![GENERAL FUTURE PLANS : STRUCTURE
We express GENERAL future plans with the following structure…
EXPECT
(Esperar)
HOPE
(Añorar – Esperar –
Tener esperanza)
INTEND
(Tener la intención)
PLAN
(Planear)
A verb in INFINITIVE
Examples:
We hope to start a new business [We have the future plan to start a new business]
I expect to finish my homework by 6:00 [I have the plan to finish my homework by 6:00]
My mom doesn’t intend to travel to Miami [My mother doesn’t have the future plan of
travelling to Miami]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/project-futureplansandfinishedfutureactions-150925160106-lva1-app6891/85/C15-U3-Project-future-plans-and-finished-future-actions-4-320.jpg)
C15 U3 Project future plans and finished future actions
- 1. FUTURE PLANS AND FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS
- 2. FUTURE PLANS AND FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS: REMEMBERING CONCEPTS Verb in base form (Verbo en forma base) SEE (Ver) Verb in infinitive form (Verbo en forma infinitiva) TO SEE (Ver) En la forma infinitiva, se coloca el TO antes de la forma base del verbo.
- 3. FUTURE PLANS AND FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS: REMEMBERING CONCEPTS Infinitive Present Perfect Form (Verbo en presente perfecto infinitivo) TO HAVE SEEN (Haber visto) TO HAVE EATEN (Haber comido) TO HAVE GONE (Haber ido) TO HAVE COME (Haber venido) TO HAVE WRITTEN (Haber escrito) TO HAVE READ (Haber leido) Future Present Perfect (El Presente Perfecto en Futuro) I will have gone… (Yo habré ido…) Mr. Smith will have bought… (Mr. Smith habrá comprado…) My parents will have written… (Mis padres habrán escrito…) TO HAVE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE (Haber + verbo en pasado participio) WILL HAVE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE (Habré, habrás, habremos….etc. + verbo en pasado participio)
- 4. GENERAL FUTURE PLANS : STRUCTURE We express GENERAL future plans with the following structure… EXPECT (Esperar) HOPE (Añorar – Esperar – Tener esperanza) INTEND (Tener la intención) PLAN (Planear) A verb in INFINITIVE Examples: We hope to start a new business [We have the future plan to start a new business] I expect to finish my homework by 6:00 [I have the plan to finish my homework by 6:00] My mom doesn’t intend to travel to Miami [My mother doesn’t have the future plan of travelling to Miami]
- 5. POSSIBLE FUTURE PLANS : STRUCTURE We express POSSIBLE future plans with the following structure… EXPECT (Esperar) HOPE (Añorar – Esperar – Tener esperanza) INTEND (Tener la intención) PLAN (Planear) A verb in INFINITIVE PRESENT PERFECT Examples: By this time next year, I hope to have started a new business (Para este momento en el próximo año, espero haber empezado un nuevo negocio) “To start a new business” is a POSSIBLE future plan. It might or might not happen.
- 6. FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS : STRUCTURE What is a FINISHED FUTURE ACTION? It’s when we say the moment an action will be completed in the future. (es cuando decimos el momento en que una acción será completada en el futuro) “I am 6-month pregnant.” “In three months, I will have given birth.” “En tres meses, habré dado a luz”
- 7. FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS : STRUCTURE What is a FINISHED FUTURE ACTION? It’s when we say the moment an action will be completed in the future. (es cuando decimos el momento en que una acción será completada en el futuro) “I am 6-month pregnant.” “In three months I will have given birth.” “In three months I will have given birth.” Auxiliary “have” in future Verb in past participle Future Perfect
- 8. FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS : STRUCTURE We use the FUTURE PERFECT to indicate a FINISHED FUTURE ACTION. By June next year, I will have bought a car. (Para junio del año entrante, habré comprado un auto) How much will you have saved by next month? (¿Cuánto habrás ahorrado para el próximo mes?) By December this year, I will have sold many books. (Para diciembre de este año, habré vendido muchos libros)
- 9. FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS : STRUCTURE We use the FUTURE PERFECT to indicate a FINISHED FUTURE ACTION. By June next year, I will have bought a car. (Para junio del año entrante, habré comprado un auto) How much will you have saved by next month? (¿Cuánto habrás ahorrado para el próximo mes?) By December this year, I will have sold many books. (Para diciembre de este año, habré vendido muchos libros) Future Perfect
- 10. EXPRESSING FUTURE PLANS EXPRESSING FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS General future plans: Expect, hope, intend, or plan + infinitive. I plan to save some money next month. They hope to rent a house in Olmué this summer. Student: I expect to… An action that will or might take place before a specified time in the future: Perfect form of the infinitive: To have + present perfect She expects to have finished her studies in 2010. My goal is to have paid off all my bills by the end of this year. Student: I plan to have… The future perfect: To indicate an action that will be completed by a specified time in the future. will/won’t + have + past participle By July 2029 I will have saved up $3 million. She will have had her baby by the end of November. Student: I will have… The present perfect in an adverbial clause. once, when, before, after + present perfect To distinguish between a completed future action and one that will follow it. After we’ve gotten married, we will buy an apartment. Once they’ve saved enough money, they will travel abroad. Student: When I have… FUTURE PLANS AND FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS: SUMMARY
- 11. FUTURE PLANS AND FINISHED FUTURE ACTIONS: EXTRA GRAMMAR AND PRACTICE http://www.pearsonlongman.com/ae/summitcdrom/summit1/Grammar_Self- Checks/UNIT_03_P28_Future.pdf http://www.really-learn-english.com/future-perfect-exercises.html http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/future_perfect_statements.htm