); @j = SELECT c.cid, MIN(o.odate) AS firstorder , MAX(o.date) AS lastorder, COUNT(o.oid) AS ordercnt , AGG<MyAgg.MySum>(c.amount) AS totalamount FROM @c AS c LEFT OUTER JOIN @o AS o ON c.cid == o.cid WHERE c.city.StartsWith("New") && MyNamespace.MyFunction(o.odate) > 10 GROUP BY c.cid; OUTPUT @j TO "/output/result.txt" USING new MyData.Write(); INSERT INTO T SELECT * FROM @j;
- 20. Intro Blog entry: http://aka.ms/usql-intro Blog entry on UDFs: http://aka.ms/usql-udf U-SQL Reference Doc (beta): http://aka.ms/usql_reference U-SQL Community & Team site: http://usql.io/ Videos: https://channel9.msdn.com/Series/AzureDataLake
- 21. Microsoft Confidential Material - covered under NDA Additional Resources • Blogs and community page: • http://usql.io • https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuredatalake/ • http://blogs.msdn.com/b/visualstudio/ • http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/topics/big- data/ • https://channel9.msdn.com/Search?term=U- SQL#ch9Search • Documentation: • http://aka.ms/usql_reference • https://azure.microsoft.com/en- us/documentation/services/data-lake-analytics/ • ADL forums and feedback • http://aka.ms/adlfeedback • https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/azure/en- US/home?forum=AzureDataLake • http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/u-sql
- 22. Unifies natively SQL’s declarativity and C#’s extensibility Unifies querying structured and unstructured Unifies local and remote queries Increase productivity and agility from Day 1 forward for YOU! Sign up for an Azure Data Lake account and join the Public Preview http://www.azure.com/datalake and give us your feedback via http://aka.ms/adlfeedback or at http://aka.ms/u-sql-survey!
Editor's Notes
- #7: All data Unstructured, Semi structured, Structured Domain-specific user defined types using C# Queries over Data Lake and Azure Blobs Federated Queries over Operational and DW SQL stores removing the complexity of ETL Productive from day one Effortless scale and performance without need to manually tune/configure Best developer experience throughout development lifecycle for both novices and experts Leverage your existing skills with SQL and .NET Easy and powerful data preparation Easy to use built-in connectors for common data formats Simple and rich extensibility model for adding customer – specific data transformation – both existing and new No limits scale Scales on demand with no change to code Automatically parallelizes SQL and custom code Designed to process petabytes of data Enterprise grade Managing, securing, sharing, and discovery of familiar data and code objects (tables, functions etc.) Role based authorization of Catalogs and storage accounts using AAD security Auditing of catalog objects (databases, tables etc.)
- #8: A new distributed analytics service Built on Apache YARN Dynamically scales Handles jobs of any scale instantly by simply setting the dial for how much power you need. You only pay for the cost of the query Supports Azure Active Directory for Access Control, Roles, Integration with on-premises identity systems It also includes U-SQL, a language that unifies the benefits of SQL with the expressive power of C# U-SQL’s scalable runtime processes data across multiple Azure data sources
- #9: ADLA allows you to compute on data anywhere and a join data from multiple cloud sources.
- #16: Hard to operate on unstructured data: Even Hive requires meta data to be created to operate on unstructured data. Adding Custom Java functions, aggregators and SerDes is involving a lot of steps and often access to server’s head node and differs based on type of operation. Requires many tools and steps. Some examples: Hive UDAgg Code and compile .java into .jar Extend AbstractGenericUDAFResolver class: Does type checking, argument checking and overloading Extend GenericUDAFEvaluator class: implements logic in 8 methods. - Deploy: Deploy jar into class path on server Edit FunctionRegistry.java to register as built-in Update the content of show functions with ant Hive UDF (as of v0.13) Code Load JAR into head node or at URI CREATE FUNCTION USING JAR to register and load jar into classpath for every function (instead of registering jar and just use the functions)
- #17: Spark supports Custom “inputters and outputters” for defining custom RDDs No UDAGGs Simple integration of UDFs but only for duration of program. No reuse/sharing. Cloud dataflow? Requires has to care about scale and perf Spark UDAgg Is not yet supported ( SPARK-3947) Spark UDF Write inline function def westernState(state: String) = Seq("CA", "OR", "WA", "AK").contains(state) for SQL usage need to register the table customerTable.registerTempTable("customerTable") Register each UDF sqlContext.udf.register("westernState", westernState _) Call it val westernStates = sqlContext.sql("SELECT * FROM customerTable WHERE westernState(state)")
- #18: Offers Auto-scaling and performance Operates on unstructured data without tables needed Easy to extend declaratively with custom code: consistent model for UDO, UDF and UDAgg. Easy to query remote sources even without external tables U-SQL UDAgg Code and compile .cs file: Implement IAggregate’s 3 methods :Init(), Accumulate(), Terminate() C# takes case of type checking, generics etc. Deploy: Tooling: one click registration in user db of assembly By Hand: Copy file to ADL CREATE ASSEMBLY to register assembly Use via AGG<MyNamespace.MyAggregate<T>>(a) U-SQL UDF Code in C#, register assembly once, call by C# name.
- #20: Extensions require .NET assemblies to be registered with a database