Conditionals 012(rules&exercises)
- 1. PI_Conditionals_Type012_RulesExercises CONDITIONALS:CONDITIONALS: Types 0, 1, 2Types 0, 1, 2 Prepared by: Elif ÖzsoğukPrepared by: Elif Özsoğuk KadrizadeKadrizade
- 2. CONDITIONALSCONDITIONALS Zero Conditional:Zero Conditional: “Real condition”“Real condition” First Conditional:First Conditional: “Real and likely”“Real and likely” Second Conditional:Second Conditional: “Unreal and unlikely”“Unreal and unlikely” (but may be likely in the future)(but may be likely in the future)
- 4. Zero Conditional:Zero Conditional: “Real condition”“Real condition” ThThe zero conditional is used to talk about thingse zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true — such as scientific facts andwhich are always true — such as scientific facts and general truths.general truths. It is also used to talk about what youIt is also used to talk about what you normallynormally do indo in real-life situations.real-life situations. ““if” clauseif” clause main clausemain clause If youIf you heatheat water to 100 degrees,water to 100 degrees, itit boilsboils.. If the weatherIf the weather isis nice,nice, II walkwalk to work.to work.
- 5. Zero ConditionalZero Conditional It has the same meaning asIt has the same meaning as “when” or “whenever”:“when” or “whenever”: If I go to school, I get up at seven.If I go to school, I get up at seven. (Whenever I go to school, I get up at seven.)(Whenever I go to school, I get up at seven.) If theIf the “if” clause comes first, a comma is usually“if” clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the “if” clause comes second, there is noused. If the “if” clause comes second, there is no need for a comma:need for a comma: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees.Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees.
- 6. Zero ConditionalZero Conditional We use the same verb form in each part ofWe use the same verb form in each part of a zero conditional:a zero conditional: the simple presentthe simple present tense.tense. ““if” clauseif” clause ifif + subject + simple present verb+ subject + simple present verb main clausemain clause subject + simple present verbsubject + simple present verb
- 7. Zero ConditionalZero Conditional Match the following:Match the following: 1-1- Wood doesnWood doesn’t burn’t burn 2-2- If my son eats too muchIf my son eats too much chocolate,chocolate, 3-3- If I go out,If I go out, 4-4- Ice floatsIce floats 5-5- If there is a schoolIf there is a school holiday,holiday, A- I always lock the door.A- I always lock the door. B- I always go to Datça.B- I always go to Datça. C- if you drop it in water.C- if you drop it in water. D- he gets sick.D- he gets sick. E- if there is no air.E- if there is no air.
- 9. First ConditionalFirst Conditional:: “Real and likely““Real and likely“ The first conditional is used to talk aboutThe first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or thethings which are possible in the present or the future — things whichfuture — things which may happen.may happen. 1st conditional is used for1st conditional is used for ““real lifereal life”” situations.situations. ““if” clauseif” clause main clausemain clause If itIf it isis sunny,sunny, wewe willwill go to the park thisgo to the park this weekend.weekend. If heIf he studiesstudies hard,hard, hehe'll'll pass all the exams thispass all the exams this term.term.
- 10. First ConditionalFirst Conditional We make if clauses with if + present tense andWe make if clauses with if + present tense and main clauses with will + bare infinitive.main clauses with will + bare infinitive. ““if” clauseif” clause ifif + subject + simple present verb+ subject + simple present verb main clausemain clause subject + will + bare infinitivesubject + will + bare infinitive
- 11. First ConditionalFirst Conditional Match the following:Match the following: 1- If we go by plane,1- If we go by plane, 2- If you don2- If you don’t hurry,’t hurry, 3- If I go on a diet,3- If I go on a diet, 4- If it rains,4- If it rains, 5- If the dog keeps barking,5- If the dog keeps barking, 6- If he arrives late for work6- If he arrives late for work again,again, 7- If she doesn7- If she doesn’t do her’t do her homework,homework, A-A- I will stay at home.I will stay at home. B-B- the neighbours will complain.the neighbours will complain. C-C-the boss will be angry.the boss will be angry. D-D-you will be late.you will be late. E-E- her teacher will be angry.her teacher will be angry. F-F- it will be more expensive.it will be more expensive. G-G-I will lose weight.I will lose weight.
- 12. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional If I had enough money, I would buy a Harley.If I had enough money, I would buy a Harley.
- 13. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional:: “Unreal and unlikely”“Unreal and unlikely” The Second Conditional is used to talk about whatThe Second Conditional is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary or unlikelyyou would generally do in imaginary or unlikely situations.situations. In these examples, I don’t expect to help youIn these examples, I don’t expect to help you (because I probably won’ have more time), and he(because I probably won’ have more time), and he probably won’t win a million or start a business.probably won’t win a million or start a business. ““if” clauseif” clause main clausemain clause If IIf I hadhad more time,more time, II would helpwould help you.you. If heIf he wonwon a milliona million dollars,dollars, hehe would startwould start aa business of his own.business of his own.
- 14. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional In the Second Conditional, the formIn the Second Conditional, the form ““waswas” is” is not considered grammatically correct. Innot considered grammatically correct. In written English or in testing situations, youwritten English or in testing situations, you should always use “should always use “werewere”. However, in”. However, in everyday conversation, “everyday conversation, “waswas” is often used.” is often used. If heIf he werewere French, he would live in Paris.French, he would live in Paris. I would play basketball if II would play basketball if I werewere taller.taller.
- 15. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional: "Unreal and unlikely": "Unreal and unlikely" We make if clauses with if + past tense andWe make if clauses with if + past tense and main clauses with would + bare infinitivemain clauses with would + bare infinitive.. ““if” clauseif” clause ifif + subject + simple past+ subject + simple past main clausemain clause subject + would + verbsubject + would + verb
- 17. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional Match the following:Match the following: 1-1-If I had supernaturalIf I had supernatural powers,powers, 2-2-If I earned a lot ofIf I earned a lot of money,money, 3-3-He would be healthierHe would be healthier 4-4-If you woke up earlierIf you woke up earlier this morning,this morning, A-A- if he gave up smoking.if he gave up smoking. B-B- you wouldnyou wouldn’t be late for’t be late for work.work. C-C- I would makeI would make everybody healthy.everybody healthy. D-D- I would buy a redI would buy a red sports car.sports car.
- 18. Complete the sentencesComplete the sentences with the verbs in parantheses.with the verbs in parantheses. 1. If I have enough apples, I (bake)________an1. If I have enough apples, I (bake)________an apple pie this afternoon.apple pie this afternoon. 2. If I had enough apples, I (bake) ____________2. If I had enough apples, I (bake) ____________ an apple pie this afternoon.an apple pie this afternoon. 3. I (make) _____ a tomato salad for the picnic3. I (make) _____ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe.tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe. 4. I (make) ____ a tomato salad for the picnic4. I (make) ____ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.
- 19. 5. Jack would shave today if he (have)_________5. Jack would shave today if he (have)_________ a sharp razor.a sharp razor. 6. Jack will shave today if he (have) _________ a6. Jack will shave today if he (have) _________ a sharp razor.sharp razor. 7. Sally always answers the phone if she (be)7. Sally always answers the phone if she (be) __________ in her office.__________ in her office. 8. Sally would answer the phone if she (be)8. Sally would answer the phone if she (be) ____________ in her office right now.____________ in her office right now. 9.I (not be)_______ a student in this class if9.I (not be)_______ a student in this class if English (be) ____________ my native language.English (be) ____________ my native language.
- 20. 10. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (be)———10. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (be)——— here, she (know)________ what to do.here, she (know)________ what to do. 11. You should tell your father exactly what11. You should tell your father exactly what happened. If I (be)_______you, I (tell)happened. If I (be)_______you, I (tell) _________him the truth as soon as possible._________him the truth as soon as possible. 12. I'm almost ready to plant my garden. I have a12. I'm almost ready to plant my garden. I have a lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If Ilot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have) ________more seeds than I need, I(have) ________more seeds than I need, I (give)________ some to Nellie.(give)________ some to Nellie.