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Basic Composition
Bonjour bienvenue a cette
de travaile. J’ esphere qe
vous aimez beancoup quoi
nous avons comence de
connu!
Good Photographic and excellence Welcome
at morning understanding the to this basis. I
knowledge hope you will the lot of highest
tools enjoy the ahead of you
COMPOSITION
The art of organizing all the elements
 of a visual message into a readable and
              pleasing form
Purpose of composition

      just guides
not a strict rule to follow
Importance of Design &
     Composition
Design is the plan & Composition
  is the execution of the plan
The most important element
    in your photograph.
The subject and its message

  How we perceive, received and
          understand
What makes a striking image?
The most common place subjects


Composed in the simplest way

 Composed in an unusual way
common mistakes
photographs which has several point
      of interest (too cluttered)

 Or without point of interest at all

lack of direction and subsequent
     confusion alienates the eye
Placement
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
compare: which of the
two gives an impression
of faster
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
dynamic line
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
which is the correct direction?
FORMATS
vertical or horizontal format
Composition lecture
horizontal




vertical
different story?
Rule of thirds
x   x


x   x
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Planes
  divide the photo into three parts
           creates depth
     Three dimensional depth

Foreground, mid-ground, background
background




             mid ground




foreground
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
elements of design
        Line
       Shape
       Form
      Texture
      Pattern
       Color
LINE is the strongest among the six (6) elements of design




 Without LINE there will be no SHAPE and without
shape there will be no FORM and without form and
            shape then no TEXTURE
Lines
takes the eye into the picture and often add depth


                  Lines can be
                      Restful
                       Rigid
                       Active
                     Soothing
                    Threatening
Ex: Jagged lines
Lines can also be

   sharp
 dangerous
  forceful
  chaotic
threatening
Quality of lines
thick line is more stable than thin lines
Types of lines
Horizontal, Vertical, Diagonal
vertical line



      Sense of masculinity &
        and rigidity
      Sense of authority
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
diagonal lines
• evokes feeling of
  movement, activity and
  speed
• suggest energy or action
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
horizontal lines

        conveys tranquility
Peaceful although remains masculine
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
leading lines & converging lines

      real or imaginary line
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
flow
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
shapes

principal form of identification
Subject must be front lit
or backlit

There is a strong
contrast between shape
and its surrounding
Composition lecture
circle

    THE STRONGEST SHAPE
   Evokes feeling of completion,
     universality, psychological
      wholeness, and warmth
form

three dimensional while
    shape has two.
texture


     Exuding deep emotions
    Use texture to describe most
              everything


    like a rough day, soft touch
            or a sharp mind
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
color and contrast
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
s curve

 also known as Hogan’s line of
beauty, it signals grace, youthful
        energy or flowing
   Its has a feminine qualities
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
S curve of Design
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
line act as a natural boundary
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Less space on
 the left, closer
   to the edge
  creates more
     tension
   If more
    space
    then less
    tension,
    more
    relax, it
    stop the
    natural
    flow
With profile facing
right with balanced
space in front, will
lead our eyes into
their natural path,
thus giving the
portrait more
serene feeling.
Visually, a profile facing left
 whether restful or stressful, has
more impact than a right facing
profile in an equivalent placement
          within the frame
framing

use of natural or unnatural borders to frame
         the subject, give emphasis
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
perspective or point of view
bird’s eye view
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
worm’s eye view
Composition lecture
Use the sky as
your background
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
repeated patterns

to give emphasis, also harmony
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Things to avoid & consider
ping-pong effect

two subjects with equal weight of
          importance
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
Composition lecture
negative & positive space
WASTED SPACE . . .
TOO MUCH SPACE W/O
    INFORMATION
scaling

     A reference or basis
   in terms of size, height
         And volume
more to consider
Create drama and mood
be creative and artistic
Create a story
create a different look
don’t do the ordinary
experiment
Composition lecture
the end

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Composition lecture