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Creating a Database
OpenOffice Base


 Base provides a powerful set of tools for:
  • Entering and updating information
  • Deleting information
  • Sorting data
  • Searching for specific data
  • Creating reports



                                               2
OpenOffice Base (continued)


 Forms
  • Designed to simplify data entry process by making
    screen-based report look like a printed form
  • Data can be viewed one record at a time
  • Allow customization of the way records are
    displayed by:
      Selecting particular fields
      Specifying field order
      Adding descriptive field labels
                                                    3
How is data organized in a
        database?


 Base creates relational databases

  • Data is organized in easy-to-visualize tables


  • Can contain more than one table



                                                    4
How is data organized in a
         database? (continued)

 Components of a table

  • Records
      Contain fields of data about a single entity


  • Fields
      Contain single fact that describes the record



                                                       5
How is data organized in a
database? (continued)




                             6
What’s in the Base window?


 Use Database Wizard to:
  • Search for an existing file
  • Create a new database
  • Open an existing database


 Data can be displayed and manipulated in
  many different ways (unlike documents and
  spreadsheets)
                                              7
What’s in the Base window?
(continued)




                             8
What’s in the Base window?
        (continued)

 Use tools in Database Objects list to
  create, modify, and display data
  • Tables
  • Queries
  • Forms
  • Reports




                                          9
How do I create a new database or
         open an existing database?

To create a        First, save an empty database
database           Then, specify structure of tables,
                    records, and fields
To open an        Select name of database from
existing database Open an existing database file
                   option in Database Wizard
                   window, or
                  Use Open button on Base toolbar


                                                     10
How do I create a new database or
open an existing database? (continued)




                                  11
How do I create a table using a
        Wizard?

 After creating a new database
  • Select Tables in Database Object list
  • Click Use Wizard to Create Table


 Table Wizard
  • Helps you create fields correctly
  • Has four steps

                                            12
How do I create a table using a
         Wizard? (continued)


                 Table Wizard Steps
Step 1    Click Business or Personal option to
           display sample tables; select appropriate
           type
          Choose minimum number of fields that
           describe the records in your database
          Add or remove fields as needed
Step 2    Modify field names, formats, and order

                                                       13
How do I create a table using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                  14
How do I create a table using a
         Wizard? (continued)

                Table Wizard Steps
Step 3    Let Base create the primary key (field that
           uniquely identifies each record) or select
           your own primary key
          Each table is also assigned its own primary
           key
Step 4    Begin to enter data; make sure Insert data
           immediately option is selected
          Name the table (not necessarily same as
           name for the database)
                                                     15
How do I create a table using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                  16
How do I create a table using a
         Wizard? (continued)

 When the Wizard is finished:
  • Completed table is displayed and ready for data
    entry
      Title of each field displays at top of each column
      First blank record appears as first row of fields
  • Table is saved along with entire database
      If saving to floppy disk, leave disk in drive until Base
       window closes (to avoid corrupting the file)



                                                                  17
How do I create a table using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                  18
How do I enter and edit data in a
        table?

 Data for each entry becomes one record, or
  row, in the table


 An empty record always displays at the
  bottom of the table


 Enter data in a consistent manner

                                               19
How do I enter and edit data in a
table? (continued)




                               20
How do I enter and edit data in a
         table? (continued)

To edit data    Click cell containing data
                Use left-arrow and right-arrow keys to
                 move insertion point within field
                Use Backspace and Delete keys to
                 delete text to left/right of insertion point
To delete an  Right-click gray box to left of row
entire record   containing that record
               Click Delete rows on shortcut menu,
                then click Yes button

                                                           21
How do I create a table in Design
         View?

 If sample tables in Table Wizard don’t
  suffice, create your own table using Design
  View

  • Requires more planning


  • Requires that you specify a field type for each field


                                                       22
How do I create a table in Design
        View? (continued)


 Field types determine what kind of data can
  be entered: Text, Memo, Number, Date/Time,
  Yes/No


 When Base defines the primary key, an ID
  field is created

                                             23
How do I create a table in Design
View? (continued)




                               24
How do I create a form using a
        Wizard?


 Form Wizard
  • Assists in design of an on-screen form in which
    you can enter and manipulate data for each record
    of a database




                                                   25
How do I create a form using a
          Wizard? (continued)

 Select fields
   • Select all fields
   • Select individual fields
   • Remove fields
 Select subforms
   • Add subforms to show related data from other
     tables and queries


                                                    26
How do I create a form using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                 27
How do I create a form using a
        Wizard? (continued)

 Select layouts
  • Columnar-Labels Left
  • Columnar-Labels on Top
  • As Data Sheet
  • In Blocks-Labels Above
 Apply styles
  • Determines font, font color, and background of the
    form
                                                     28
How do I create a form using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                 29
How do I create a form using a
        Wizard? (continued)


 Name the form


 Data entry
  • Enter new data or modifying existing data
  • Actions can be restricted



                                                30
How do I create a form using a
Wizard? (continued)




                                 31
How do I create a form using a
         Wizard? (continued)


 Form design and layout can be modified
  • Move a label and associated data field
  • Delete a label and data field
  • Edit a label




                                             32
Summary


 How data is organized in a database
 Components of the Base window
 Creating a new database; opening an existing
  one
 Creating a table using a Wizard




                                            33
Summary (continued)


 Entering and editing data in a table
 Creating a table in Design View
 Creating a form using a Wizard




                                         34

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Base1

  • 2. OpenOffice Base  Base provides a powerful set of tools for: • Entering and updating information • Deleting information • Sorting data • Searching for specific data • Creating reports 2
  • 3. OpenOffice Base (continued)  Forms • Designed to simplify data entry process by making screen-based report look like a printed form • Data can be viewed one record at a time • Allow customization of the way records are displayed by:  Selecting particular fields  Specifying field order  Adding descriptive field labels 3
  • 4. How is data organized in a database?  Base creates relational databases • Data is organized in easy-to-visualize tables • Can contain more than one table 4
  • 5. How is data organized in a database? (continued)  Components of a table • Records  Contain fields of data about a single entity • Fields  Contain single fact that describes the record 5
  • 6. How is data organized in a database? (continued) 6
  • 7. What’s in the Base window?  Use Database Wizard to: • Search for an existing file • Create a new database • Open an existing database  Data can be displayed and manipulated in many different ways (unlike documents and spreadsheets) 7
  • 8. What’s in the Base window? (continued) 8
  • 9. What’s in the Base window? (continued)  Use tools in Database Objects list to create, modify, and display data • Tables • Queries • Forms • Reports 9
  • 10. How do I create a new database or open an existing database? To create a  First, save an empty database database  Then, specify structure of tables, records, and fields To open an  Select name of database from existing database Open an existing database file option in Database Wizard window, or  Use Open button on Base toolbar 10
  • 11. How do I create a new database or open an existing database? (continued) 11
  • 12. How do I create a table using a Wizard?  After creating a new database • Select Tables in Database Object list • Click Use Wizard to Create Table  Table Wizard • Helps you create fields correctly • Has four steps 12
  • 13. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued) Table Wizard Steps Step 1  Click Business or Personal option to display sample tables; select appropriate type  Choose minimum number of fields that describe the records in your database  Add or remove fields as needed Step 2  Modify field names, formats, and order 13
  • 14. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued) 14
  • 15. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued) Table Wizard Steps Step 3  Let Base create the primary key (field that uniquely identifies each record) or select your own primary key  Each table is also assigned its own primary key Step 4  Begin to enter data; make sure Insert data immediately option is selected  Name the table (not necessarily same as name for the database) 15
  • 16. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued) 16
  • 17. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued)  When the Wizard is finished: • Completed table is displayed and ready for data entry  Title of each field displays at top of each column  First blank record appears as first row of fields • Table is saved along with entire database  If saving to floppy disk, leave disk in drive until Base window closes (to avoid corrupting the file) 17
  • 18. How do I create a table using a Wizard? (continued) 18
  • 19. How do I enter and edit data in a table?  Data for each entry becomes one record, or row, in the table  An empty record always displays at the bottom of the table  Enter data in a consistent manner 19
  • 20. How do I enter and edit data in a table? (continued) 20
  • 21. How do I enter and edit data in a table? (continued) To edit data  Click cell containing data  Use left-arrow and right-arrow keys to move insertion point within field  Use Backspace and Delete keys to delete text to left/right of insertion point To delete an  Right-click gray box to left of row entire record containing that record  Click Delete rows on shortcut menu, then click Yes button 21
  • 22. How do I create a table in Design View?  If sample tables in Table Wizard don’t suffice, create your own table using Design View • Requires more planning • Requires that you specify a field type for each field 22
  • 23. How do I create a table in Design View? (continued)  Field types determine what kind of data can be entered: Text, Memo, Number, Date/Time, Yes/No  When Base defines the primary key, an ID field is created 23
  • 24. How do I create a table in Design View? (continued) 24
  • 25. How do I create a form using a Wizard?  Form Wizard • Assists in design of an on-screen form in which you can enter and manipulate data for each record of a database 25
  • 26. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued)  Select fields • Select all fields • Select individual fields • Remove fields  Select subforms • Add subforms to show related data from other tables and queries 26
  • 27. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued) 27
  • 28. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued)  Select layouts • Columnar-Labels Left • Columnar-Labels on Top • As Data Sheet • In Blocks-Labels Above  Apply styles • Determines font, font color, and background of the form 28
  • 29. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued) 29
  • 30. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued)  Name the form  Data entry • Enter new data or modifying existing data • Actions can be restricted 30
  • 31. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued) 31
  • 32. How do I create a form using a Wizard? (continued)  Form design and layout can be modified • Move a label and associated data field • Delete a label and data field • Edit a label 32
  • 33. Summary  How data is organized in a database  Components of the Base window  Creating a new database; opening an existing one  Creating a table using a Wizard 33
  • 34. Summary (continued)  Entering and editing data in a table  Creating a table in Design View  Creating a form using a Wizard 34