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Chapter 07 - Pathways of Cellular Respiration
7-1
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07
Pathways of Cellular Respiration
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following are the end products for cellular respiration?
A. glucose and carbon dioxide
B. glucose and water
C. glucose and oxygen
D. oxygen and carbon dioxide
E. carbon dioxide and water
At the end of cellular respiration, glucose has been oxidize to carbon dioxide, and water has been produced as a result of
chemiosmosis.
Blooms Level: 1. Remember
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.01.01 Recognize that the overall breakdown of glucose is a redox equation.
Section: 07.01
Topic: Cellular Respiration
2. What are the reactants involved in cellular respiration?
A. glucose and water
B. carbon dioxide and water
C. oxygen and glucose
D. carbon dioxide and glucose
E. water and oxygen
In cellular respiration, the reactants are oxygen and glucose.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.01.01 Recognize that the overall breakdown of glucose is a redox equation.
Section: 07.01

7-2
3. Which of the following are coenzymes which assist in cellular respiration?
A. FAD and RuBP
B. NAD+
and FAD
C. NAD+
and RuBP
D. NAD+
and ATP synthase
E. FAD and ATP synthase
The two coenzymes most crucial for cellular respiration are NAD+
and FAD. These coenzymes are reduced as glucose as
oxidized, and they carry energy to the electron transport chain for ATP production.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.01.02 Explain the function of NAD and FAD during cellular respiration.
Section: 07.01
4. The order of the major pathways and reactions of cellular respiration is
A. glycolysis-preparatory reaction-Krebs cycle electron transport chain.
B. electron transport chain-glycolysis-preparatory reaction-Krebs cycle.
C. glycolysis-electron transport chain-preparatory reaction-Krebs cycle.
D. Krebs cycle-glycolysis-preparatory reaction-electron transport chain.
E. glycolysis-preparatory reaction-Krebs cycle-electron transport chain.
Cellular respiration begins with glycolysis. The end product of glycolysis is then prepared for the Krebs cycle. The final
pathway, which produces the most ATP, is the electron transport chain.
Blooms Level: 4. Analyze
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.01.03 Identify the four phases of cellular respiration and the location of each within the cell.
Section: 07.01

7-3
5. Which of the following phases takes place entirely outside the mitochondria and is
considered to be anaerobic?
A. electron transport chain
B. preparatory reaction
C. glycolysis
D. Krebs cycle
E. chemiosmosis
Glycolysis occurs entirely in the cytoplasm and does not require the presence of oxygen.
Blooms Level: 2. Understand
Gradable: automatic
Section: 07.01
6. The conversion of pyruvate into a 2-carbon acetyl group is carried out during which of the
following phases?
A. electron transport chain
C. glycolysis
D. Krebs cycle
E. chemiosmosis
The conversion of pyruvate into a 2-carbon acetyl group is known as the preparatory reaction because it prepares the end
product of glycolysis for entry into the Krebs cycle.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.02.01 List the inputs and outputs of glycolysis.
Section: 07.01
Section: 07.02

7-4
7. As a result of glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of
A. pyruvate.
B. NADH.
C. acetyl CoA.
D. FADH2.
E. ATP.
In glycolysis, the six-carbon sugar glucose is broken into two three-carbon pyruvate molecules.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 07.02
8. Which of the following is an input for glycolysis?
A. 2 pyruvate
B. 2 NADH
C. 2 FADH2
D. 2 ATP
E. 2 acetyl CoA
The input of two ATP molecules is necessary in order for the breakdown of glucose in glycolysis to begin. During glycolysis,
NADH and more ATP molecules are produced. The end product of glycolysis of one glucose molecule is two pyruvate
molecules.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 07.02

7-5
9. The molecule NAD+
is said to have an oxidative role in glycolysis because it accepts
A. phosphate atoms.
B. oxygen atoms.
C. carbon dioxide molecules.
D. electrons and hydrogen ions.
E. pyruvate molecules.
The role of NAD+
in glycolysis is to accept electrons and hydrogen ions as glucose as oxidized. Because oxidation and
reduction always occur together, glucose oxidation could not occur in the absence of NAD+
.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.02.03 Distinguish between the energy-investment steps and the energy-harvesting steps of glycolysis.
Section: 07.01
Section: 07.02
10. When an enzyme is used to convert ADP into ATP it is referred to as
A. enzyme ATP synthesis.
B. active site ATP synthesis.
C. substrate-level ATP synthesis.
D. enzyme ADP synthesis.
E. substrate-level ADP synthesis.
By definition, the binding of inorganic phosphate to ADP is called substrate-level ATP synthesis. This is an enzyme-
catalyzed process.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.02.02 Explain substrate-level ATP synthesis.
Section: 07.02

7-6
11. Pyruvate is converted to a two-carbon acetyl group attached to coenzyme A (CoA), and
carbon dioxide is given off during which phase of cellular respiration?
A. chemiosmosis
C. electron transport chain
D. anaerobic respiration
E. glycolysis
This reaction is called the preparatory reaction because it prepares the end product of glycolysis for entry to the Krebs cycle.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.03.02 Determine the end products of the preparatory reaction and state which one enters the Krebs cycle.
Section: 07.03
12. Which of these is an inaccurate description of the preparatory reaction?
A. It connects glycolysis to the Krebs cycle.
B. Carbon dioxide is given off.
C. Pyruvate is converted to a two-carbon acetyl group.
D. NAD+
is converted to NADH.
E. The reaction occurs once per glucose molecule.
The preparatory reaction must occur twice per glucose molecule; one for each of the two pyruvate molecules that come out of
glycolysis.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 07.03

7-7
13. This figure shows the structure of the mitochondrion. What does "b" represent?
A. outer membrane
B. inner membrane
C. intermembrane space
D. matrix
E. cristae
The matrix is the semifluid substance enclosed within the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.05.01 Describe the organization of mitochondrial cristae and how mitochondria produce ATP with water as a side
product.
Section: 07.01
Section: 07.05

7-8
14. This figure shows the structure of the mitochondrion. What does "a" represent?
A. outer membrane
B. inner membrane
C. cristae
D. matrix
E. intermembrane space
The mitochondrion has two membranes, an inner membrane and an outer membrane. The outer membrane is smooth, but the
inner membrane has deep folds called cristae, like the one indicated by "a."
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.01
Section: 07.05
15. What material(s) are put into the Krebs Cycle?
A. acetyl groups
B. carbon dioxide
C. NADH
D. FADH2
E. ATP
The most important inputs for the Krebs cycle are the two acetyl groups, attached to coenzyme A, that are produced as each
glucose molecule passes through glycolysis and the preparatory reaction. All the other answer choices listed here are outputs
of the Krebs cycle.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 07.03

7-9
16. What role do NADH and FADH2 play in the process of cellular respiration?
A. They help break down glucose.
B. They carry electrons to the electron transport chain.
C. They oxidize pyruvate.
D. They produce ATP.
E. They assist in making acetyl groups.
During glycolysis, the preparatory reaction, and the Krebs cycle, the coenzymes NAD+
and FAD are converted to their
reduced forms, NADH and FADH2, which carry electrons to the electron transport chain.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.04.01 List and explain the outputs of the Krebs cycle.
Section: 07.04
17. Which part of cellular respiration produces the greatest amount of ATP?
A. glycolysis
B. fermentation
C. Krebs cycle
D. electron transport chain
E. preparatory reaction
Although small numbers of ATP are produced by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, most ATP molecules are produced due to
the workings of the electron transport chain. The preparatory reaction yields no ATP. Fermentation is a process separate from
cellular respiration, and generally yields no ATP beyond those produced by glycolysis.
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.06.01 Calculate the total energy (ATP) yield per glucose molecule breakdown.
Learning Outcome: 07.07.01 Compare and contrast fermentation to glycolysis.
Section: 07.06
Section: 07.07

7-10
18. What is the significance of the cristae in the mitochondria?
A. increase surface area, therefore increasing glycolysis
B. increase surface area, therefore increasing the Krebs cycle
C. increase surface area, therefore increasing the preparatory reaction
D. increase surface area, therefore increasing fermentation
E. increase surface area, therefore increasing the electron transport chain
Since the cristae increase the surface area of the inner membrane, they increase the space available for electron transport
chain carriers.
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.05
19. Which of the following would be involved in a study of carriers in the electron transport
chain?
A. pyruvate molecules
B. acetyl groups
C. cytochrome molecules
D. NADH molecules
E. FADH2 molecules
Cytochromes are carriers of the electron transport chain. They are capable of being quickly and repeatedly reduced and
oxidized.
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.05

7-11
20. What role does oxygen play in cellular respiration?
A. It acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
B. It acts as a coenzyme in the electron transport chain.
C. It acts as an input for the Krebs cycle.
D. It acts as an input for glycolysis.
E. It acts as an intermediate between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
The role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to serve as the ultimate electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport
chain.
Blooms Level: 3. Apply
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 07.04.01 List and explain the outputs of the Krebs cycle.
Section: 07.04
21. Which of the following is a product of a part of metabolism other than the electron
transport chain in cellular respiration?
A. NAD+
B. oxygen
C. ATP
D. FAD
E. water
Oxygen is not a product of the electron transport chain; rather, it is a reactant in the formation of the chain's final product:
water.
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.05

7-12
22. Once NADH and FADH2 have delivered their electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron
transport chain, they
A. pick up water molecules.
B. are shipped out of the mitochondria to be used by other organelles.
C. pick up carbon dioxide molecules.
D. pick up more hydrogen ions.
E. pick up oxygen molecules.
NADH and FADH2 become oxidized when they drop off their electrons and hydrogen ions at the electron transport chain.
They are then ready to be reduced again in earlier stages of cellular respiration.
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.01
Section: 07.05
True / False Questions
23. During the electron transport chain ATP is made through the process of chemiosmosis.
TRUE
This ATP-producing process is called chemiosmosis because it is powered by the flow of hydrogen ions moving down their
concentration gradient through the ATP synthase complexes located in the mitochondrial cristae.
Gradable: automatic
product.
Section: 07.05
Multiple Choice Questions

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unassoiled; and long the priest of our tribe, James of Jerusalem, prayed for
their souls in the old kirk of Strathdee. Now, Captain Rollo," continued
Phadrig, in a low impressive voice, and while drawing closer to me; "ever
as St. Mark's night returns, a boat with three men in it is seen to cross the
Leven."
"Pshaw, Phadrig—can a stout fellow like you believe this?"
"Firmly as I believe the blessed gospels. Once I saw it myself."
"It must have been mere imagination," said I.
"It was not," said he; "the April night was cold and clear. To the sorrow
of the poor, the season had been backward, and the snow-wreaths lay deep
in glen and corrie. With no companion but my dog, I had come through the
savage glen of Larochmhor, and round by the base of Ben Nevis, on whose
peaks the snow seldom melts. I reached Keanlochleven. Though the month
was April, the water lay at my feet a sheet of waveless ice. All was still as
death, and my own shadow spread far before me over the wilderness of
snow, for the moon was low at the end of the narrow vale. It hung there like
a silver shield, broad, round, and full, between a cleft of the rugged
mountains.
"I paused a moment to mutter a prayer, and look on the place where my
father had perished. The lake lay at my feet, I have said; but I had no fear of
the water spirit, for then the moon was bright. I had a good dram under my
belt, and my claymore at my side. Suddenly, I perceived something moving
across the frozen surface of the lake—three hundred feet below me; my dog
uttered a howl, and crept close to my side. 'Blessed be Heaven!—am I
blind!' I exclaimed, pressing a hand upon my eyes; 'am I blind, or
dreaming?' A boat with three Highlanders in it passed before me—I knew
they were Strathdee men by the cock of their bonnets—one steered, while
two pulled the oars; and, like the shadow of a cloud, the boat and its rowers
glided across the hard frozen surface of the Leven, slowly and noiselessly,
until it disappeared under the dark shadow cast by the mountain side across
the salt lake at its foot. A deathly chill came over me; my hair stood on end;
for I knew that my father's spirit had passed before me.

"Since that hour, captain," said Phadrig, pressing his hand upon his
brow; "I have never gone within twenty miles of Ben Nevis, nor would I for
all the gold in the hill of Keir. I have gone round by the Braes of Rannoch,
by the great desert and the Uisc Dhu, rather than pass the glen of the Leven.
But how I crossed the mountains—how I came down the Devil's Staircase,
and reached Glencoe (for I also was going on a mission from Ian Dhu to
M'lan), the Lord alone knows; for of that dire April night—the night of St.
Mark—I remember no more."
Phadrig had just finished this wild story when a blue light was burned
low, almost under the counter of the fireship, as a warning to drop our
anchors; and they were let go noiselessly, the rope-cables running through
hauseholes deluged by buckets of grease, to prevent the sound alarming the
enemy, whose batteries swept the boom and its vicinity.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE FIRESHIP.
While our vessels hauled up their courses, and swung round with their
heads to the wind, the fireship, favoured by the obscurity which concealed
her, and by a north-east wind, with all her sails and studding-sails set, ran
right towards the boom, which closed the narrow Strait; for the promontory
on which the town stands closes in the extremity of the outer harbour, and
divides it from the inner fiörd. The boom itself was an enormous log of
Memel timber, to which a number of masts, yards, and spars were lashed.
At each end strong cables secured it to the shore. Immediately within it lay
a number of ships full of Imperial stores, and on board of these the crews
must have kept but a sleepy watch that night, or the northern mist had
blinded them.

The warlike Christian had seen the fireship, which was about a hundred
and fifty tons of burden, constructed under his own eye; she was crammed
to the hatches with combustibles, and fitted with grappling irons, to seize
and destroy the boom and shipping. She was fitted up with troughs full of
powder and melted pitch; these communicated with her fire-barrels and
chambers for blowing open the ports, at which the flames were to be
emitted. Her decks were sheeted over with powder, rosin, sulphur, tar, pitch,
and grease. Her gunwale was surrounded by bavins of brushwood, having
the bushends all laid outwards, forming a thick hedge, which was saturated
in the same conglomeration of inflammable matter with which she was
loaded from keel to hatches; and with which her whole rigging and masts,
sails and running cordage, were thickly coated; while barrels of oil and tar,
powder and other preparations, were piled upon her deck.
Through the dark gloom we discerned—or imagined we could discern—
this floating magazine of destruction standing steadily on towards the
boom, at a safe distance from which our ships had come to anchor. All the
large boats were lowered, and noiselessly two thousand armed men, with
the old blades of our own regiment leading the van, slowly and with well-
muffled oars put off towards the shore.
Ian with my company—once his own—composed entirely of brave men
of his own name and kindred, led the way. Red M'Alpine and Kildon
followed in the next boat, with their companies; then came the remainder of
our Highlanders in pinnaces; then the Danish musketeers of the King's
regiment, and the French companies of the gallant Count de Montgomerie.
The boats grounded at a distance from the shore; there was a murmur of
discontent among the French and Danes; but now, as at Fehmarn, our bold
Scottish lads slung their muskets, sprang overboard, formed line in the
water, and, grasping each others' hands, led the way towards the shore.
"Softly and quickly, comrades!" cried Ian Dhu, whose head, surmounted
by the entire eagle's wing, towered above all others, as he advanced to the
front with a colour in his hand; "we shall be at them with our pikes before
helmets are buckled or matches blown."
At that moment the fireship blew up!

After firing the train with his own royal hand, King Christian had
dropped into a small boat, and been pulled on board of the Anna Catharina,
on the poop of which he stood anxiously watching the effect of his skill.
The fireship reached the boom, and running full tilt against it, was
retained there by her grapnels; the lighted trains rushed through all parts of
the ship, and in a moment the troughs, the decks, the rigging and the tarred
sails, were enveloped in one vast pyramid of roaring flame, which shed a
lurid glow on the waters around it, and the shore before us. Brighter and
brighter it grew; we could see in the foreground the whole outline of
Eckernfiörd, then esteemed the prettiest town in Juteland, with its high old
German gables and wooden spire, the long rows of trees that shaded its
streets, and surrounded the half circular harbour; the barricades which
closed its avenues; the palisaded breastwork we had come to storm, and the
long bridge with its Tollbooth bristling with cannon. Brighter yet and
broader grew that sheet of wavering light, and tipped with it, as they rose
and fell, the waves of the Baltic rolled like billows of liquid fire; the low
flat shore on which they broke was bathed in alternate glows of yellow
flame and dusky-red, as the various combustibles ignited in succession.
We saw the white froth amid which the vast boom was surging and
chafing; we saw distinctly the masts, spars, and rigging of the storeships
within; we saw the casements of the town—even the gilt vane on the church
spire shone in this glorious but terrible flush of flame; while the hoarse
drums beat to arms, and we heard the loud and sudden murmur, as from a
crowd of startled men, arise within the town. The Imperialists rushed to
their posts, and in three minutes their helmets were seen glittering in lines
behind the barricades, for the town, from which all the inhabitants had fled,
was but rudely and hastily fortified.
Like a volcano showering a million of burning brands over the whole
fiörd, the fireship blew up with a shock which made the waters vibrate and
lash the level shore, while the concussion was felt at the bottom of every
ship in the fleet.
The great boom broke in two like a withered reed. A momentary silence
followed; then, from the vast height to which they had been shot by the
explosion, we heard the burning pieces fall hissing into the water. But their

expiring blaze was almost immediately renewed by the storeships, which
caught fire, and enabled the Danish vessels to cannonade the town, from the
falling roofs of which the bricks and tiles flew in showers through the air, as
the round shot boomed among them.
Having formed in the water in three columns, under the Count de
Montgomerie, with the Highlanders in front, we advanced pell-mell to
storm the graff and stockade which enclosed the town, on that side where a
gate opened towards the road from Kiel; from these works the enemy
opened a brisk fire on us. Ian Dhu, an officer as skilful as he was brave, sent
Captain-lieutenant Sir Patrick Mackay, with fifty musketeers of his own
company, into a lofty house, from the windows of which their fire swept the
stockades in flank. Under cover of this we stormed them with comparative
ease, throwing ourselves into the graff, officers and men, pikes, musketeers,
and colours; we rushed from thence up the rough glacis, climbing with one
hand and fighting with the other, though, by the storm of lead which rained
upon our ranks, many a brave fellow was swept back into the slough of the
ditch to die among its mud and slime.
Torn down or hewn to pieces in some places, surmounted in others, the
palisades were won, and Ian Dhu, though bleeding from three wounds, had
the honour first to place St Andrew's cross on the summit, and, with a wild
yell of triumph, the hardy Highlanders closed up beneath it, and broad over
their heads its blue silk folds were rustling in the midnight blast. In the
deadly melée that ensued here, the Austrians were overmatched by our
Scottish cavaliers, who used their long claymores with both hands, hewing
down with the edge, while the former only gave point with their slender
rapiers, which were much less effective. I found this particularly the case
when encountering a gigantic Spanish officer (for there were three
companies of Castilians in the town). He lunged at me incessantly; but
parrying one terrible thrust with my claymore, after narrowly escaping
being run through by a demi-lance, I overthrew the Don by a backhanded
blow from my dirk.
Another Spanish cavalier, a tall and powerful man, wearing a burganet of
bright steel, was disarmed by Phadrig Mhor, at whom he discharged his
pistols after surrender.

"Yield—yield!" cried Phadrig in Gaëlic, "or I'll run a yard of my halbert
into your haggis-bag!"
"Quartel, señor Valoroso!" exclaimed the Spaniard; but the prayer came
too late; for by one blow of his Lochaber axe, Phadrig, who was not blessed
with over much patience, sliced his head in two like a Swedish turnip,
cutting him through bone and steel helmet to the neck.
The Imperialists now gave way from the gate of Kiel along the whole
line of ramparts, and retired through the streets with great precipitation to
the church, which they entered in confusion, and followed so closely by our
soldiers, that many Highlanders entered with them, and were shot or taken.
Save a hundred or so, who were killed as they retired through the streets, all
reached the church, got in, barricadoed the doors, and from every part of the
edifice opened a terrible fire upon us.
Montgomerie's Frenchmen assailed one flank, the king's Danish
regiment another, and Ian led us to the assault of the great door; but for a
time we failed to make any impression upon it. The night was bleak, dark,
and exceedingly stormy; the wind shook our standards and rustled our lofty
plumes, and we heard it (during the pauses of the musketry) howling
through the louvre-boarded spire of the church, and the high gables of the
old houses; but the pauses in the fusilade were few and far between.
Through the windows and from behind the planks and benches with which
they had barricaded them, four or five companies of Imperialists continued
to fire upon us; and the bright red streaks of flame, as they burst forth
incessantly above, below, and on every side, lighted up the quaint façade of
the old church, the greater part of which was of wood. Every moment our
bullets tore away large splinters. A company of Irishmen in the belfry made
a terrible slaughter among my company, on whom they shot down in
security without receiving a ball in return, for their position was too
elevated for our muskets to reach them. Ian became greatly excited by the
loss of so many of his soldiers and kinsmen.
"Count of Montgomerie!" he exclaimed; "let cannon be brought and the
door blown in! My brave followers—the children of my father's people—
shall not perish thus!"

"Dioul, my colonel!" added Kildon, whose company united its efforts
with mine to burst open the door, before which the dead encumbered the
steps three deep, and which resounded beneath our mingled blows like the
head of a gigantic drum; "let us blow the d—d kirk up, and, by my father's
hand, I will place the first stone of your cairn."
"May the ashes of these Spaniards be scattered on the waters!" added
M'Alpine in the same forcible language, and staggering as a bullet grazed
his helmet; "for, by the grey stone of M'Gregor! I believe they are the same
men who so cruelly slew old Dunbar and five hundred of our gallant hearts
at Bredenburg."
"Yea—after surrender, in cold blood," said Lumsdaine, my lieutenant,
the sole survivor of that affair; "I know them by the fashion of their
doublets—forward then—let us cut to pieces this kennel of blood-hounds!"
"Tullach Ard!" cried the Mackenzies of Kildon's company.
"Cairn na cuimhne!" added my men of Strathdee.
"Revenge! remember Dunbar and Bredenburg!" cried the whole
battalion, with a wild Highland hurrah; and the soldiers redoubled their
efforts, while the dying and dead fell fast on every side.
Suddenly there arose a cry of—
"The vaults—the church vaults are full of powder—five hundred barrels
—Bredenburg! Bredenburg mercy! let us blow them up!"
This proved to be actually the case. Whether it was a mere speculation of
our soldiers, or that they had been informed of the circumstances by some
wounded Holsteiner (who had been compelled to serve the Austrians), I
know not; but it was immediately acted upon.
Heedless of the leaden storm which was poured upon them, Phadrig
Mhor, and a score of the brave fellows, rushed close to the walls of the
church, beat down the bars of certain wooden gratings which admitted air to
the vaults, and threw in five or six fireballs—engines formed of every

combustible. These filled the whole basement story with a deluge of light,
as they blazed, roared, and rolled about like flaming dragons; and to the
eyes of a few revealed, in the very centre of the place, a goodly pile of
wooden powder barrels.
"Retire—retire!" was the cry, and our men fell back on all sides,
dragging with them several of the wounded, who were unable to crawl
away; but we had scarcely retreated fifty paces down the main street, each
side of which was bordered by stately beech-trees, when the earth shook
beneath our feet, a blaze of yellow light filled the windows of the church,
its broad roof of slates was shot into the air and rent asunder, to descend
like rain upon the streets; a mighty column of fire poured upwards from the
crater formed by the walls; I saw them gape and rend, in every direction;
the taper spire shook like a willow wand, then crumbled and vanished with
a crash. One half the edifice was blown into the air, the other half fell
inwards. In an instant all became dark (save where the store-ships, half-
burned to the water-edge, shed a sickly light upon the half-ruined town),
and we heard a shower of stones, beams, slates, and materials of every kind,
falling on the tops of the houses and into the street around us. With these
came down many a scorched and shattered fragment of a human form; for
at least five hundred men had, in one moment, been blown into eternity.
Among these were a hundred stout-hearted Irishmen of Butler's
regiment.
Many of our men were severely injured by the debris of the explosion;
after which I remember little more of that night, being struck senseless by a
piece of falling timber.
I have a dim recollection of being borne away somewhere; and then of
feeling the soft hands of a woman chafing mine, and pouring a cooling
essence on my brow.
I thought of Ernestine; and then, as if that dear thought had conjured up
her image and her presence, I seemed to hear her voice murmuring in my
ear, as she wept and mourned bitterly.

Concepts of Biology 3rd Edition Mader Test Bank

Book the Ninth
CHAPTER IX.
THE SISTERS.
While I am thus disposed of at Eckernfiörd, it may not be out of place to
relate the adventures of the fair sisters (on their being decoyed from
Nyekiöbing), as I afterwards learned from them, and so far as I can
remember.
In the course of this narrative, many a long forgotten scene and face have
come back to my memory by pursuing a train of thought. At first, it was my
intention to have related only the battles and sieges wherein our valiant
Scots of the old invincible regiment of Strathnaver distinguished
themselves; but I have been compelled to linger fondly over the past, and
thus long buried thoughts and hopes; the sentiments of my earlier years,
have come back to me in all their strength and freshness. Hence I can relate
the faith and pride of Ernestine, and the love of poor Gabrielle—one man's
knavery and another man's valour—as if the events of those stirring times
had all occurred but yesterday.
On board the dogger which bore the sisters from Falster, were only
Bandolo, his friend Bernhard, the amiable woodman of Korslack (who has
been already introduced to the reader), and three sailors of Dantzig, to
whom the craft belonged.
Bandolo was disguised as a well-fed Lutheran clergyman of Glückstadt,
and Bernhard acted as his servant, and had knots of black riband, on each of
his shoulders. He had brought to Ernestine a feigned message, that the

count her father was dying of wounds in Holstein; although quite aware
that, by the intrigues and jealousy of old Tilly, he had been summoned to
Vienna by the Emperor, who—as it was currently reported—now viewed
him with the utmost coldness. Bandolo had been despatched by Tilly
towards Assens and Falster, to inquire into the number of the Danish forces,
and the probable movements of their king; but hearing that the count's
daughters were at Nyekiöbing, he immediately conceived the project of
conveying them away; and as he considered that he had now amassed a
sufficient sum to realise the dream of his ambition—a Hanoverian count-
ship—he resolved to retire from public life, to repose upon his laurels, with
the high-born bride whom, Tilly in his cynical and mischievous spirit, had
urged him by all means to procure; for secretly the generalissimo owed the
colonel-general of the cavalry a mortal grudge.
By a profitable speculation, Bandolo had sold the younger sister,
Gabrielle, to Count Merodé for a thousand ducats; and, being highly
pleased with his investment, that gentle commander—who had compelled a
Holstein merchant to furnish the ducats under terror of musket-shot, and
place them in his hands—was impatiently awaiting her arrival at the strong
fortress of Fredricksort, on the gulf of Kiel in Danische-wald, the capital of
which is Eckernfiörd. The castle was occupied by the soldiers of the count;
who, by a despatch from Vienna, had been desired to constitute himself
governor of all that district, the poor boors of which were nearly driven mad
by the severity with which he exacted tribute.
Bandolo's dogger sailed towards Fehmarn, where he gave such
information to Colonel Butler as enabled that officer to afford us a warm
reception. The scout-master then bore away towards the coast of Danische-
wald; but on both sides of the isle of Fehmarn he encountered such
tremendous gales, that the whole thoughts and energies of himself and his
accomplice were occupied by fears for their own safety; thus, without the
sisters being disturbed by their attentions or insults, the dogger entered the
gulf of Kiel, and anchored off the Wohlder shore.
Confined to the little cabin during this cold and dreary voyage of nearly
a hundred and fifty miles, and being wholly occupied by anxiety to reach
their father, the sisters had failed to observe the very remarkable conduct of

their guardian, the Lutheran clergyman, and his valet, who seemed to be on
the most familiar terms with each other; and who, when the wind blew, and
the dogger dipped surging down into the trough of the angry sea, drank
schnaps out of the same horn, and swore a few round oaths as emphatically
as a couple of Merodeurs.
A large black doublet, well bombasted in front, white clerical bands, and
black satin knee breeches, with a white wig and smoothly shaven chin, so
completely metamorphosed Bandolo into a sleek oily clergyman, with a
somewhat comical but leering eye, that his own mother would not have
recognised the bravo she had brought into the world—that dreaded and
avowed bravo, who was usually to be seen loitering like a bull-dog about
the door of Tilly's tent, wearing a leather doublet, and a belt stuck full of
poniards, a long lovelock, a rapier five feet in length, and a visage bloated
by beer and excesses of every description.
Whatever strange ideas might have floated through his evil brain, or
whatever promptings to mischief, the circumstance of these two beautiful
girls being far out on the open ocean, and completely at the mercy of him
and Bernhard, might have been suggested by his bad angel, thank Heaven!
which sent the stormy wind to furrow up the deep, and roll the little bark
upon its waters like a cork, their coward hearts were solely occupied by
fears for their own safety—fears which every bottle of schnaps in the locker
could not allay. Thus, without the least suspicion of the trick which had
been played them, or the trap into which they had fallen, the sisters saw,
from a window in the little cabin, the setting sun of the 20th of April
reddening the shores of Holstein, as the dogger ran into the little gulf of
Kiel.
Ernestine was pleased to perceive that Gabrielle had revived a little
during this brief voyage. Either the separation from Ian, a transference to
new scenes, or that all her thoughts were with her dying father, had
produced this salutary effect; and she hoped that in time, this passion, which
she deemed so degrading even to her impulsive nature, would soon be
forgotten like a dream.
Instead of entering the harbour of any of the large towns, the dogger was
anchored off a miserable little village, inhabited by poor people, who

subsisted by dressing the skins of squirrels, which abound in that
neighbourhood.
The first object of Bandolo was to separate the sisters, and, without
creating any alarm, to exchange Gabrielle for the thousand ducats of Count
Merodé, whose garrison of Fredricksort was but a few miles off. About
sunset he presented himself in the cabin, and, with all the suavity of manner
he could muster, requested that "the ladies would prepare for going
shoreward."
During the short voyage they had seen but little of him; for, as I have
already mentioned, the stormy weather had given him ample occupation
elsewhere; and in truth, he was invariably awed into a state of unpleasant
stupidity in their presence, and found himself almost unable to address
them. This wretched man—this spy and assassin—steeped to the lips in a
thousand secret crimes and dishonourable acts, found his blustering spirit
and savage heart quail before the dignity of perfect innocence, and the
angelic purity which pervaded the presence of Ernestine and Gabrielle.
Arrayed in his white wig, ample black doublet, white bands and Geneva
cloak, like a Lutheran churchman, and wearing a broad velvet hat with a
steeple-crown, an enormous pair of barnacles, and a silver-headed cane
dangling at his dexter wrist, to increase the respectability of his appearance,
Bandolo presented a hand to each of the sisters, and conducted them into
the boat, by which they were rowed ashore. Bernard of Korslack, dressed in
modest dark livery, carried the mails and saddlebags; but Ernestine
remarked that there was one mail, which the worthy clergyman averred to
be full of MS. sermons, but would scarcely trust out of his hand for a single
moment, and which seemed to be very heavy, and his own peculiar care.
In fact, this mail afterwards proved to be filled with gold, and ample
orders on the Imperial treasury, signed by Wallenstein, by Tilly, and Count
Leslie of Balquhan, high chamberlain of the Empire—the dear-earned fruits
of a long career of espionage and atrocity; and on the contents of that
beloved mail, Bandolo (that human compound of avarice and cruelty),
based all his ambitious hopes of future rank; for it contained the price of his
expected county.

Now, when in the open boat, and when the bright flush of the setting sun
shone along the rippling water, Ernestine for the first time remarked, with
undefined uneasiness, the peculiar aspect of those who accompanied them.
The countenance of the clergyman—he called himself Doctor, having taken
degrees at Leyden—was somewhat livid, and marked by two or three
unseemly scars; but he might have served as a chaplain in the army, or
fought a few college duels. He had certainly a very remarkable expression
of eye; and, whichever way Ernestine turned, it was fixed upon her in a
manner that made her feel inexpressibly uncomfortable; but the moment her
calm, steady, and inquiring glance met his, the reverend doctor turned
abruptly, and gazed in another direction.
Bernhard, the valet, had a somewhat bloated countenance, and sleepy red
eyes, like those of a sot; with a continual expression of suppressed
merriment about them, as if he would gladly have indulged himself in a
hoarse laugh, but dared not.
Gabrielle did not see these things; her mind was too intently occupied by
the shore they were nearing; by the expectation of embracing her father;
and by heartfelt satisfaction to exchange the miseries of the dingy little
cabin for the comforts and confidence experienced on terra firma, to
observe either the eyes or noses of those who were conducting her there.
"What is the name of this village, Herr?" asked Ernestine, as the boat ran
alongside a little jetty built of large rough stones.
"I do not know, madam," replied Bandolo, adjusting his barnacles, and
gazing intently at the half-dozen of red-tiled cottages occupied by the
squirrel-curriers; "do you, Bernhard?'
"Nay, not I—how should I? I never was in Danische-wald before."
"Then do you know, how far it is from this to Fredricksort?"
"Where the count awaits you—ten miles—is it not so, Bernhard?"
Bernhard growled an assent.

"Ah, if we should be too late to reach my father!" said Gabrielle,
clasping her hands; "and we have been so many hours in yonder little
vessel."
"What is Fredricksort?" asked Ernestine.
"A castle of vast strength, lady."
"And what troops are with our father there?"
"I do not know, grafine," replied Bandolo; for he knew that to have
mentioned Merodé and his Merodeurs might excite suspicion; "do you
know, Bernhard?"
"Why, Herr Doctor," stammered the pretended valet; "I thought that you
knew very well that the regiment of——"
"Carlstein—oh yes!" interrupted Bandolo just in time, but eyeing his
valet savagely out of the corners of his barnacles; "how could I forget! yes,
lady, the musketeers of Carlstein—none know them better than I do—
occupy the fortress."
"Musketeers!" reiterated Ernestine; "our father's regiment is Cavalry!'
"To be sure—how could I forget—you blundering ass, Bernhard!—'Tis
my valet who makes such mistakes; but here we are. Welcome to Wohlder,
ladies!" said Bandolo, raising his hat, and with it his long white wig, a
mistake by which he nearly discovered his black hair and face, by which
Ernestine might have recognised the terrible familiar of Count Tilly, who
had been pointed out to her on two occasions—once in Vienna, and once in
the Imperial camp.
During this brief conversation, Bandolo had experienced all the
uneasiness already described; and his admiration for the fine person of
Ernestine combated with restraint and fear, which at times kindled a spark
of rage in his heart, and made him almost hate her for possessing a power
that awed him by a glance. Yet Ernestine was quite unconscious of
possessing this power, and knew not that it was required.

Feeling, she knew not why, a sentiment of disdain for her conductors,
she relapsed into silence, and permitted herself and Gabrielle to be led to a
cottage, the poor occupants of which received them with the utmost respect.
This was increased by the appearance of the leathern mails, and still more
by a piece of gold, which Bandolo placed in the hand of the goodman of the
cottage, requesting him to search the whole neighbourhood, and hire horses
for Fredricksort, whither they were travelling on the service of the King of
Denmark.
The husbonde replied, that "close by there was a farm, the goodman of
which had been cruelly murdered last week by the Merodeurs in
Fredricksort; and whose widow, he believed, would gladly lend the Herr her
spouse's horses for a small consideration, as she and her children were
starving, Count Merodé's men having made every thing march, from the
haystacks in the yard to the eggs in the coop."
"Away then, boor, get these horses, and this shall be the happiest night of
your life."
"What was the peasant saying, reverend sir?" asked the anxious
Ernestine on the departure of the Jutelander, whose language she did not
understand.
"Alas, Lady!" said Bandolo, seating himself with an air of dejection;
"prepare yourself for melancholy intelligence. The poor count—ah me—
well, what a world it is!"
"My father—what of my poor father?" asked both girls together, rushing
to his side with their eyes full of tears.
"He is still lingering at Fredricksort, but life is scarcely expected for
him; and the emperor has sent his own physician, Herr Blyster, to attend
him."
"Oh! the dear, good emperor!" exclaimed Gabrielle, with sorrowful
ardour.

"Herr Blyster!" mused Ernestine; "I did not think that was the name of
the emperor's physician." Neither it was; but the name was the suggestion
of Bandolo's own imagination, which sometimes was not a very happy one.
"Trust in the Lord, lady—trust in the Lord!" said he, turning up his eyes.
Gabrielle clung to her sister, and did nothing but weep. Bernhard stood
behind them, making grimaces and grotesque contortions of visage at his
reverend master, who one moment seemed inclined to laugh, and the next to
swear, at a folly which might undo all, and perhaps prevent their obtaining
peacefully the Count of Merodé's thousand ducats, of which Master
Bernhard was to receive a good share—as Bandolo had promised faithfully;
but without the least intention of giving him a stiver.
Darkness set in; the poor woman of the cottage lighted a solitary candle,
and from her cupboard brought a glass of birch-wine for each of the ladies,
and another of schnaps for the Herr and his valet.
Ernestine was just expressing to Gabrielle her impatience to be gone—
her uneasiness to be in this unknown cottage at night, on an enemy's coast,
with two strangers—for when in the dogger with the sailors, she did not feel
herself so desolate—when the boor returned with the horses, two of which
had side-saddles, and they all mounted hastily.
After securely buckling his beloved portmanteau to the crupper of his
horse, after paying the peasant, and after carefully examining in the dark
four small pistols and two poniards, which he carried under his clerical
doublet, señor Bandolo whispered to Bernhard the project he wished to
accomplish—the quiet separation of the sisters by a little piece of finesse,
which he was certain they would never suspect or discover, until too late to
retrieve themselves. It was simply this—
He had learned from the boor which couple of the four horses were the
swiftest, and on them he mounted Bernhard and Gabrielle, instructing the
former to spur on to the front, and wheel off by a certain bypath towards
Fredricksort; while he, with the other sister, meant to ride slowly, and
pursue a path quite different towards a certain cottage, which they both

knew of in the wood of Eckernfiörd. There Bernhard was to meet them, and
bring the ducats of Count Merodé—the price of Gabrielle.
"Now, ladies," said Bandolo, "are you good horsewomen?"
"Ernestine was the best at Vienna," said Gabrielle, whipping up her
Holsteiner, which caracoled under her light weight.
"Gabrielle—Gabrielle!" exclaimed her eldest sister; "take care what you
are about, madcap! You will unhorse yourself and me too. Will she not,
reverend sir?"
"Now, ladies, we have ten miles of clear road before us, and the moon
will soon rise. Let us start by pairs along this bridle road, and see which
couple will first reach Fredricksort."
"Away—I shall be first with our dear father," said Gabrielle, anxious to
keep in front, and giving a lash to her Holsteiner, which shot away at a
headlong pace. Bernhard dashed on by her side, for he was a good
horseman, having been a valet to Merodé at Vienna, where he had been
scourged and dismissed for selling his master's cloaks and doublets.
Ernestine and Bandolo followed at full gallop; but as the road was
narrow, the bravo contrived to incommode her horse and his own in such a
manner, that their speed was considerably retarded. Bernhard and Gabrielle
bore on at an uninterrupted pace, and, despite all the entreaties of Ernestine,
disappeared into the darkness in front. This was the very thing Bandolo had
hoped to accomplish.
"Do not be alarmed, grafine, they will not reach the fortress ten minutes
before us," said he, quite enchanted by the sudden success of his scheme.
At last he and Ernestine passed on their right the narrow path which led
towards the gulf of Kiel, and by which he knew that Bernhard and Gabrielle
had struck off to the castle of Fredricksort; and far along the level way his
quick and practised ear detected the tramp of their horses' hoofs. He passed
it, and spurring on, slyly administered now and then a lash to the horse of

Ernestine, urging it along a road which he knew conducted them straight to
the place of rendezvous—the solitary cottage in the forest of Eckernfiörd.
Ernestine whipped and caressed her horse. Every pace the poor girl
supposed was bringing her nearer and more near to the couch of her dying
father.
CHAPTER X.
THE FOREST OF ECKERNFIÖRD.
Bandolo, who knew every foot of the way, avoided the villages and rode
towards Eckernfiörd, which, from the landing-place, was double the
distance he had mentioned to Ernestine as the space to be travelled. As she
was too acute not to perceive this, after they had ridden without speaking
for some miles in the dark (for there was no moon, and scarcely a star
visible, as the clouds were coming up in heavy masses from the Baltic on
their right), she made some inquiries about this fortress, where, as he had
said, her father commanded, and how far it might yet be distant.
"It should be just beyond those trees, lady," replied the disguised spy.
"Should," retorted Ernestine in great displeasure; "are you not quite
certain that it is?"
"How can one be certain of any thing in so dark a night? But trust in the
Lord, lady—trust in the Lord!"
"Herr Doctor, you are very fond of repeating that tiresome phrase; but
remember, sir, that at present I trust to you, and it seems that you are leading
me towards a dense forest.

"Through that forest lies our way, grafine. I did not make the road. If I
had, I should perhaps have taken it round by the shore of the haven; but, as
it lies through the forest, we must pursue it, or remain where we are."
The narrow horse-path, which hitherto had been bordered only by
smooth green meadows, divided by quickset hedges, now became gradually
lost in that forest of tall trees which lies between Eckernfiörd and Kiel,*
and so dense became the entwined branches and other obstructions incident
to a wood growing in a state of nature, that their horses could scarcely move
at times, and Bandolo now dispensed with his circular barnacles (a severe
impediment to the vision of one who did not require them), and gazed
around with all the air of a man who had completely lost himself.
* I know not whether the forest referred to by our cavalier is still extant.
It was so in 1702. See "Travels in the retinue of the English Envoy,
1702"—printed at the Ship in St. Paul's churchyard, 1707.
"Now, sir," said the impatient Ernestine, "what a scrape you have
brought me into! Separated from my sister, who cannot have come this way,
else we should have found her in this labyrinth; and separated also from my
dear father, who may die before I reach Fredricksort, and while we are
fruitlessly wandering in this provoking wood; besides, there may be wild
animals or robbers in it, and you are, of course, without arms."
"Heaven forbid, lady, I should ever trust to other weapons than those of
the spirit. Maldicion—Maldicion de Dios!" he growled between his teeth;
"if once I have her safe in the cottage of old Dame Krümpel, I will make her
pay dearly for all the trouble her pride has cost me, and for having my face
scratched in this rascally thicket."
"What did you say, Herr Doctor?"
"Only a prayer, that we may not meet with any robbers or wild animals,
as you said—ha—ha!"

"Or broken soldiers."
"Or with Bandolo," he added.
"Count Tilly's spy?" said Ernestine; "'tis rumoured that he knows every
foot of ground in Denmark, so I wish that we could meet with him; though
he is a guilty wretch of whom even the Merodeurs speak with contempt and
horror."
Bandolo uttered a low, ferocious laugh. Ruffian as he was, and callous to
every sentiment of humanity, her words stung him to the soul; for there was
something inexpressibly cutting in this hearty and undisguised contempt, as
expressed by a beautiful woman. He writhed under it, and a savage glow of
mingled triumph and revenge spread through his breast, as he exultingly
contemplated the terror, the catastrophe, and the downfall that were
awaiting her. His eagerness sharpened his faculties.
"I see a light—a spark—to our left. This way, lady," said he, seizing the
bridle of her horse, and conducting her down a narrow track, where the pine
trunks grew so close that there was scarcely room for steed and rider to pass
between them; but in a few minutes they reached a small and rudely built
cottage, which stood by the margin of a little tarn. It was the place where
Bernhard was to rejoin Bandolo, and pay over the price of poor Gabrielle.
The bravo alighted from his saddle, and, fastening the bridles of both
horses to the branch of a tree, threw open the cottage door, and led in
Ernestine.
An oil lamp shed a faint light on the interior of this poor habitation, the
furniture of which consisted of a table and couple of stools, of such rough
construction that the bark yet adhered to the wood. Here and there a naked
spar of the rough wooden roof came out of the obscurity in which dust,
cobwebs, and darkness involved it; the floor was of hard-beaten clay. The
cottage consisted of what we Scots call a but and a ben, or two apartments.
One end of the outer was spanned by the rude lintel of a wide chimney,
within which, and close to a few smouldering embers, an old hag, with
hands like a kite's claws, sat on a block of wood, skinning squirrels and
chattering over her work. She looked up, and Bandolo, as he expected,

recognised Dame Krümpel, who, after her expulsion from Glückstadt by
order of the puissant burgomaster, Herr Dubbelsteirn, had found her way to
the eastern coast of the peninsula.
They greeted each other in a dialect of the German so guttural that
Ernestine did not understand it. Then the old woman snatched up her lamp,
and, holding it aloft, surveyed with her fierce eyes—which were keen and
deep as two gimlet holes—the tall figure of Ernestine, who, on seeing this
repulsive old woman approach with her shrivelled hands dyed in blood,
shrunk back, and drew herself up to her full height, while a disdainful
expression stole over her beautiful face, on which her broad Spanish hat and
long black feather cast an impressive shadow.
Old Krümpel croaked and grinned as she set down her iron lamp, and
quietly resumed her occupation.
Bandolo now brought in his heavy portmanteau, which he carefully
deposited on the table; he then placed beside it two leathern bottles, which
he took from his pockets, after securing the cottage-door.
"Be seated, madame—and here Krümpel, old hag! get us glasses, cups,
or whatever you have; I long for a taste of schnaps, as doubtless the lady
does for a drop of kirschwasser—for I have both."
"I beseech you, sir, to lose no time in procuring a guide," said Ernestine,
whose heart was bursting with impatience, grief, and alarm.
"A guide—for where?"
"Fredricksort."
"Content yourself, my pretty one; what the devil would you do at
Fredricksort?" he asked, abandoning all his assumed manner. "Surely one of
you is quite enough among the rough Merodeurs."
Ernestine was petrified by this speech, and still more when the pretended
clergyman threw aside his wig, revealing his coal black hair, and that long

and peculiar lock by which he was generally known; and, opening his
ample doublet, displayed below, his cases of poniards and pistols.
"Maldicion de Dios! ha, ha! what use is there in masquerading any
longer? I am Bandolo, Madame Ernestine, and we may as well be friends at
once; so give me a kiss to begin with, though I am one upon whom even the
wild Merodeurs look with contempt and horror!"
He bluntly approached her, but paused; for the expression of her eyes
arrested him, and he quailed before it—he, Bandolo!
Never did terror, anger, and aversion lend a brighter flash to more
beautiful eyes than those of Ernestine; and their lofty gaze arrested the
insolence of Bandolo, charming the steps of one whom the laws of neither
God nor man could bind. He growled an oath and a laugh together; sat
down and took a mouthful of schnaps. Ernestine turned anxiously towards
the old woman; but that worthy appeared to have neither ears nor eyes for
what was passing, and was tearing the skin from the body of a squirrel with
the utmost unconcern.
Disdaining to say a word, Ernestine grasped her riding-rod, gave another
fiery glance at Bandolo with her tearless eyes, and boldly prepared to retire.
Seizing her arm, he forced her into a seat, and, placing his back against the
door, burst into a shout of derisive laughter, which made her blood curdle.
The thought of Gabrielle, away, she knew not where, with this man's
companion, filled her whole soul with alarm; and in that thought all sense
of her own danger was swept away. Terror almost paralysed her, and she
burst into tears.
Bandolo eyed her with a strange glance of mingled ferocity, perplexity,
and admiration; for in every impulse—his anger, his avarice, and all his
passions—this man was a mere animal. He took another draught of the
strong schnaps, and warned her to take care what she was about, and what
she did and said now; for she was alone with one who would not stand
trifling—alone in the heart of a forest where no living thing could hear her
outcries but the birds in their nests, or the foxes in their holes—that she was
perfectly helpless, and beyond all rescue.

Alone—and with him! ........
CHAPTER XI.
ULRICK, COUNT OF MERODE.
Let us see how these two lovers conducted themselves towards the fair
sisters whom they had entrapped;—the ruffian, who was laudably ambitious
of becoming a count; and the count, who was in no way ashamed of being
esteemed an accomplished ruffian.
At the narrow path indicated by Bandolo, his accomplice Bernhard had
wheeled off towards the castle of Fredricksort, and its square outline, with
little minarets at the angles, soon rose before the riders. High and sloping
bastions faced with stone, surrounded by stockades and bristling with brass
cannon, enclosed this stately castle, the lights of which were visible
between the trees and plantations with which the fields were interspersed.
"My father—my father!" murmured Gabrielle, whipping on her horse;
"but where is Ernestine? Ah, Heavens! I do not hear the hoofs of her horse,
nor those of the doctor's nag. Ah me, if they should lose the way, and fall
among Danes! Does your master know the country well?"
"Well? none know it better between the gulf of Lïïm and the Elbe; but
now that we are arrived, I pray you to rein in your horse, lady, lest the
sentinels fire on us."
They were now close to the fosse, the bridge of which was drawn up;
beyond it, a deep archway yawned in the fortifications, and near it the
figure of a soldier was dimly visible. He challenged in pure German.
In the same language Bernhard replied, and in her eagerness Gabrielle
did so too. On hearing a woman's voice, there was a shout of laughter from

the sentinels, and from several soldiers of the barrier-guard, who were
loitering at the gate, and smoking their long German pipes. The bridge was
lowered, and, as soon as the travellers had crossed, it was raised again; a
lantern was brought from the guard-house, and Gabrielle found herself
surrounded by soldiers—by Merodeurs!—or the Merodistas, as the
Spaniards named them—a term now synonymous with one of the greatest
of human crimes—for such was the atrocious character of the regiment of
Merodé.
"Merodeurs!" said Gabrielle, shrinking back on seeing the ferocious
visages, the ragged uniforms, and the rusty corslets of those who
surrounded her, with their features seamed by scars, bloated by beer, and
their eyes expressive of the most cruel and sinister thoughts that could
animate the minds of men, hardened by civil crime, by the camp and the
jail, the scourge and the fetter, the riddlings of Vienna, the scum of
European wars—for murderers, deserters, and vagabonds of every
description, readily found pay, plunder, and service in the ranks of Merodé
—where they hardened each other afresh by their ferocious example. At
times they quarrelled with each other on parade, and even when before the
enemy, and exchanged a few slashes and shots in the colonel's presence.
Their officers were all broken gamesters, hardened roués and high-born
desperadoes; but the greatest and the worst was the count himself. Such was
the battalion of Merodé; and never, perhaps, since an army was constituted,
were a thousand such rascals assembled under baton, to surpass the
cruelties of Nero, and disgrace the glorious profession of arms.
"Bernhard, your master told us that the castle was occupied by my
father's regiment of horse."
But Master Bernhard did not hear Gabrielle's expostulating tone: for
having recognised several old acquaintances of the Prison-house and Rasp-
haus among the Merodeurs, he was engaged in a lively conversation, the
slang terms of which made it totally incomprehensible to the startled girl,
who had now some secret misgivings of betrayal and misfortunes to come.
However, she dismounted without assistance, and addressing one whom, by
his ample scarf and boots edged with lace, she recognised to be a sergeant,
said,—

"Lead me immediately to the count—for it is most improper that I
should loiter here."
"This way, then, madame," said the halberdier, with a bow which
Gabrielle mistook for politeness, as she did not perceive how he winked to
one soldier, thrust his tongue in his cheek to another, poked a third in the
ribs, and set the whole guard laughing as he guided her into the body of the
fortress; but she heard them saying—"Oho Kaspar! 'tis a girl who seeks the
count."
"Der Teufel! ha! ha!"
"For so dainty a bird, what a taste she must have! Old Schwindler."
"I warrant me, Schwaschbückler, the count will scarcely have eyes even
for so pretty a woman by this time."
"Ah, my Heavens!" sighed the poor girl, appalled by these brutal
observations; "my poor father must indeed be dying, or discipline would
never be so relaxed. And Ernestine—where is she loitering? Quick—quick,
good sir! conduct me to the count."
The sergeant, who did not seem quite so bad as his comrades, led her
straight towards a hall, the uproar proceeding from which made her poor
little heart sink within her.
"Oh, if my misgivings become verified! It is impossible that my father
can be in life," she thought; "if so, neither in camp nor quarters dare even
the Merodeurs have been so outrageous and disorderly."
The hall was lighted, partly by flambeaux placed here and there
irregularly, and partly by an enormous fire that blazed in the wide chimney,
and was fed by doors and shutters, &c., brought from other parts of the
edifice. The tapestry with which it was hung, and which represented the
wars of Frederick II. with the Ditmarschen, was torn down in some places,
leaving the bare wall exposed; in others, the fragments yet remaining were
waving in the currents of air that floated through the vast apartment, and
made the wavering flambeaux stream like yellow ribands.

At the long table nearly a dozen of Merodé's officers were seated at a
debauch, which seemed to have lasted pretty long. All were richly, even
magnificently dressed, and had their long curled hair and mustaches dressed
to perfection. Their doublets, cloaks, and breeches were of the newest
fashion, and of the finest Florence silk and Genoa velvet; and the enormous
chains of pure gold which encircled their necks, and to which their
crucifixes, miraculous medals, and jewelled poniards were attached, amply
proved, that on the march they could help themselves to occasional trinkets
as freely as their soldiers and camp-followers. Many of them were noble in
feature and in bearing; but recklessness, defiance, debauchery, and crime
were stamped heavily and ineffaceably on every brow, and in the lack-lustre
expression of every drunken eye. Those who sat by the large table were
absorbed in the chances of several games—(Post-and-pair, Tric Trac, and
Ombre); their minds were wholly occupied, and they were watching the
turns of fortune, with their bleared and bloodshot eyes fixed on those pieces
of painted pasteboard, which had already cost one of their number his life;
for on the floor there lay a cavalier, whose right hand yet grasped an
unsheathed rapier. Gabrielle thought him intoxicated, but a cry almost
escaped her on perceiving that he was ghastly, stiff, and dead; that his
unclosed eyes were turned back within their sockets, and his long fair hair
was clotted by blood. Near him sat the slayer in his shirt sleeves, binding up
a thrust which he had recently received in the sword arm, and whistling the
while with a grim expression on his sunburnt visage. It was evident that a
brawl had interrupted the gambling—that one of their number had been
slain; but so intent were the Merodeurs on their favourite amusement, that
they had quietly resumed their play without even removing the corpse—a
terrible illustration of their reckless ferocity and familiarity with outrage.
In the dark shadow which obscured the lower end of the hall Gabrielle
passed unnoticed, and her light step was unheard. From thence the
halberdier conducted her along several passages, and then stopped before a
door, over which swung a lamp.
"In that chamber you will find the count," said he, pointing to the door.
"My father—my father!" said Gabrielle in a soft and almost breathless
voice; "at last—at last—oh, my father!" she sprung forward, and, opening

the door, entered the room—not, as she expected, to throw herself by the
sick couch of her father, and to embrace him with all the gush of filial
tenderness that welled up in her pure and joyous heart, but to find herself
folded with ardour to the breast of a stranger.
CHAPTER XII.
PROVING THE MAXIM, THAT ADVANTAGE MAY
BE TAKEN
IN LOVE AS WELLAS IN WAR.
It was some time before Gabrielle recovered from her astonishment and
grief, or could fully realise all the terrors of her situation.
Merodé seated her in a chair, and closed the door. The apartment was
very handsome, being completely hung with red Danish cloth, stamped over
with rich silver flowers. A fire burned in an iron basket in the chimney,
which was lined with gaudy Delft ware. In one corner stood a small bed,
covered with green silk, brocaded with gold, and surmounted by plumes.
The count's magnificently embossed helmet and cuirass hung on the knobs
of one chair; his buff-coat, pistols, and rapier lay on another; and now,
while the terrified Gabrielle is recovering her faculties, and surveying all
these things by the light of a beautiful girandole, which occupied the centre
of a small tripod table, let us take a view of the famous Ulrick.
He was about thirty-five years of age, above the middle height, and
strongly made; handsome enough in face and figure to please any woman,
but in his dark and devilish eye there was an expression which, while it
fascinated with the fascination of fear, had that gloating expression, which
the eye of an honest or honourable man never possesses.

His doublet of sky-blue velvet was completely covered with silver
embroidery; his lace collar was a little awry, and stained with wine; his hair
and mustaches were untrimmed, for he had just been awakened out of a
sleep into which he had smoked himself two hours before, and his tasselled
pipe still hung at a buttonhole of his doublet—the same honoured
buttonhole at which he had suspended the diamond star of St. George of
Carinthia. His cloak and breeches were also of sky-blue velvet, laced with
silver; he wore white buff-boots and silver spurs; a white buff-belt and
diamond hilted stiletto; a white satin scarf, with a cross and eagle
embroidered at the ends of it. Having slept off his first drunken nap, there
was a jaunty devil-may-care expression in his face, and he regarded the
young girl with a smile full of desire and admiration.
"Count of Merodé," said she, abruptly; "is not my father with you here in
Fredricksort?"
"No, Madame Gabrielle (you see I have not forgotten that name, nor the
magic it once had for me), he is not. Thank Heaven! I am my own
commanding-officer—at least none can have authority over me save your
charming self; and I will consider it the duty and the glory of my life to
obey you—to be your servant—your slave—your——"
As Merodé had all this kind of stuff off by rote, and by frequent
repetition could have poured forth speeches which would fill three folio
pages, Gabrielle cut him short by saying—
"I beseech you, sir, to tell me where my father is."
"I believe the old gentleman is with the Emperor at Vienna, where I hope
they are both enjoying good health."
"Vienna! Impossible!"
"By the immortal Jove I swear to you that he is, unless—as report says—
he is banished to his own castle of Giezar; for Ferdinand did not like the
management of that piece of work at Oldenburg, and the escape of the count
in the same ship with Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, whom he has sworn to hang

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