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WEBINAR ON
Presented by
Dr. A. MUTHUSAMY
Head, Associate Professor
Department of Computer Science with Cognitive Systems
Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College
Coimbatore-641 048
Tamil Nadu, India
Mobile: +91 8675390072, E-mail: muthusamy@drngpasc.ac.in 1
CLOUD COMPUTING
OUTLINE
2
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Introduction to Computing
Need, Definition & Properties
Characteristics & Services
History of CC
Types – Deployment | Services
Benefits of CC
Certification courses
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
• The process of utilizing computer technology to complete a task
• How efficiently problems can be solved?
 Model of computation – Algorithm
 Algorithm + Data Structure = Program
4
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Computing Includes
 Processing, structuring & managing - information
 Designing & building - h/w & s/w systems
 Doing scientific research on and with computers
 Making computer systems behave intelligently
 Entertainment media
 Creating & using communication
Abacus
INTRODUCTION
• Many individuals use some form of computing every day
whether they realize it or not
• Swiping a debit card, sending an email / using a mobile phone
can all be considered forms of computing
5
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
REAL TIME SCENRIOS
INTRODUCTION
6
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
DISCIPLINES
Computing defines 5 sub-disciplines
TECHNIQUES
• Cloud Computing
• Cognitive Computing
• IoT
• Mobile Computing
• Pervasive / Ubiquitous
• Distributed Computing
• Soft Computing
• Edge Computing
• Green Computing
Cloud Computing
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
8
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Hi, Steve I want to host a website
How do I do that?
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
9
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
For website hosting it requires
a bunch of resources
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
10
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
For website hosting it requires
a bunch of resources
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
11
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Also, you should appoint a
team of technical experts to
monitor your website
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
12
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Also, you should appoint a
team of technical experts to
monitor your website
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
13
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
All this is too tough!!!
Do you have an easier solution for this?
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
14
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Well, Cloud Computing can
be a better solution!
NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING
15
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Well, Cloud Computing can
be a better solution!
CLOUD COMPUTING
16
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
What is Cloud Computing?
CLOUD COMPUTING
17
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing is the use of network of remote servers hosted on the
Internet to store, manage & process data rather than a local server
CLOUD COMPUTING
18
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
It is the delivery of computing
services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W
etc.) over the Internet
CLOUD COMPUTING
19
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
It is the delivery of computing
services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W
etc.) over the Internet
Pay for what U
use
CLOUD COMPUTING
20
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
It is the delivery of computing
services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W
etc.) over the Internet
Pay for the usage
alone Storing / Accessing the
data over the Internet
Companies offering these services are called as, Cloud providers
EXAMPLES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
21
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Communication Skype,
Whatsapp
Productivity MS Office 365,
Gmail
Data Storage Dropbox,
Facebook, Gmail
Business Processes Salesforce,
Hubspot
Application Development
Amazon Lumberyard
Big Data Analytics Hadoop,
Cassandra
Social Networking MySpace,
LinkedIn, Twitter
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD COMPUTING
22
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
On-demand Self-service
Broad Network Access
Multi-tenancy &
Resource Pooling
Rapid Elasticity Measured Service with
Pay-per-use
PROPERTIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
23
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Services
• Cloud storage - distributed resources - act as single unit
• Highly fault tolerant through redundancy - distribution of data
• Eventually consistent with regard to data replicas
• Collaboration in cloud
24
E
V
O
L
U
T
I
O
N
-
C
C
HISTORY OF CLOUD COMPUTING
25
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
GARTNER REPORT
26
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
• Cloud Computing - foundation of digital business
• Many organizations still struggle to optimize this powerful tool
• Gartner - less than one-third of enterprises have a documented cloud strategy
TYPES OF CLOUD COMPUTING
27
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Cloud
Deployment
Cloud Services
IaaS PaaS SaaS
Public
Cloud
Private
Cloud
Hybrid
Cloud
Cloud Computing
DEPLOYMENT MODEL
29
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
• Public Cloud are exposed to the public and can be used by anyone
• Private Cloud used by single organization not exposed to the public
• Hybrid Cloud distributed among public & private clouds
 Sensitive applications kept inside the organization’s network (private
cloud)
 Other services can be hosted outside the organization’s network
(public cloud)
 Users can them interchangeably use private as well as public cloud
services in every day operations
Cloud Computing
PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS
31
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Terms Public Private
Tenancy Multi-tenancy: The data of
multiple organizations in
stored in a shared environment
Single tenancy: There’s only
the data of a single
organization stored in the cloud
Exposed to the
Public
Yes: anyone can use the public
cloud services
No: only the organization itself
can use the private cloud
services
Data Center
Location
Anywhere on the Internet - CSP
services located
Inside the organization’s n/w
PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS
32
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Terms Public Private
Cloud Service
Management
The Cloud Service Provider
(CSP) manages the services
The organization must have their
own administrators
Hardware
Components
The CSP provides all the H/W &
ensures it’s working at all times
Organization has to buy physical
servers to build the private cloud
Expenses The CSP has to provide the h/w,
set-up the application & provide
the network accessibility
according to the SLA (Service
Legal Agreement)
Can be quite expensive, since the
h/w, applications & network have
to be provided & managed by the
organization itself
PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS
33
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Terms Public Private
Others • Scalability is very high &
reliability is moderate
• Security matters & dependent
on service provider
• Performance - low to medium
• It has shared servers.
• Scalability is limited, and
reliability is very high
• It gives high class of security
• Performance is high
• It has dedicated servers
Examples Amazon web service (AWS) and
Google AppEngine etc.
Microsoft KVM, HP, Red Hat &
VMWare etc.
34
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICES
CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICES
35
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
End Users
Application
Developer
N/W
Architecture
INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE
• It often provides the infrastructure as Servers, Virtual Machines,
Networks, Operating System, Storage & much more on a pay-as-you-use
basis
• IaaS providers offer VM from small to extra-large machines
• IaaS gives complete freedom for choosing the instance type as per the
requirements
36
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE
37
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE
38
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Consumer
Cloud Provider
Virtual Server Physical Server
PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
• PaaS model is similar to IaaS, but it provides additional tools like
DBMS, BI services etc.
• It provides elastic scaling - allows developers to build
application & services over the internet & deployment include
public, private and hybrid
39
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
40
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
41
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Consumer Cloud Provider
Virtual Server
Ready-made environment
SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
• Ready-made virtual environment equipped with an intuitive &
convenient User Interface (UI)
• Creation of any software without excessive coding, only by
customizing the front-end features and design
42
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
43
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
44
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Consumer
Cloud Service
consumer
Cloud
Services
45
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
TOP COMPANIES FROM SRG REPORT
46
47
Cloud Computing
BENEFITS OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
• Speed
• Cost
• Scalability
• Accessibility
• Security
CLOUD COMPUTING
49
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Speed
Vast amount of
Computing
resources can be
provisioned in
minutes
Cost
Eliminates the
expense of buying
H/W & S/W
Scalability
Easy to scale up
cloud capacity
Accessibility
Easy to access
data anywhere
Security
Cloud – Data is
stored in a
centralized secure
manner
CLOUD COMPUTING
50
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Speed
Vast amount of
Computing
resources can be
provisioned in
minutes
Cost
Eliminates the
expense of
buying H/W &
S/W
Scalability
Easy to scale up
cloud capacity
Accessibility
Easy to access
data anywhere
Security
Cloud – Data is
stored in a
centralized secure
manner
CLOUD COMPUTING
51
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Speed
Vast amount of
Computing
resources can be
provisioned in
minutes
Cost
Eliminates the
expense of
buying H/W &
S/W
Scalability
Easy to scale up
cloud capacity
Accessibility
Easy to access
data anywhere
Security
Cloud – Data is
stored in a
centralized secure
manner
CLOUD COMPUTING
52
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Speed
Vast amount of
Computing
resources can be
provisioned in
minutes
Cost
Eliminates the
expense of
buying H/W &
S/W
Scalability
Easy to scale up
cloud capacity
Accessibility
Easy to access
data anywhere
Security
Cloud – Data is
stored in a
centralized secure
manner
CLOUD COMPUTING
53
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing
Speed
Vast amount of
Computing
resources can be
provisioned in
minutes
Cost
Eliminates the
expense of
buying H/W &
S/W
Scalability
Easy to scale up
cloud capacity
Accessibility
Easy to access
data anywhere
Security
Cloud – Data is
stored in a
centralized secure
manner
CLOUD CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION COURSES
55
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
AWS Certified Solutions
Architect – Professional
Cisco Certified Network
Administrator (CCNA)
Cloud
Cisco Certified Network
Professional (CCNP)
Cloud
Microsoft Cloud Platform
and Infrastructure (MCSE)
VMware Certified
Professional 7 – Cloud
Management &
Automation (VCP7-CMA)
CONCLUSION
• SMEs in emerging market can be benefited by
established infrastructure of provider & inexpensive
models of management
• Reduced h/w equipment for end users
• Performance, Instant s/w updates, Accessibility
• Improved disaster recovery
• Constant internet connection
• Security
• Limited control on Infrastructure
56
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
CHALLENGES
Queries
57
Dr. NGPASC
COIMBATORE | INDIA
Cloud Computing

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Cloud Computing

  • 1. WEBINAR ON Presented by Dr. A. MUTHUSAMY Head, Associate Professor Department of Computer Science with Cognitive Systems Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College Coimbatore-641 048 Tamil Nadu, India Mobile: +91 8675390072, E-mail: muthusamy@drngpasc.ac.in 1 CLOUD COMPUTING
  • 2. OUTLINE 2 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Introduction to Computing Need, Definition & Properties Characteristics & Services History of CC Types – Deployment | Services Benefits of CC Certification courses Conclusion
  • 4. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING • The process of utilizing computer technology to complete a task • How efficiently problems can be solved?  Model of computation – Algorithm  Algorithm + Data Structure = Program 4 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Computing Includes  Processing, structuring & managing - information  Designing & building - h/w & s/w systems  Doing scientific research on and with computers  Making computer systems behave intelligently  Entertainment media  Creating & using communication Abacus
  • 5. INTRODUCTION • Many individuals use some form of computing every day whether they realize it or not • Swiping a debit card, sending an email / using a mobile phone can all be considered forms of computing 5 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA REAL TIME SCENRIOS
  • 6. INTRODUCTION 6 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA DISCIPLINES Computing defines 5 sub-disciplines TECHNIQUES • Cloud Computing • Cognitive Computing • IoT • Mobile Computing • Pervasive / Ubiquitous • Distributed Computing • Soft Computing • Edge Computing • Green Computing
  • 8. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 8 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Hi, Steve I want to host a website How do I do that?
  • 9. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 9 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA For website hosting it requires a bunch of resources
  • 10. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 10 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA For website hosting it requires a bunch of resources
  • 11. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 11 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Also, you should appoint a team of technical experts to monitor your website
  • 12. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 12 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Also, you should appoint a team of technical experts to monitor your website
  • 13. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 13 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA All this is too tough!!! Do you have an easier solution for this?
  • 14. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 14 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Well, Cloud Computing can be a better solution!
  • 15. NEED OF CLOUD COMPUTING 15 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Well, Cloud Computing can be a better solution!
  • 16. CLOUD COMPUTING 16 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA What is Cloud Computing?
  • 17. CLOUD COMPUTING 17 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing is the use of network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage & process data rather than a local server
  • 18. CLOUD COMPUTING 18 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing It is the delivery of computing services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W etc.) over the Internet
  • 19. CLOUD COMPUTING 19 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing It is the delivery of computing services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W etc.) over the Internet Pay for what U use
  • 20. CLOUD COMPUTING 20 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing It is the delivery of computing services (Servers, DB., N/W, S/W etc.) over the Internet Pay for the usage alone Storing / Accessing the data over the Internet Companies offering these services are called as, Cloud providers
  • 21. EXAMPLES OF CLOUD COMPUTING 21 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Communication Skype, Whatsapp Productivity MS Office 365, Gmail Data Storage Dropbox, Facebook, Gmail Business Processes Salesforce, Hubspot Application Development Amazon Lumberyard Big Data Analytics Hadoop, Cassandra Social Networking MySpace, LinkedIn, Twitter
  • 22. CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD COMPUTING 22 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA On-demand Self-service Broad Network Access Multi-tenancy & Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Service with Pay-per-use
  • 23. PROPERTIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING 23 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Services • Cloud storage - distributed resources - act as single unit • Highly fault tolerant through redundancy - distribution of data • Eventually consistent with regard to data replicas • Collaboration in cloud
  • 25. HISTORY OF CLOUD COMPUTING 25 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 26. GARTNER REPORT 26 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA • Cloud Computing - foundation of digital business • Many organizations still struggle to optimize this powerful tool • Gartner - less than one-third of enterprises have a documented cloud strategy
  • 27. TYPES OF CLOUD COMPUTING 27 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Cloud Deployment Cloud Services IaaS PaaS SaaS Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud
  • 29. DEPLOYMENT MODEL 29 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA • Public Cloud are exposed to the public and can be used by anyone • Private Cloud used by single organization not exposed to the public • Hybrid Cloud distributed among public & private clouds  Sensitive applications kept inside the organization’s network (private cloud)  Other services can be hosted outside the organization’s network (public cloud)  Users can them interchangeably use private as well as public cloud services in every day operations
  • 31. PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS 31 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Terms Public Private Tenancy Multi-tenancy: The data of multiple organizations in stored in a shared environment Single tenancy: There’s only the data of a single organization stored in the cloud Exposed to the Public Yes: anyone can use the public cloud services No: only the organization itself can use the private cloud services Data Center Location Anywhere on the Internet - CSP services located Inside the organization’s n/w
  • 32. PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS 32 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Terms Public Private Cloud Service Management The Cloud Service Provider (CSP) manages the services The organization must have their own administrators Hardware Components The CSP provides all the H/W & ensures it’s working at all times Organization has to buy physical servers to build the private cloud Expenses The CSP has to provide the h/w, set-up the application & provide the network accessibility according to the SLA (Service Legal Agreement) Can be quite expensive, since the h/w, applications & network have to be provided & managed by the organization itself
  • 33. PUBLIC Vs PRIVATE CLOUDS 33 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Terms Public Private Others • Scalability is very high & reliability is moderate • Security matters & dependent on service provider • Performance - low to medium • It has shared servers. • Scalability is limited, and reliability is very high • It gives high class of security • Performance is high • It has dedicated servers Examples Amazon web service (AWS) and Google AppEngine etc. Microsoft KVM, HP, Red Hat & VMWare etc.
  • 34. 34 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICES
  • 35. CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICES 35 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA End Users Application Developer N/W Architecture
  • 36. INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE • It often provides the infrastructure as Servers, Virtual Machines, Networks, Operating System, Storage & much more on a pay-as-you-use basis • IaaS providers offer VM from small to extra-large machines • IaaS gives complete freedom for choosing the instance type as per the requirements 36 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 37. INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE 37 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 38. INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE 38 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Consumer Cloud Provider Virtual Server Physical Server
  • 39. PLATFORM AS A SERVICE • PaaS model is similar to IaaS, but it provides additional tools like DBMS, BI services etc. • It provides elastic scaling - allows developers to build application & services over the internet & deployment include public, private and hybrid 39 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 40. PLATFORM AS A SERVICE 40 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 41. PLATFORM AS A SERVICE 41 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Consumer Cloud Provider Virtual Server Ready-made environment
  • 42. SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE • Ready-made virtual environment equipped with an intuitive & convenient User Interface (UI) • Creation of any software without excessive coding, only by customizing the front-end features and design 42 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 43. SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE 43 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA
  • 44. SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE 44 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Consumer Cloud Service consumer Cloud Services
  • 45. 45 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA TOP COMPANIES FROM SRG REPORT
  • 46. 46
  • 47. 47
  • 48. Cloud Computing BENEFITS OF CLOUD COMPUTING • Speed • Cost • Scalability • Accessibility • Security
  • 49. CLOUD COMPUTING 49 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Speed Vast amount of Computing resources can be provisioned in minutes Cost Eliminates the expense of buying H/W & S/W Scalability Easy to scale up cloud capacity Accessibility Easy to access data anywhere Security Cloud – Data is stored in a centralized secure manner
  • 50. CLOUD COMPUTING 50 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Speed Vast amount of Computing resources can be provisioned in minutes Cost Eliminates the expense of buying H/W & S/W Scalability Easy to scale up cloud capacity Accessibility Easy to access data anywhere Security Cloud – Data is stored in a centralized secure manner
  • 51. CLOUD COMPUTING 51 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Speed Vast amount of Computing resources can be provisioned in minutes Cost Eliminates the expense of buying H/W & S/W Scalability Easy to scale up cloud capacity Accessibility Easy to access data anywhere Security Cloud – Data is stored in a centralized secure manner
  • 52. CLOUD COMPUTING 52 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Speed Vast amount of Computing resources can be provisioned in minutes Cost Eliminates the expense of buying H/W & S/W Scalability Easy to scale up cloud capacity Accessibility Easy to access data anywhere Security Cloud – Data is stored in a centralized secure manner
  • 53. CLOUD COMPUTING 53 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA Cloud Computing Speed Vast amount of Computing resources can be provisioned in minutes Cost Eliminates the expense of buying H/W & S/W Scalability Easy to scale up cloud capacity Accessibility Easy to access data anywhere Security Cloud – Data is stored in a centralized secure manner
  • 55. CERTIFICATION COURSES 55 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional Cisco Certified Network Administrator (CCNA) Cloud Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Cloud Microsoft Cloud Platform and Infrastructure (MCSE) VMware Certified Professional 7 – Cloud Management & Automation (VCP7-CMA)
  • 56. CONCLUSION • SMEs in emerging market can be benefited by established infrastructure of provider & inexpensive models of management • Reduced h/w equipment for end users • Performance, Instant s/w updates, Accessibility • Improved disaster recovery • Constant internet connection • Security • Limited control on Infrastructure 56 Dr. NGPASC COIMBATORE | INDIA CHALLENGES