Presentation on
Computer Networks
Group Members
Md Din-Islam 131-15-2243
Palash Das 133-15-3020
The 802.11 Mac Protocol
Computer Networks
The 802.11 Frame
Mobility Management
Mobility management is one of the major functions of a GSM or
a UMTS network that allows mobile phones to work. The aim of
mobility management is to track where the subscribers are,
allowing calls, SMS and other mobile phone services to be delivered
to them.
Computer Networks
Addressing
• An IP address is a unique numerical value that is used to identify
a computer on a network.
• There are two kinds of IP addresses:
- Public
- Private
Computer Networks
RoutingTo A Mobile Node
Call Routing To Mobile User
Handoffs in GSM
This figure shows the basic soft handoff process that occurs in the
IS-95 CDMA system. In this example, the mobile device has
measured the signal strength of the pilot channel from a nearby
cell site. Using this information, it is determined that the adjacent
cell site is a candidate for the soft handoff process and that is
should simultaneously communicate with the mobile device and
the soft handoff process begins. During the soft handoff process,
information from the mobile device is simultaneously received by
both cell sites and the information frames that have the highest
quality (least errors) can be selected.
GSM architecture
The Mobile Station (MS)
The Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
The Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)
The Operation Support Subsystem (OSS)
Home Location Register (HLR)
Visitor Location Register (VLR)
Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
Authentication Center (AuC)
SMS Serving Center (SMS SC)
Gateway MSC (GMSC)
Chargeback Center (CBC)
Transcoder and Adaptation Unit (TRAU)
The GSM network can be broadly divided into:
Computer Networks

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Computer Networks

  • 2. Group Members Md Din-Islam 131-15-2243 Palash Das 133-15-3020
  • 3. The 802.11 Mac Protocol
  • 6. Mobility Management Mobility management is one of the major functions of a GSM or a UMTS network that allows mobile phones to work. The aim of mobility management is to track where the subscribers are, allowing calls, SMS and other mobile phone services to be delivered to them.
  • 8. Addressing • An IP address is a unique numerical value that is used to identify a computer on a network. • There are two kinds of IP addresses: - Public - Private
  • 11. Call Routing To Mobile User
  • 13. This figure shows the basic soft handoff process that occurs in the IS-95 CDMA system. In this example, the mobile device has measured the signal strength of the pilot channel from a nearby cell site. Using this information, it is determined that the adjacent cell site is a candidate for the soft handoff process and that is should simultaneously communicate with the mobile device and the soft handoff process begins. During the soft handoff process, information from the mobile device is simultaneously received by both cell sites and the information frames that have the highest quality (least errors) can be selected.
  • 15. The Mobile Station (MS) The Base Station Subsystem (BSS) The Network Switching Subsystem (NSS) The Operation Support Subsystem (OSS) Home Location Register (HLR) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Equipment Identity Register (EIR) Authentication Center (AuC) SMS Serving Center (SMS SC) Gateway MSC (GMSC) Chargeback Center (CBC) Transcoder and Adaptation Unit (TRAU) The GSM network can be broadly divided into: