Chapter 12 presentation by azar
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This document provides an introduction and overview of adjective clauses. It discusses the use of who, whom, that, which, whose, and prepositions in adjective clauses. Examples are provided to illustrate the rules for using pronouns and agreement of verbs in adjective clauses. The document also includes exercises for students to practice forming adjective clauses from sentences.
Chapter 12 presentation by azar
- 1. 1 12-1 Adjective clauses: introduction 12-2 Using who and whom in adjective ... 12-3 Using who, who(m), and that in adjective ... 12-4 Using which and that in adjective clauses 12-5 Singular and plural verbs in adjective … 12-6 Using prepositions in adjective clauses 12-7 Using whose in adjective clauses CONTENTS
- 2. 2 12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION I have a terrific friend who is very kind.
- 3. 3 11-10 CPITALIZATION 12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION (a) I have a terrific friend. adjective + noun (b) I have a thoughtful friend. adjective + noun adjective modifies noun
- 4. 4 11-10 CPITALIZATION 12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION (b) I have a thoughtful friend. adjective + noun adjective noun (usually) (a) I have a terrific friend. adjective + noun
- 5. 5 11-10 CPITALIZATION 12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION (c) I have a friend who is always cheerful. noun + adjective clause adjective clause modifies noun 11-10 CPITALIZATION (d) I have a friend who is a doctor. noun + adjective clause 11-10 CPITALIZATION (e) I have a friend who lives next door. noun + adjective clause
- 6. 6 11-10 CPITALIZATION 12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION (c) I have a friend who is always cheerful. noun + adjective clause noun adjective clause 11-10 CPITALIZATION (d) I have a friend who is a doctor. noun + adjective clause 11-10 CPITALIZATION (e) I have a friend who lives next door. noun + adjective clause
- 7. 7 12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES The boy who has the phone is adorable.
- 8. 8 12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The child is adorable. (b) The child is adorable. He has the phone. is a subject pronounhe is a subject pronounwho who has the phone he adjective clausewho
- 9. 9 12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The child is adorable. (b) The child is adorable.who has the phone INCORRECT: The child is adorable who has the phone. noun adjective clause
- 10. 10 12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (c) The child was funny. (d) The child was funny. I saw him. is an object pronounhim is an object pronounwhom whom I saw him adjective clausewhom
- 11. 11 12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (c) The child was funny. (d) The child was funny.who has the phone INCORRECT: The child was funny who has the phone. noun + adjective clause
- 12. 12 12-1,12-2 LET’S PRACTICE whotwo sentences one sentence Jonah is in my English class. He is an excellent student. who is an excellent student is in my English class. Jonah
- 13. 13 12-1,12-2 LET’S PRACTICE whotwo sentences one sentence Mary is an artist. She is very talented. who is very talented is an artist. Mary
- 14. 14 whom we see are 12-1,12-2 LET’S PRACTICE Øtwo sentences one sentence We see the vendors. They are working in the floating market. working in the floating market. The vendors
- 15. 15 The girl that has the phone is friendly. 12-3 USING WHO, WHO(M), AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
- 16. 16 (a) The girl is friendly. (b) The girl is friendly.who has the phone INCORRECT: The girl has the phone is friendly. (c) The girl that has the phone is friendly. same meaning 12-3 USING WHO, WHO(M), AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
- 17. 17 (a) The child is adorable. (c) The child is adorable. He has the phone. is a subject pronounHe can be the subjectthat that has the phone He adjective clausethat 12-3 USING WHO, WHO(M), AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
- 18. 18 (d) The child was funny. I knew her. (e) The child was funny.who(m) I knew (f) The child that I knew was funny. 12-3 USING WHO, WHO(M), AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (g) The child Ø I knew was funny. object pronoun can be omitted from adjective clause S O who(m) that
- 19. 19 12-3 LET’S PRACTICE CORRECT INCORRECT ?OR The people who(m) I met last night were really funny.
- 20. 20 12-3 LET’S PRACTICE CORRECT INCORRECT ?OR The woman is reading is my sister.
- 21. 21 12-3 LET’S PRACTICE CORRECT INCORRECTOR ? The woman that is reading is my sister.
- 22. 22 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES The computer that I just bought is really fast.
- 23. 23 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) My computer is really fast. It is new. (c) My computer that is new is really fast. (b) My computer which is new is really fast. s v s v s v which things that people / things who, whom people
- 24. 24 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) My computer is really fast. It is new. (c) My computer that is new is really fast. (b) My computer which is new is really fast. adjective clausewhichIt
- 25. 25 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) My computer is really fast. It is new. (c) My computer that is new is really fast. (b) My computer which is new is really fast. adjective clausethatIt
- 26. 26 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) That computer is really fast. It is new. (c) That computer that is new is really fast. (b) That computer which is new is really fast. INCORRECT: That computer is new is really fast.
- 27. 27 which, that object in adjective clause 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (d) The old car needs work. I drive it. (f) The old car that I drive needs work. (e) The old car which I drive needs work. s v o o s v o s v (g) The old car Ø I drive needs work. s v
- 28. 28 12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (d) The old car needs work. I drive it. (f) The old car that I drive needs work. (e) The old car which I drive needs work. (g) The old car Ø I drive needs work. same meaning same meaning
- 29. 29 which we played 12-4 LET’S PRACTICE whichtwo sentences one sentence We played a game. The game was fun. was fun. The game
- 30. 30 we played 12-4 LET’S PRACTICE Øtwo sentences one sentence was fun. The game We played a game. The game was fun.
- 31. 31 the supermarket 12-4 LET’S PRACTICE thattwo sentences one sentence Where is the supermarket? It sells great produce. that sells great produce? Where is
- 32. 32 12-5 SINGULAR AND PLURAL VERBS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES I have a friend who is a wonderful gardener.
- 33. 33 12-5 SINGULAR AND PLURAL VERBS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) I have a friend who is a wonderful gardener. singular noun singular verb
- 34. 34 12-5 SINGULAR AND PLURAL VERBS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (b) I have friends who are wonderful gardeners. plural noun plural verb
- 35. 35 12-5 LET’S PRACTICE is are People who travel to other countries ___ required to have a passport.are
- 36. 36 12-5 LET’S PRACTICE is are A set of twins that ___ not identical ___ called fraternal. is is
- 37. 37 12-5 LET’S PRACTICE speak speaks There are many people in Europe who ______ more than one language. speak
- 38. 38 12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES The new student I talked to was thrilled to be here.
- 39. 39 12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The teacher is friendly. I talked to her. PREP Obj. (b) The teacher whom I talked to is friendly. PREPObj. (c) The teacher that I talked to is friendly. (d) The teacher Ø I talked to is friendly.
- 40. 40 (e) The teacher to whom I talked is friendly. PREP Obj. FORMAL ENGLISH preposition + whom + adjective clause which MUST have pronoun 12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
- 41. 41 12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (f) The paper is long. I am working on it. PREP Obj. (g) The paper which I am working on is long. PREPObj. (h) The paper that I am working on is long. (i) The paper Ø I am working on is long.
- 42. 42 (j) The paper on which I am working is long. PREP Obj. FORMAL ENGLISH preposition + whom + adjective clause which MUST have pronoun 12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
- 43. 43 which we whichtwo sentences one sentence We went to a game. It was boring. went to was boring. The game 12-6 LET’S PRACTICE
- 44. 44 Ø we Øtwo sentences one sentence went to was boring. The game 12-6 LET’S PRACTICE We went to a game. It was boring.
- 45. 45 12-6 LET’S PRACTICE We visited a Rodin museum yesterday. It was beautiful. that that we visited yesterday was beautiful. The Rodin museum
- 46. 46 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES The boy whose wrist is broken has a cast.
- 47. 47 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The boy has a cast. His wrist is broken.
- 48. 48 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The boy has a cast. His wrist is broken. whose wrist (b) The boy whose wrist is broken has a cast. whose possession
- 49. 49 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (a) The boy has a cast. His wrist is broken. (b) The boy whose wrist is broken has a cast. adjective clause whose wrist
- 50. 50 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (c) I have a friend. Her mother is a doctor. whose mother (d) I have a friend whose mother is a doctor. whose possession
- 51. 51 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (c) I have a friend. Her mother is a doctor. whose mother (d) I have a friend whose mother is a doctor. adjective clause
- 52. 52 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (e) The family was moving. I bought their car.
- 53. 53 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (e) The family was moving. I bought their car. whose car (f) The family whose car I bought was moving. whose possession
- 54. 54 12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (c) The family is moving. I bought their car. whose car (d) The family whose car I bought was moving. adjective clause
- 55. 55 12-7 LET’S PRACTICE This is my friend Ichiro. His sister is a famous scientist. who whose whose sister is a famous scientist. This is my friend Ichiro
- 56. 56 12-7 LET’S PRACTICE I go to a great doctor. She is very busy. who is very busy.I go to a great doctor who whose
- 57. 57 12-7 LET’S PRACTICE I go to a busy doctor. Her patients often have to wait in line. whose patients often have to wait in line. I go to a busy doctor who whose
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