Components of a building kritika heda
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1. The document discusses the key components of a building, including the foundation, plinth, walls, columns, floors, doors and windows, stairs, roof, building finishes, and building services. 2. The foundation is the lowest part of the structure below ground level that transmits loads to the soil. The plinth is the portion between the ground and first floor. Walls enclose space and provide privacy, security, and weather protection. 3. Columns support vertical loads, floors divide levels and create more space, and stairs connect floors. The roof covers the space and protects from weather. Building finishes provide surface protection and decoration, while building services include utilities like water, electricity, and HVAC.
Components of a building kritika heda
- 1. Interior Design Building Construction Submitted to Submitted By Dezyne E’cole College,Ajmer Kritika Heda www.dezyneecole.com B.Sc-Interior Design II Sem
- 2. NTERIORI Building Construction Topic:- Components Of a BuildingRoof Wall Railing Terrace Stairs Plinth Foundation Door Window Floor Building Finishes Building Services Ceiling Pillars Ground Floor First Floor
- 3. NTERIORI Building Construction 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 Topic:- Components Of a Building 1.Foundation:- Foundation is the lowest part of a structure below the ground level which is in direct contact with the ground and transmits all the dead, live and other loads to the soil on which the structure rests. 2.Plinth:- The portion of the building between the ground surrounding the building and the top of the floor immediately above the ground is known as plinth. 3.Walls:- Walls are provided to enclose or divide the floor space in desired pattern. Walls provide privacy, security and give protection against sun, rain, cold and other adverse effects of weather. 4.Column:- It may be defined as an isolated vertical load bearing member the width of which is neither less than its thickness nor more than four times its thickness. 5. Floor:- floors are flat supporting elements of a building. They divide a building into deferent levels thereby creating more accommodation on a given plot of land. 6.Doors, Windows & Ventilators:- doors and windows are the openings left in the wall. Doors are given for the means of access to a building, room or passage and windows are given for the purpose of receiving daylight, ventilation and view. 7.Stair:- Stair is a structure comprising of a number of steps connecting one floor to another. 8.Roof:- It is the uppermost component of a building and its main function is to cover the space below and protect it from rain, snow, sun, wind. 9.Building Finishes:- A building is considered incomplete till such time the surface of its component is given appropriate treatment. Building finishes include plastering, pointing, white/color washing, painting, varnishing, distempering. The building finishes not only protect the surface from adverse effect of weather but also provide decorative effect. 10.Building Services:- Building services include services like water supply, drainage, sanitation, lighting, electricity, acoustics, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, fire detection and fire control.