Introduction to

           Digital Photography
           Composition
                     Part II
Odd Numbers




       Odd numbers also
       add visual interest
       to a composition.
Odd Numbers
Odd numbers add visual interest
Odd Numbers
  Triptych


       Odd numbers also
       add visual interest
       to this picture
Lines



  - use of reflections
Lines
BALANCE
Symmetry or Balance

              Pistol Packing
              Lady Bugs
Symmetry or Balance




                 Eiffel Tower
Balance


• Good balance is simply the
  arrangement of shapes, colors,
• or areas of light & dark that
  complement one another.
Balance




- nonsymmetrical balance, more interesting
Framing


Frame the center of interest with
objects in the foreground.

This gives a feeling of depth.
Framing
Framing




          Assisi
Framing




          Framed with dress
Framing
Framing
Framing




          Cades Cove
Avoiding Mergers


         Opps !!
         A tree is growing
         out of her head!
Unity
Unity
• Principle of Design concerned with
  bringing together a composition with similar
  units.
• If your composition was using wavy lines and
  organic shapes you would stay with those
  types of lines and not put in geometric
  shapes.
Unity




        Monochromatic unity
Unity


Shape in the rock
opening and the sail
unify the photograph



                       Hole in the Rock
                       Cape Reinga, NZ
Unity   Polynesian Princess
        Tahiti




            What unifies this
            Photograph?
Variety
Variety
• Principle of Design concerned with difference
  or contrast.


  An artwork which makes use of many different hues,
  values, textures, and shapes would reflect the artist's
  use of variety.
Variety



          My Life
Variety




          Variety of Shapes
Variety




          Variety of Shapes
Emphasis
Emphasis
The principle of design that makes one part
of a work dominant over the other parts.

That dominant part is called the
“Focal Point”.

The Focal Point is the first part of the work
to attract the viewers attention.
Emphasis


Boomer



What is the
focal point ?
Emphasis




What is the
focal point
Rhythm and
Movement
Rhythm / Movement
• Rhythm is the principle of design that deals
  with creating the illusion of movement.
• Rhythm is a movement in which some
  elements recur regularly and cause the eyes to
  move through the art work. Like a dance, the
  piece will have a flow of objects that will seem
  to have a rhythm like the beat of music.
  Movement is a visual flow through the
  composition.
Movement

Nude Descending a Staircase
    by Marcel Duchamp

     Captures the feeling
  of movement that occurs
       when someone
     is walking down the
            stairs.
Rhythm and Movement



             Starry Night
             By Vincent Van Gogh
Movement
Movement
Motion
Movement


           Iconic Beauty

       Note the movement
       that draws your eye
       Into the center of the
       rose.

       Golden Mean
Symmetry or Balance

• Principle of design concerned with equalizing the
  visual forces or elements in the work of art.
• The types of balance are:
   – Symmetry or Formal Balance
   – Asymmetry or Informal Balance
   – Radial Balance
Pattern
Pattern
• Pattern- The repetition of elements in a
  recognizable organization. This repletion
  creates rhythm in the piece.

• Examples of Pattern are found in fabric
  designs, wallpaper, bed spreads.
Pattern



          Mill stone
          Cades Cove, NC
Pattern
Pattern

Jelly Bean
Mosaic
Of
Queen Elizabeth

400th Anniversary
Jamestowne
Repetition




Orange Beach
Repetition
Repetition




             Parthenon
Repetition




         Coliseum
Repetition
Proportion
Proportion

• The principle of art concerned with the size
  relationship of one part to another.

• If you have ever tried to draw a human figure and
  realized that the head was too big or small
  compared to the rest of the body, you were
  already using the principle of proportion.
Spatial Proportion


                                             Christina’s World
                                                     By
                                              Andrew Wyeth




Used to illustrate spatial distance between objects
particularly in a landscape. Girl is much larger than the
distant house.
Proportion
                     Artist can change
                     the actual proportion
                     at any time. In this
                     work by Michelangelo,
                     he made Mary much larger
                     than the body of Jesus.
                     If Mary could stand up, she
                     would be about nine feet
                     tall! He did this so that
                     she wouldn’t look crushed
                     by
                     the weight of the body.
The Pieta by
Michelangelo
Proportion

             Note the spatial
             proportion of the
             fence in the
             foreground
             and the barn in the
             background


              Cantelever Barn
              Cades Cove
              Gt. Smokey Mts., NC
Proportion
can show depth.
Proportion


Note size of people near and far.
Such differences add interest to the photograph.
Unity Variety    Rhythm / Movement Symmetry / Balance
      Pattern   Framing Odd numbers Proportion
                       Emphasis




                                   How many principles
                                   of design to you see
                                   In this photograph?
C 2012 Julie Sikes-Speir

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Digital Photography Composition, Part II