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11
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1
2
3
Conic Sections
4
5
What is a circle?
A circle is a locus of all the points
equidistant from a fixed point to
the outer boundary.
6
Circles in Real Life
7
x2
 y 2
 r 2
The Standard Form of a circle with a center at
(0,0) and a radius ‘r’ is....
e x a m p l e : -
x2
 y 2
 16
Center(0,0)
Radius(4units) 8
(x-h)2
 (y - k ) 2
 r 2
The Standard Form of a circle with a center at
(h,k) and a radius ‘r’ is....
e x a m p l e : -
( x - 3 ) 2
 (y - 3 ) 2
 2
Center(3,3)
Radius(2units)
9
10
What is a parabola ?
A parabola is the set of all points in a plane
such that each point in the set is equidistant
from a line called the directrix and a fixed
point called the focus.
11
Parabola in real life…
12
Parabola in real life…
Four parabolas are created given the four "legs"
of the Eiffiel Tower
13
The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to
the right and has a vertex at (0,0) is……
y2
 4px
14
The Parabola that opens to the right and has a vertex
at (0,0) has the following characteristics……
a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola
to the focus or directrix
b. This makes the coordinates of the focus (p,0)
c. This makes the equation of the directrix x = -p
d. The makes the axis of symmetry the x-axis (y = 0)
15
The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to
the left and has a vertex at (0,0) is……
y2
 -4px
16
The Parabola that opens to the left and has a vertex at
(0,0) has the following characteristics……
a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to
the focus or directrix
b. This makes the coordinates of the focus(-p,0)
c. This makes the equation of the directrix x = p
d. The makes the axis of symmetry the x-axis (y = 0)
17
The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to
the up and has a vertex at (0,0) is……
x2
 4py
18
The Parabola that opens to up and has a vertex at
(0,0) has the following characteristics……
a) p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to
the focus or directrix
b) This makes the coordinates of the focus (0,p)
c) This makes the equation of the directrix y = -p
d) This makes the axis of symmetry the y-axis(x = 0)
19
The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to
the down and has a vertex at (0,0) is……
x2
 -4py
20
The Parabola that opens to down and has a vertex at
(0,0) has the following characteristics……
a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola
to the focus or directrix
b. This makes the coordinates of the focus (0,-p)
c. This makes the equation of the directrix y = p
d. This makes the axis of symmetry the y-axis(x = 0)
21
22

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Conic section Maths Class 11

  • 1. 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 5. 5
  • 6. What is a circle? A circle is a locus of all the points equidistant from a fixed point to the outer boundary. 6
  • 8. x2  y 2  r 2 The Standard Form of a circle with a center at (0,0) and a radius ‘r’ is.... e x a m p l e : - x2  y 2  16 Center(0,0) Radius(4units) 8
  • 9. (x-h)2  (y - k ) 2  r 2 The Standard Form of a circle with a center at (h,k) and a radius ‘r’ is.... e x a m p l e : - ( x - 3 ) 2  (y - 3 ) 2  2 Center(3,3) Radius(2units) 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. What is a parabola ? A parabola is the set of all points in a plane such that each point in the set is equidistant from a line called the directrix and a fixed point called the focus. 11
  • 12. Parabola in real life… 12
  • 13. Parabola in real life… Four parabolas are created given the four "legs" of the Eiffiel Tower 13
  • 14. The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to the right and has a vertex at (0,0) is…… y2  4px 14
  • 15. The Parabola that opens to the right and has a vertex at (0,0) has the following characteristics…… a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the focus or directrix b. This makes the coordinates of the focus (p,0) c. This makes the equation of the directrix x = -p d. The makes the axis of symmetry the x-axis (y = 0) 15
  • 16. The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to the left and has a vertex at (0,0) is…… y2  -4px 16
  • 17. The Parabola that opens to the left and has a vertex at (0,0) has the following characteristics…… a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the focus or directrix b. This makes the coordinates of the focus(-p,0) c. This makes the equation of the directrix x = p d. The makes the axis of symmetry the x-axis (y = 0) 17
  • 18. The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to the up and has a vertex at (0,0) is…… x2  4py 18
  • 19. The Parabola that opens to up and has a vertex at (0,0) has the following characteristics…… a) p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the focus or directrix b) This makes the coordinates of the focus (0,p) c) This makes the equation of the directrix y = -p d) This makes the axis of symmetry the y-axis(x = 0) 19
  • 20. The Standard Form of a Parabola that opens to the down and has a vertex at (0,0) is…… x2  -4py 20
  • 21. The Parabola that opens to down and has a vertex at (0,0) has the following characteristics…… a. p is the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the focus or directrix b. This makes the coordinates of the focus (0,-p) c. This makes the equation of the directrix y = p d. This makes the axis of symmetry the y-axis(x = 0) 21
  • 22. 22