This document discusses changes that materials undergo due to oxygen and heat. It covers learning objectives about investigating how materials change in the presence or absence of oxygen and heat. It also covers identifying physical properties of solid materials like ductility, malleability, flexibility, elasticity, porosity, hardness and brittleness. Activities are included to classify materials as useful or harmful and identify objects as solid, liquid or gas. Key physical properties of solid materials like ductility, porosity, brittleness, elasticity, malleability, flexibility and hardness are defined with examples. An assignment is given to list examples of solid materials at home that possess porosity, brittleness and elasticity.