Big Data LDN 2017: Pervasive Intelligence: the Future of Big Data, Machine Learning & Iot
- 1. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Pervasive Intelligence: The Future of Big Data, Machine Learning and IoT Matt Aslett, Research Director, Data Platforms & Analytics
- 2. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 451 Research is a leading IT research & advisory company 2 Founded in 2000 250+ employees, including over 120 analysts 2,000+ clients: Technology & Service providers, corporate advisory, finance, professional services, and IT decision makers 85,000+ IT professionals, business users and consumers in our 451 Alliance research community Over 52 million data points published each quarter and 4,500+ reports published each year 3,000+ technology & service providers under coverage 451 Research and its sister company, Uptime Institute, are the two divisions of The 451 Group Headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Boston, San Francisco, Washington DC, Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Spain, UAE, Russia, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia Research & Data Advisory Events Go 2 Market
- 3. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 3 A combination of research & data is delivered across thirteen channels aligned to the prevailing topics and technologies of Digital Infrastructure… from the datacenter core to the mobile edge.
- 4. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 4 S I G H T
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- 6. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Foundational elements 6 IoT Big Data AI
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- 8. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Data lake 8
- 9. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Data lake and streams 9
- 10. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 10The Shift to Self-Service
- 11. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The evolution of analytics 11
- 12. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The evolution of analytics 12
- 13. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The evolution of analytics 13
- 14. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 14 Democratization
- 15. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Democratization 15
- 16. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The Need for Governance 16
- 17. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Data Bazaar 17
- 18. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Foundational elements 18 IoT Big Data AI
- 19. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Internet of Things 19
- 20. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Internet of Things 20
- 21. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC IoT Applications and Latency 21
- 22. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Foundational elements 22 IoT Big Data AI
- 23. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Artificial intelligence 23 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The quest to build software running on machines that can ‘think’ and act like humans MACHINE LEARNING A subset of artificial intelligence focused on using algorithms that learn and improve without being explicitly programmed to do so DEEP LEARNING A branch of machine learning based on a specific set of algorithms that attempt to mimic the human brain in the form of multi-layered neural networks
- 24. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The AI Automation Spectrum Intelligent systems, including the automation of control systems via robotics, warehouse operations and smart factories, as well as intelligent operations that optimize decision support for business systems, such as supply chain, logistics and datacenter automation. 24
- 25. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The AI Automation Spectrum Taking advantage of deep-learning algorithms to automate the replication of human perception, cognition and communication. Examples include speech recognition, natural-language processing and generation, image and facial recognition, and behavioral analysis. 25
- 26. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The AI Automation Spectrum The application of artificial intelligence specifically to drive commercial initiatives through improved customer engagement and improved customer service (via virtual assistants, chatbots, customer segmentation, recommendations, churn prediction, likelihood to purchase and fraud detection). 26
- 27. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The AI Automation Spectrum 27 Speech Recognition Language Translation Facial Recognition Image Recognition Recommendation Engines Virtual Assistants Fraud Analysis Customer Segmentation Churn Analysis Chatbots Likelihood to Purchase Smart Factories Smart Sensors Robotics Warehouse Automation Logistics Supply Chain Industrial Controls
- 28. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC The AI Automation Spectrum 28 Speech Recognition Language Translation Facial Recognition Image Recognition Recommendation Engines Virtual Assistants Fraud Analysis Customer Segmentation Churn Analysis Chatbots Likelihood to Purchase Smart Factories Smart Sensors Robotics Warehouse Automation Logistics Supply Chain Industrial Controls
- 29. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Foundational elements 29 IoT Big Data AI
- 30. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 30 IoT Big Data AI Regulations Data Science Predictive Analytics Blockchain Invisible Infrastructure Contextual Experience Deep Learning Serverless Ethics Machine learning Universal Risk Data Lake Sensors Edge Robots UX 5G Digital Twins AR/VR Pervasive Intelligence
- 31. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Trends and implications: Converged Siloes The industry-changing potential of Pervasive Intelligence is being driven by the progressive convergence of foundational elements: big data analytics, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and machine learning 31 Short Term Medium Term Long Term New supplier categories will be “born” with tenets of Pervasive Intelligence as the key value proposition. These suppliers will bring disparate data sources together in real-time to enhance service experiences. Functional convergence blurs the line between the three pillars of big data, IoT and artificial intelligence. Cutting edge innovation in voice interfaces, virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. IoT data no longer something to be stored and processed separately but just another data type for analytics alongside traditional enterprise data sources. Example trends – many more in the complete report.
- 32. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Trends and implications: Data and Computation The transformation of enterprises, industries and government by Pervasive Intelligence is accelerated due to the rise of enormous data volumes, along with access to new levels of compute performance, driven at both the Contextual Experience and Invisible Infrastructure layers. 32 Short Term Medium Term Long Term Enablers like human language interfaces, haptics, tactile Internet, VR simulation and light-field displays for MR/AR show promise as revolutionary UX enhancements on the application side. Public models leveraging distributed ledger infrastructure like blockchain will enable highly complex eco-systems to exchange data and value, creating seamless exchanges between micro- suppliers, consumers, brokers, and utilities. Advances in emerging areas such as quantum computing, implantable sensors, swarm intelligence, energy harvesting and smart materials herald the start of the next technology revolution. Example trends – many more in the complete report.
- 33. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Trends and implications: Data as the Ultimate Asset Pervasive Intelligence has the potential to rapidly change the technology product and services landscape. Vendors that are able to translate data into value will survive and thrive. Those that do not will be left behind 33 Short Term Medium Term Long Term Incumbent vendors emphasize their ability to deliver machine learning, big data analytics and serve IoT use-cases using existing technologies, while also making numerous tuck-in acquisitions to fill portfolio gaps. Incumbent vendors explore strategic acquisitions and development to re-architect portfolios. Pervasive Intelligence is a consistent top three M&A category. The flagship mission critical application portfolios of the past have been transformed. Incumbent vendors that previously invested in R&D and strategic acquisitions remain, but their product portfolios are in large part unrecognizable. Example trends – many more in the complete report.
- 34. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Trends and implications: Sweeping Social Implications As a critical component of the next wave of industrial revolution, Pervasive Intelligence will bring about fundamental and wide-ranging positive societal implications - changing how we live, work, play, transact and travel 34 Short Term Medium Term Long Term Early successful projects begin to deliver differentiating, personalized and automated services in industries such as telecommunications, energy, financial services, and healthcare. Societal improvements include lowered transportation and communication costs, improved vendor responsiveness to consumer behavior, and improved access to information, products and services. Improved government-public engagement and socialized policymaking processes, advances in healthcare (robotic and remotely-controlled medical services, individual treatments, genomics testing). Example trends – many more in the complete report.
- 35. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Trends and implications: The Risk Factor Concerns over security, privacy, data integrity and automation will rise to the surface in response to the potential uses of Pervasive Intelligence and will be increasing influencers on adoption trends 35 Short Term Medium Term Long Term Security and privacy remain chief concerns related to deployment. The number of different systems and permutations of vendor ensures systemic security will be an unsolved problem for the foreseeable future. Negative implications of Pervasive Intelligence is felt, including: inequality between the data rich and data poor, increased reliance on a few platform-oriented companies controlling interaction between buyers, sellers and third parties. Potential for segregation of workforce into low skill/low pay and high skill/high pay, an increasing wealth gap between providers of capital vs providers of labor, as well as privacy challenges. Example trends – many more in the complete report.
- 36. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Data Haves and Have Nots The potential negative societal implications of Pervasive Intelligence include the increased reliance on a small number of platform-oriented companies that control the forces of production for generating value from data, including • the subjects of labor (the data) • the instruments of labor (algorithms) • the labor (skilled data scientists) • and the means of distribution (cloud services) 36
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- 38. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC 4 S I G H T
- 39. Copyright (C) 2017 451 Research LLC Coming soon… 39 Further details: @451research @maslett www.451research.com