The document discusses competitive strategies for retailers during an economic recession. It analyzes the case of Big Bazaar in India. During recessions, retailers face issues like declining sales, high costs, and low profits. The paper finds that Big Bazaar utilized both low-cost focus and differentiation focus strategies. Specifically, it improved logistics, reduced waste, increased store effectiveness, and withdrew unprofitable products and intermediaries. It also differentiated its product range and promotional programs. These strategies helped Big Bazaar maintain market share without sacrificing profit margins and stimulate demand during the recession. The conclusion recommends that retailers combine low-cost focus and differentiation strategies, focusing on profitable products and being selective and creative in products and promotions.