A 95% confidence interval for the population mean can be calculated using a sample of 20 observations from a normal population with known variance of 20. The sample mean was 40. The confidence interval is calculated as the sample mean (40) plus or minus the critical value of z (1.96 for 95% confidence) multiplied by the standard error. So the 95% confidence interval is 40 ± 1.96(√20/√20) = 40 ± 4.47 = [35.53, 44.47].