![FIRE
Fire Protective Signaling CablesFire Protective Signaling Cables
Non-power limited cablesn Non-power limited cables
z NEC 760 - 17(c) (4, 5, & 6)
n Power limited cables
z NEC 760 - 51(d, e, & f)
Power Non-Power
Application Limited Limited
General Use FPL NPLF
Riser (Vertical Runs) FPLR NPLFR
Plenum or DUCT [NEC 300-22(b)] FPLP Use conduit
Other spaces used to transport Environmental air [NEC 300-22(c)] FPLP NPLFP](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/basicfa-160117044141/85/Back-to-Basics-186-320.jpg)
Back to Basics
- 1. FIRE Back - to - BasicsBack - to - Basics Fire Alarm Seminar
- 2. FIRE AgendaAgenda What is a Fire Alarm System?n What is a Fire Alarm System? n FA Circuits (Classes & Styles) n Peripherals in Briefn Peripherals in Brief n How to Wire a Building n Voltage Drop Considerationsn Voltage Drop Considerations n Old & Obsolete FA Panels and Concepts AC Systemsz AC Systems z Series Signals z Obsolete Panels
- 3. FIRE What is a Fire AlarmWhat is a Fire AlarmWhat is a Fire Alarm
- 4. FIRE What is a Fire Alarm System?What is a Fire Alarm System? n The main purpose of a fire alarm system is to protect lifen The main purpose of a fire alarm system is to protect life and property by giving early warning of a fire, so that the occupants can evacuate and/or the Fire Department can respond.respond. n A system must be able to detect the initiation of a fire condition, but also notify someone such as emergencycondition, but also notify someone such as emergency personnel, the ocupants of the facility, or both.
- 5. FIRE Fire Alarm System ComponentsFire Alarm System Components n Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP)n Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) n Initiating Devices n Notification Appliances n Emergency Control n Supplementary Equipmentn Supplementary Equipment
- 6. FIRE Logic/Control Fire Alarm Control Panel User Interface Program IDCs Power NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel BATT Program Distribution Hardware / Software Power Supply City Ckt Relays Ckt 120 VAC
- 7. FIRE Fire Alarm Control Panel ComponentsFire Alarm Control Panel Components n Control Unitn Control Unit n Initiating Device Circuits (IDCs) n Notification Appliance Circuits (NACs) n Auxiliary Circuits n Power Supplyn Power Supply
- 8. FIRE Fire Alarm Control Panel Logic/Control User Interface Program IDC SLC NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel PowerPrimary Program Distribution Hardware / Software City Ckt Relays BATT Power Supply Primary Secondary Ckt 120 VAC
- 10. FIRE NFPA Fire Alarm CircuitsNFPA Fire Alarm Circuits n The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)n The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) classifies circuit Types and dictate their Performance
- 11. FIRE NFPA Circuit TypesNFPA Circuit Types n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z A circuit to which automatic or manual initiating devices are connected where the signal received doesdevices are connected where the signal received does not identify the individual device operated z “Zone”
- 12. FIRE Outputs Notification Appliances Inputs Initiating Devices Fire Alarm Control Panel Logic/Control Notification Appliances and Emergency Controls Initiating Devices SMK DET Bells/Horns User Interface Program IDCs Power NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel F I Manual Station StrobePULLPULLPULLPULL Simplex BATT Program Distribution Hardware / Software Power Supply City Ckt Relays I R EWaterflow Smoke Control WF Ckt Sprinkler Tamper Door Holders Simplex ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 Fire Department CRT/KBD or PC Interface Annunciators Printer120 VAC
- 13. FIRE Initiating DevicesInitiating Devices n Manual Stationsn Manual Stations n Automatic Fire Detectors z Heat Detectors PULLPULLPULLPULL Simplex z Heat Detectors z Smoke Detectors z Flame (UV/IR) Detectorsz Flame (UV/IR) Detectors z Gas Detectors n Water Flown Water Flow n Supervisory Switches z Sprinkler Valve Tamper WF z Sprinkler Valve Tamper z Tank Water Level
- 14. FIRE How They Work - Contact DevicesHow They Work - Contact Devices Normal State
- 15. FIRE How They Work - Contact DevicesHow They Work - Contact Devices Normal State Alarm State
- 16. FIRE How They Work - Current Limited DevicesHow They Work - Current Limited Devices Normal State Electronics
- 17. FIRE How They Work - Current Limited DevicesHow They Work - Current Limited Devices Normal State Alarm State Electronics Electronics
- 18. FIRE NFPA Fire Alarm CircuitsNFPA Fire Alarm Circuits n Two basic circuit Classes existed prior to 1993n Two basic circuit Classes existed prior to 1993 z Class B - Non-redundant z Class A - Redundantz Class A - Redundant n In 1993 NFPA introduced circuit Styles in order to clarify the difference in circuit operation made available by newthe difference in circuit operation made available by new hardware and software
- 19. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z Class B (Style B) PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN
- 20. FIRE
- 21. CLASS B (Style B) Normal Operation IDC Module + _ Typical Normally Open Device
- 22. 2ND FLOOR NORTH HALLWAY NORMAL FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER NORMAL ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 23. Class B (Style B)Class B (Style B) Alarm (SHORT) Operation IDC Module + _
- 24. 1ST FLOOR ELECTRICAL CLOSET ROOM 102 SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM 2ND FLOOR NORTH HALLWAY ALARM FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMALARM ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 25. Class B (Style B)Class B (Style B) Trouble (OPEN) Condition IDC Module + _
- 26. Class B (Style B) Trouble (OPEN) ConditionTrouble (OPEN) Condition IDC Module + _ This device can not operate
- 27. 1ST FLOOR ELECTRICAL CLOSET ROOM 102 SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM 2ND FLOOR NORTH HALLWAY TROUBLE FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMTROUBLE ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 28. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z Class A (Style D) FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIREFIREFIREFIREFIRE FIREFIREFIREFIRE Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS Simplex PULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWNPULL DOWN BREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASSBREAK GLASS Simplex SimplexSimplex
- 29. FIRE
- 30. Class A (Style D)Class A (Style D) Normal Operation IDC Module + _
- 31. Class A (Style D)Class A (Style D) Alarm (SHORT) Operation IDC Module ++ __
- 32. Class A (Style D)Class A (Style D) Trouble (OPEN) Condition IDC Module ++ * __ * * Contacts Close on* Contacts Close on Trouble Condition
- 33. Class A (Style D)Class A (Style D) Trouble & Alarm Condition IDC Module ++ * __ * * Contacts Close on* Contacts Close on Trouble Condition
- 34. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z Class B (Style B) Smoke Detectors - 4 wireSmoke Detectors - 4 wire Relay Base
- 35. Class B (Style B) Normal OperationNormal Operation Resetable + R _ R E L A Y Power Circuit IDC Zone _ IDC Zone ++ _ Zone Circuit Form C Aux Contacts
- 36. Class B (Style B) Trouble ConditionTrouble Condition Resetable + R _ R E L A Y IDC Zone _ IDC Zone ++ _
- 37. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z Class B (Style B) Smoke Detectors - 2 wire (Current Limited)
- 38. Class B (Style B)Class B (Style B) Normal Operation IDC ModuleIDC Module + _ Form A Aux ContactsMicro−Relay
- 39. Class B (Style B)Class B (Style B) Alarm Condition IDC ModuleIDC Module + _
- 40. FIRE Current Limited (2-wire) LimitationsCurrent Limited (2-wire) Limitations n Fire alarm panels are designed to work with specificn Fire alarm panels are designed to work with specific types of 2-wire Detectors n There is a limitation to the Quantity of detectorsn There is a limitation to the Quantity of detectors which can be placed on a single circuit n Only auxiliary output function can be guaranteed on a single circuit Only auxiliary output function can be guaranteed on a single circuit Smoke Detectors - 2 wire (Current Limited)
- 41. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)n Initiating Device Circuits (IDC) z Class B (Style B) Sprinkler Combination Circuits Sprinkler Tamper WF
- 42. FIRE This would cause a trouble signal Old School Not Allowed This would cause a trouble signal Must be a Supervisory signal + _ WFWF
- 43. Class B (Style B) Normal ConditionNormal Condition IDC Module WF IDC Module + _
- 44. Class B (Style B) Valve Tamper ConditionValve Tamper Condition IDC Module WF IDC Module + _
- 45. 1ST FLOOR ELECTRICAL CLOSET ROOM 102 SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM MAIN RISER - EAST ENTRANCE FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMSUPERVTAMPER ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 46. Class B (Style B) Waterflow ConditionWaterflow Condition IDC Module WF IDC Module + _
- 47. 1ST FLOOR ELECTRICAL CLOSET ROOM 102 SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM MAIN RISER - EAST ENTRANCE FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMALARMWATERFLOW ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 48. FIRE + Tamper Supervisory _ + Waterflow Alarm WF_ Waterflow Alarm _
- 50. FIRE NFPA Circuit TypesNFPA Circuit Types n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z A circuit or path directly connected to a notification appliance(s)appliance(s)
- 51. FIRE Outputs Notification Appliances Inputs Initiating Devices Fire Alarm Control Panel Logic/Control Notification Appliances and Emergency Controls Initiating Devices SMK DET Bells/Horns User Interface Program IDCs Power NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel PULLPULLPULLPULL Simplex Manual Station Strobe F I BATT Program Distribution Hardware / Software Power Supply City Ckt Relays WF Waterflow Smoke Control I R E Ckt Sprinkler Tamper Door Holders Simplex ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 Fire Department CRT/KBD or PC Interface Annunciators Printer120 VAC
- 52. FIRE Notification Appliances n Audibles Notification Appliances n Audibles z Horns z Bells/Chimes Speakersz Speakers n Visuals Xenon Strobesz Xenon Strobes y Non-synchronized y Synchronized n Combination Devices n Firefighter’s Telephones
- 53. FIRE How They Work - DC DevicesHow They Work - DC Devices (Horns, Bells, Strobes, etc.) -Normal State - +
- 54. - + - - - + CCCCathode- - + ++ + + - AAAAnode + -
- 55. FIRE How They Work - DC Devices (Horns,How They Work - DC Devices (Horns, Bells, Strobes, etc.) +-Normal State Supervisory Mode Monitor Mode Activated State Alarm Mode +- Monitor Mode -+
- 56. FIRE How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers)How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers) -Normal State - +
- 57. - Current - CCCCathode - - 0.000.000.000.00 24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC + - 24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC 0.000.000.000.00 ++ AAAAnode + EOL Value + Resistance 0.00 Value Resistance
- 58. - - CCCCathode - 24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC ++ AAAAnode ++ Alarm Mode =Alarm Mode =Alarm Mode =Alarm Mode = Remove DC monitoring and Output Signal (AC)
- 60. -- 24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC24 VDC ++
- 61. Audio SignalAudio SignalAudio SignalAudio SignalAudio SignalAudio SignalAudio SignalAudio Signal
- 62. FIRE How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers)How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers) --Normal State +
- 63. FIRE How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers)How They Work - AC Devices (Speakers) -Normal State Activated State AC- AC+
- 64. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z Class B (Style Y)
- 65. FIRE
- 66. Class B (Style Y) Normal OperationNormal Operation NAC Module _ ++
- 67. 2ND FLOOR NORTH HALLWAY NORMALSIGNALS FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER NORMALSIGNALS ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 68. Class B (Style Y) Alarm ConditionAlarm Condition NAC Module + __
- 69. Class B (Style Y) Trouble ConditionTrouble Condition NAC Module _ ++ This device can not operate
- 70. 1ST FLOOR ELECTRICAL CLOSET ROOM 102 SMOKE DETECTOR ALARM 2ND FLOOR NORTH HALLWAY TROUBLESIGNALS FIRE PRIORITY 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM ALARM POWER SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMTROUBLESIGNALS ALARM ACK ALARM ACK SUPV ACK TBL ACK ALARM SILENCE SYSTEM RESET ALARM ALARM SUPERVISORY TROUBLE SILENCED ON ACK ACK ACK ACK SILENCE RESET ACKNOWLEDGE
- 71. Class B (Style Y) Alarm ConditionAlarm Condition NAC Module + __
- 72. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z Class A (Style Z)
- 73. FIRE
- 74. Class A (Style Z) Normal OperationNormal Operation NAC Module _ ++
- 75. Class A (Style Z) Alarm ConditionAlarm Condition NAC Module + * __ * * Contacts Close on Alarm Condition
- 76. Class A (Style Z) Trouble ConditionTrouble Condition NAC Module _ ++
- 77. Class A (Style Z) Trouble & Alarm ConditionTrouble & Alarm Condition NAC Module + * __ * * Contacts Close on Alarm Condition
- 78. FIRE Phone Circuit + Phone JackPhone JackPhone JackPhone Jack 5k EOL5k EOL5k EOL5k EOL _ 5k EOL5k EOL5k EOL5k EOL 300300300300 _ 5k EOL = Normal5k EOL = Normal 300 = Phone plugged in Open = Trouble Short = TroubleShort = Trouble GF = Trouble
- 80. FIRE NFPA Circuit TypesNFPA Circuit Types n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC)n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC) z A circuit or path between any combination of circuit interfaces, control units, or transmitters over whichinterfaces, control units, or transmitters over which multiple system input signals or output signals, or both are carried
- 81. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC)n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC) z Class B (Style 4)
- 82. FIRE
- 83. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 101 What is your status? FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 84. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Status: Normal FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble Device Response
- 85. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 102 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 86. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble 102 Status: Alarm Device Response
- 87. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 103 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 88. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 103 Status: Trouble FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble Device Response
- 89. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 104 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 90. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Normal OperationAddressable SystemsNormal Operation 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Normal 104 Status: Normal Device Response
- 91. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition Control Panel Interrogation 101 101 What is your status? FACP Memory 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 92. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 101 Status: Normal FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble Device Response
- 93. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition Control Panel Interrogation 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 102 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 94. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble 102 Status: Alarm Device Response
- 95. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition Control Panel Interrogation 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 103 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 96. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 No Answer 104 Trouble Device Response
- 97. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition Control Panel Interrogation 101 FACP Memory 102 103 104 104 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 No Answer 104 Trouble
- 98. Addressable Systems Class B (Style 4) Trouble ConditionAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition 101 102 FACP Memory 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 No Answer 104 No Answer Device Response
- 99. FIRE NFPA Wiring StylesNFPA Wiring Styles n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC)n Signaling Line Circuits (SLC) z Class A (Style 6)
- 100. FIRE
- 101. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 101 What is your status? FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 102. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 101 Status: Normal FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble Device Response
- 103. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP Memory 102 What is your status? FACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble
- 104. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble 102 Status: Alarm Device Response
- 105. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble 103 What is your status?
- 106. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble Device Response 103 Status: Trouble
- 107. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN Control Panel Interrogation 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Trouble 104 What is your status?
- 108. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - OPENAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - OPEN 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 Normal 102 Alarm 103 Trouble 104 Normal Device Response 104 Status: Normal
- 109. Addressable Systems Class A (Style 6) Trouble Condition - SHORTAddressable SystemsTrouble Condition - SHORT 101 102 103 104 FACP MemoryFACP Memory 101 No Answer 102 No Answer 103 No Answer 104 No Answer SLC FailureSLC Failure Catastrophic FailureCatastrophic Failure
- 110. FIRE
- 111. FIRE Style 7 (Class A) Network Signalling Line Circuit, Normal Operation
- 112. FIRE Token Style 7 (Class A) Network Signalling Line Circuit, Normal Operation
- 113. FIRE Token Style 7 (Class A) NetworkStyle 7 (Class A) Network Signalling Line Circuit, Operation With a Single Short or Open
- 114. FIRE TokenToken Token Style 7 (Class A) Network Signalling Line Circuit, Operation with Multiple Shorts or Opens
- 115. MODULESMODULES n MONITORn MONITOR n RELAY n SIGNAL
- 116. n MONITORn MONITOR
- 117. n Relay Module,n Relay Module, z Control Module, Control ZAM
- 119. n Signaln Signal
- 120. FIRE
- 121. n MONITORn MONITOR
- 123. n MONITORn MONITOR
- 124. FIRE Addressable Devices - IAMAddressable Devices - IAM n Individual Addressable Modulen Individual Addressable Module z Addressable Station z Addressable Basez Addressable Base y Photo y Ionization y Heat z Supervised IAM y Monitors a single conventional contact devicey Monitors a single conventional contact device z IAM Relay (ID Net only) Obtains operating power from SLCn Obtains operating power from SLC
- 125. Supervised IAM SLC + _ Typical Normally Open Device
- 126. FIRE Addressable Devices - ZAMAddressable Devices - ZAM n Zone Addressable Modulen Zone Addressable Module z Interfaces with a Zone of Conventional Devices z Monitoring Devicesz Monitoring Devices y Class B Monitor ZAM y Class A Monitor ZAM y 4-Wire Monitor ZAM z Control Devices y Unsupervised Control ZAMy Unsupervised Control ZAM y Supervised Signal ZAM n Obtains operating power from a separate sourcen Obtains operating power from a separate source
- 127. Class B Monitor ZAM + _ + Operating Power SLC _ + _
- 128. Class A Monitor ZAM + _ + Operating Power SLC _ + _
- 129. 4-Wire Monitor ZAM R ++ R E L A Y Resetable Power _ + _ + Operating Power SLC __ ++ _
- 130. Control ZAM + Normally _ + Operating Power Normally Open Normally Closed SLC _ Closed 1 Relay Normally Open 1 Relay Open Normally Closed
- 133. MODULESMODULES n MONITORn MONITOR n RELAY n SIGNAL
- 134. Single Input Contact Module SIGA-CT1SIGA-CT1 n Four Assignable Personalities z Alarm, Supervisory, Waterflow (delayed latching retard), MonitorMonitor n 1-gang Mount
- 135. Dual Input Contact Module SIGA-CT2SIGA-CT2 n Four Separate Assignable Personalities to Each InputPersonalities to Each Input z Alarm, Supervisory, Waterflow (delayed latching retard),(delayed latching retard), Monitor n 1-gang Mountn 1-gang Mount
- 136. Monitor ModuleMonitor Module SIGA-MM1 n Factory Pre-loaded Monitorn Factory Pre-loaded Monitor Function z Saves installation timez Saves installation time n 1-gang Mount
- 137. Waterflow/Tamper ModuleWaterflow/Tamper Module SIGA-WTMSIGA-WTM n Factory Pre-loaded Waterflown Factory Pre-loaded Waterflow (16 second delayed latching retard) and Supervisory Input z Saves installation time n 1-gang Mountn 1-gang Mount
- 138. Single Circuit Control Module SIGA-CC1SIGA-CC1 n Single Riser Select n Switch Signal Riser z 2 amps @ 24 Vdc n Two Assignable Personalities z 2 amps @ 24 Vdc z 50 watts @ 25 Vaudio 35 watts @ 70Vaudio Personalities n Switch Telphone Riser z Built-in RING TONE z 35 watts @ 70Vaudio z Built-in RING TONE generator for fire phones n 2-gang Mount
- 139. Dual Circuit Control ModuleDual Circuit Control Module SIGA-CC2 Dual Riser Selectn Dual Riser Select n Select Signal Risern Select Signal Riser z 2 amps @ 24 Vdc z 50 watts @ 25 Vaudioz 50 watts @ 25 Vaudio z 35 watts @ 70Vaudio n 2-gang Mount
- 140. Control RelayControl Relay SIGA-CR Form “C” NO or NC Contactn Form “C” NO or NC Contact z 0.5 amps @ 220 Vac (non UL) z 0.5 amps @ 120 Vac z 2 amps (pilot duty) @ 24 Vdc z 50 watts @ 25 Vaudio z 35 watts @ 70 Vaudioz 35 watts @ 70 Vaudio n 1-gang Mount
- 141. Universal Class A/B Module 15 Assignable Personalities15 Assignable Personalities z Two Class B or one Class A Initiating Device Circuits SIGA-UM Initiating Device Circuits z One Class A or B Indicating Appliance Circuit z One Class A or B Smoke Detector Circuit (2-wire verified or non-verified)or non-verified) z One Form “C” Dry Contact Relay
- 142. FIRE Emergency ControlsEmergency ControlsEmergency Controls
- 143. FIRE Outputs Notification Appliances Inputs Initiating Devices Fire Alarm Control Panel Logic/Control Notification Appliances and Emergency Controls Initiating Devices SMK DET Bells/Horns User Interface Program IDCs Power NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel F I PULLPULLPULLPULL Simplex Manual Station Strobe BATT Program Distribution Hardware / Software Power Supply City Ckt Relays I R E WF Waterflow Smoke Control Ckt Sprinkler Tamper Door Holders Simplex ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 Fire Department CRT/KBD or PC Interface Annunciators Printer120 VAC
- 144. FIRE Emergency Controls (Outputs)Emergency Controls (Outputs) n Supervisedn Supervised z City Connection z UUKL Smoke Controlz UUKL Smoke Control n Unsupervised z Door Control (Holders & Locks) z Smoke (Fan & Damper) Control z Elevator Recall z Emergency Lighting Control
- 145. FIRE City ConnectionsCity ConnectionsCity Connections Contact DACTContact DACT
- 150. FIRE “ABC CORPORATION ALARM”“ABC CORPORATION ALARM” Conventional Contact Monitoring DACTDACT
- 151. FIRE City ConnectionsCity ConnectionsCity Connections Serial DACTSerial DACT
- 152. FIRE SERIAL DACT
- 153. FIRE SERIAL DACT
- 154. FIRE SERIAL DACT
- 155. FIRE SERIAL DACT
- 156. FIRE “ABC CORPORATION SMOKE DETECTOR ALARMSMOKE DETECTOR ALARM THIRD FLOOR EAST STORAGE CLOSET” SERIAL DACT
- 158. FIRE Outputs Notification Appliances Inputs Initiating Devices Fire Alarm Control Panel Logic/Control Notification Appliances and Emergency Controls Initiating Devices SMK DET Bells/Horns User Interface Program IDCs Power NACs AUX Relays Fire Alarm Control Panel F I PULLPULLPULLPULL Simplex Manual Station Strobe BATT Program Distribution Hardware / Software Power Supply City Ckt Relays I R E WF Waterflow Smoke Control Ckt Sprinkler Tamper Door Holders Fire Department ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 Simplex CRT/KBD or PC Interface Annunciators Printer120 VAC
- 159. FIRE Supplementary Equipment - AnnunciatorsSupplementary Equipment - Annunciators n Graphic or Directory Lamp Annunciators ZONE 1 ZONE 5 ZONE 9 n Graphic or Directory Lamp Annunciators n Computer Based Graphic Systems ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 n Text-based CRTs Simplex n Text-based Printers
- 160. FIRE Basic AnnunciatorsBasic Annunciators n Hardwiredn Hardwired z One Wire and Common per Point ZONE 1 ZONE 5 ZONE 9 Simplex ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 FIRE ALARM CONTROL
- 161. FIRE Basic AnnunciatorsBasic Annunciators n Serial Annunciatorn Serial Annunciator z Twisted/Sheilded Wiring (Communications) z Powerz Power y 120 VAC y 24 VDC Simplex ZONE 1 ZONE 5 ZONE 9 FIRE ALARM CONTROL ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10 ZONE 11 ZONE 12 FIRE ALARM CONTROL
- 162. FIRE Basic AnnunciatorsBasic Annunciators n CRTs, Printers, PC Based Graphicsn CRTs, Printers, PC Based Graphics z Twisted/Sheilded Wiring (Communications) z Powerz Power y 120 VAC y 24 VDC Simplex FIRE ALARM CONTROL 120 VAC FIRE ALARM CONTROL
- 164. FIRE Peripherals - Manual DevicesPeripherals - Manual Devices n Manual Stationsn Manual Stations z Conventional & Addressable z Single or Double Actionz Single or Double Action z Standard material - Lexan (Plastic) y Limited choice of Metal models availabley Limited choice of Metal models available n Valve Tamper z Typically Supplied by Othersz Typically Supplied by Others
- 165. FIRE Peripherals - Automatic DevicesPeripherals - Automatic Devices n Smoke Detectorsn Smoke Detectors z Photoelectric z Ionizationz Ionization z Beam z Air Aspiration (VESDA) z Ductz Duct n Heat Fixedz Fixed z Rate-of-Rise z Combinationz Combination z Rate Compensated
- 166. FIRE Peripherals - Automatic DevicesPeripherals - Automatic Devices n Waterflown Waterflow z Typically supplied by others n Flame Detectors
- 167. FIRE Peripherals - Audible AppliancesPeripherals - Audible Appliances n Hornsn Horns n Bells n Chimes n Speakers z 25 VRMS z 70 VRMS
- 168. FIRE Peripherals - Visual AppliancesPeripherals - Visual Appliances n XENONn XENON y 15 cd y 30 cd y 110 cd n Combined with Audible (AV)n Combined with Audible (AV) n Synchronized Option z Requires a “Sync Cube”z Requires a “Sync Cube”
- 169. FIRE Miscellaneous DevicesMiscellaneous Devices n Door Holdersn Door Holders z Watch Voltage Requirements y 24 volt units require Power Suppliesy 24 volt units require Power Supplies n Relays n Firefighter Phones z Jacksz Jacks z Emergency Phones in Cabinet
- 170. FIRE How to Wire aHow to Wire aHow to Wire a BuildingBuilding
- 176. FIRE PROPER WIRING TERMINATIONSPROPER WIRING TERMINATIONS FOR HARDWIRED CIRCUITS Conductors must be broken at each device termination (Incoming &device termination (Incoming & Outgoing conductors must not be twisted together or left as a continuoustwisted together or left as a continuous wire) No T-Taps
- 177. FIRE Pg. 72-99 Annex GAnnex G
- 178. FIRE
- 179. FIRE ShieldingShielding Most digital communication ckts require a twisted shielded pair (TSP) of wires. Shielding usually consist of a foil shield and a drain wire which is inconsist of a foil shield and a drain wire which is in continuous contact with the foil. Shielding prevents cross-talk between other circuits run next to the cable,cross-talk between other circuits run next to the cable, shields against EMI or RFI noise or interference that could be induced from the surroundings and helps tocould be induced from the surroundings and helps to prevent the shielded circuit from emitting noise that could interfere with other circuits.
- 180. FIRE ShieldingShielding 1. When joints or connections are made, as little of the cable as possible should be stripped back so that only a small amount of the wiringwill be unshielded.small amount of the wiringwill be unshielded. The shield must be continuous throughout the ckt. In2. The shield must be continuous throughout the ckt. In other words, the drain(shield) wires must be tied together with a good mechanical bond at every cable joint orwith a good mechanical bond at every cable joint or splice.
- 181. FIRE Shielding 1. The shield MUST be isolated from ground throughout the ckt. Usually this is done with electrical tape but it may be done with heat shrink. The shield is only tied to abe done with heat shrink. The shield is only tied to a signal ground at one point (usually at the control panel). This signal ground is sometimes earth ground and sometimes 0V or system common.sometimes 0V or system common. . Grounds at more than one point on the shield can cause ground loops. This may create more noise than having no shield at all.
- 182. FIRE National Electrical Code (NEC)National Electrical Code (NEC) n 1993 Editionn 1993 Edition n Article 760 Fire Protective Signaling Circuits z Scope & General 760-1 to 760-7 z Nonpower-Limited 760-11 to 760-18 z Power Limited 760-21 to 760-53
- 183. FIRE Power Limited CircuitsPower Limited Circuits n Operate between 20 VDC and 250 VDCn Operate between 20 VDC and 250 VDC z Circuits are limited to 100 Volt-Amperes (VA) n Power limiting is accomplished by use of proper power source A power limited source can be:n A power limited source can be: z A circuit breaker or fuse if: y The overcurrent device is not interchangeable with highery The overcurrent device is not interchangeable with higher rated device y The overcurrent device is located where the conductor to be protected receives its supply z An inherently limited power supply y No output power is provided if the output is shorted
- 184. FIRE Power Limited Control PanelsPower Limited Control Panels n Circuit Marking (NEC 760-22):n Circuit Marking (NEC 760-22): z The equipment shall be durably marked where plainly visible to indicate each circuit that is a power-limited circuit.visible to indicate each circuit that is a power-limited circuit. n If the circuits are not marked “Power Limited”, the system must be considered Non-Power Limited.must be considered Non-Power Limited.
- 185. FIRE Power Limited vs. Non-Power LimitedPower Limited vs. Non-Power Limited (Exposed Wiring) Power Limited Non-Power LimitedPower Limited n Single conductors are allowed (Table 760-51) Non-Power Limited n 2 conductors minimum (760-17(c)(2) n Minimum conductor size in cable z #26 AWG (Table 760-51) n Minimum conductor size in cable: z #18AWGz #26 AWG (Table 760-51) n FPLP Cable Installation z Plenums z #18AWG n NPLFP Cable Installation z Other spaces used forz Plenums z DUCTs z Other spaces used for environmental air z Other spaces used for environmental air n No cable substitutions are allowedenvironmental air n Cable substitutions are allowed (Table 760-53) allowed
- 186. FIRE Fire Protective Signaling CablesFire Protective Signaling Cables Non-power limited cablesn Non-power limited cables z NEC 760 - 17(c) (4, 5, & 6) n Power limited cables z NEC 760 - 51(d, e, & f) Power Non-Power Application Limited Limited General Use FPL NPLF Riser (Vertical Runs) FPLR NPLFR Plenum or DUCT [NEC 300-22(b)] FPLP Use conduit Other spaces used to transport Environmental air [NEC 300-22(c)] FPLP NPLFP
- 187. FIRE Wiring ConsiderationsWiring Considerations Voltage Drop & DistancesVoltage Drop & Distances
- 188. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n Initiating Device Circuits:#14 = 3.07 / 1000 Feetn Initiating Device Circuits: z 8 Zone Monitor modules - Class B (Style B) y 10,000 feet or 50 ohms, whichever comes first #14 = 3.07 / 1000 Feet 50 / 3.07 = 16.3 16.3 x 1000 = 16300y 10,000 feet or 50 ohms, whichever comes first y 2-wire smoke detector circuits: 50 ohms max. line resistance y Dry contact only circuits: 800 ohms max. line resistance 8 Zone Monitor Modules - Class A (Style D) 16.3 x 1000 = 16300 16300 / 2 = 8150 Ckt Length z 8 Zone Monitor Modules - Class A (Style D) y 10,000 feet from module and back to the module or 50 ohms, whichever comes first (5,000 feet to furthest device)
- 189. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n Monitor Zone Addressable Module (ZAM)n Monitor Zone Addressable Module (ZAM) z Class B (Style B) y 2,000 feet or 10 ohms, whichever comes firsty 2,000 feet or 10 ohms, whichever comes first z Class A (Style D) y 2,000 feet or 10 ohms, whichever comes first, from ZAM terminals and back to the ZAM terminalsterminals and back to the ZAM terminals y 2000 feet from module and back to the module or 10 ohms, whichever comes first (1,000 feet to furthest device) n Wire Guage z 18 AWG minimumz 18 AWG minimum z 12 AWG maximum
- 190. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n MAPNET & IDNetn MAPNET & IDNet z Class B (Style 4) y 10,000 feet maximum of all wire runs including:y 10,000 feet maximum of all wire runs including: y All T-taps y Parallel runs y For each continuous run:y For each continuous run: y 2,500 feet for up to 250 IDNet devices y 2,500 feet for up to 128 MAPNET devices 3,000 feet for up to 96 MAPNET devicesy 3,000 feet for up to 96 MAPNET devices y 4,000 feet for up to 64 MAPNET devices y When run exceeds 2,500 feet twisted shielded wiring is required.required.
- 191. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n MAPNETn MAPNET z Class A (Style 6) y No T-tapping is allowedy No T-tapping is allowed y For each continuous run from FACP and back: y 2,500 feet for up to 128 MAPNET devices y 1250 feet to furthest devicey 1250 feet to furthest device y 3,000 feet for up to 96 MAPNET devices y 1500 feet to furthest device 4,000 feet for up to 64 MAPNET devicesy 4,000 feet for up to 64 MAPNET devices y 2000 feet to furthest device y When run exceeds 2,500 feet twisted shielded wiring is required.required.
- 192. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z Audibles & Visuals MaximumMaximum Circuit Line Maximum distance (feet) Current Resistance (2 conductor cable) (amps) (Ω) 18AWG 16AWG 14AWG 12AWG 0.250 10.8 845 1340 2138 3400 0.500 5.4 420 670 1065 1700 0.750 3.6 280 445 710 1130 1.000 2.7 210 335 530 8501.000 2.7 210 335 530 850 1.250 2.16 165 265 425 680 1.500 1.8 140 220 350 565 1.750 1.54 120 190 300 480 2.000 1.35 105 165 265 4252.000 1.35 105 165 265 425
- 193. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z Speakers z 25 VRMSz 25 VRMS Maximum Distance (feet) 25VRMS POWER (Twisted Pair Wire)25VRMS POWER (Twisted Pair Wire) APPLIED 18AWG 16AWG 14AWG 12AWG 50W 400 680 1021 1624 40W 505 804 1279 2033 30W 673 1070 1704 2707 20W 1011 1608 2558 4067 10W 2024 3219 5120 8140
- 194. FIRE Wire Distance LimitationsWire Distance Limitations n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC)n Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) z Speakers z 70 VRMSz 70 VRMS Maximum Distance (feet) 70VRMS POWER (Twisted Pair Wire) APPLIED 18AWG 16AWG 14AWG 12AWG 100W 1620 2577 4098 6500100W 1620 2577 4098 6500 80W 2020 3212 5108 8121 70W 2317 3685 5860 9318 60W 2700 4276 6800 10860 50W 3241 5154 8197 1300050W 3241 5154 8197 13000 40W 4040 6424 10216 16243 30W 5379 8553 13602 21721 20W 8065 12823 20394 32424 10W 16000 25000 40000 6480010W 16000 25000 40000 64800
- 195. FIRE
- 196. FIRE Old StuffOld StuffOld Stuff
- 197. FIRE Series Notification Circuits (AC)Series Notification Circuits (AC) n Works like inexpensive Christmas lights…n Works like inexpensive Christmas lights… One fails, they all fail z 120 VACz 120 VAC y Horns, Bells, Chimes z 300+ Volt Audio y Speakers n All devices must be replaced when upgrading system All devices must be replaced when upgrading system
- 198. FIRE Series Notification Circuits (AC)Series Notification Circuits (AC) (Normal Condition) 120 VACVAC NEUT Trouble Monitor Circuit
- 199. FIRE Series Notification Circuits (AC)Series Notification Circuits (AC) (Normal Condition) 120 VACVAC NEUT Trouble Monitor Circuit
- 200. Series AC NAC ModuleNAC Module
- 201. Right NAC ModuleNAC Module + _ Need Additional Wiring
- 202. FIRE 4246/4247 AC FACP4246/4247 AC FACP
- 203. FIRE 4246/4247 AC FACP4246/4247 AC FACP n Introduced ??????n Introduced ?????? n All Peripherals operate on 120 VAC z No Standby Batteries n ONE IDCn ONE IDC n 2- Series Wired NACs z Built in groups of 2z Built in groups of 2 n Boxes not compatible with and current panelspanels
- 204. FIRE 4208 Hardwired FACP4208 Hardwired FACP n Introduced in early 1970sn Introduced in early 1970s n First Multi-zone FACP n Not Programmable n MOST features duplicated in 4XXX series panels z Watch for AC Series NACs n Boxes not compatible with and current panels
- 205. FIRE 4207 Hardwired FACP4207 Hardwired FACP n Introduced in 1974n Introduced in 1974 n Transistor based replacment for the 4208 n Not Programmable n MOST features duplicated in 4XXX series panels z Watch for AC Series NACs n Boxes not compatible with and current panels
- 206. FIRE 2001 Hardwired FACP2001 Hardwired FACP
- 207. FIRE 2001 Hardwired FACP2001 Hardwired FACP n Introduced in late 1978n Introduced in late 1978 z Workhorse FACP for 15 yrs! n Modular-based replacement of 4207 n Sometimes packaged with 2100 & 2120 Multiplexn Sometimes packaged with 2100 & 2120 Multiplex Systems n Not Programmable n MOST features duplicated in 4XXX series panels z Watch for AC Series NACs n 2, 4, & 6 unit Boxes not compatible with 4XXX series panels