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Redevelopment of city centres
Redevelopment of Urban Centres
• The CBD of a City contains the principal
  commercial areas and public buildings and is
  the centre for business and commercial
  activities
• Is accessible from all parts of urban area
• Has highest land values – PLVI
• It is not static:
1. It can grow outwards – zone of assimilation
2. It can retreat – zone of discard
Some          Multi Storey       Concentration of     Absence of
vertical      development, high banks/businesses      manufacturing industry
                                                                                Concentration
zoning with buildings
                                                                                of dept stores,
use of
                               Multi-let      Transport                         chain stores
first/second
                               residences,    terminals                         etc
floors       Specialist                                      Office area,
             services,         often old                     e.g.
             e.g.              houses         FRAME          solicitors
             medical
                                                                    Shops
                  Small shops,                                      requiring
                                   CORE       PLVI                  large
                  low grade
                  shops                                             areas of
                                                                    land
                                                                                      Area of
             Car Sales/                                                               shopping
                                                                  Some
             service          Wholesalers,                                            quality
                                                                  derelict
                              warehouses       Limited light
                                                                  land
                                               manufacturing

High density of pedestrians                                           Functional zoning –
– zones of maximum                                                    similar activities
                                     Low residential                  concentrate & cluster,
accessibility, often
                                     population                       e.g. banks/shoe shops
pedestrianised
• In some CBDs retailing is declining because of
  competition from out of town developments.
• This means there is a greater emphasis on offices
  and services
• In large urban centres there is often segregation
  of different types of businesses within the CBD,
  forming distinct quarters.
• Retailing tends to be separate from commercial
  and professional offices and forms a distinct inner
  core.
• The outer core is made up of offices and
  entertainment centres with some smaller shops
• The frame contains service industries,
  wholesalers and car parks

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Core and frame

  • 2. Redevelopment of Urban Centres • The CBD of a City contains the principal commercial areas and public buildings and is the centre for business and commercial activities • Is accessible from all parts of urban area • Has highest land values – PLVI • It is not static: 1. It can grow outwards – zone of assimilation 2. It can retreat – zone of discard
  • 3. Some Multi Storey Concentration of Absence of vertical development, high banks/businesses manufacturing industry Concentration zoning with buildings of dept stores, use of Multi-let Transport chain stores first/second residences, terminals etc floors Specialist Office area, services, often old e.g. e.g. houses FRAME solicitors medical Shops Small shops, requiring CORE PLVI large low grade shops areas of land Area of Car Sales/ shopping Some service Wholesalers, quality derelict warehouses Limited light land manufacturing High density of pedestrians Functional zoning – – zones of maximum similar activities Low residential concentrate & cluster, accessibility, often population e.g. banks/shoe shops pedestrianised
  • 4. • In some CBDs retailing is declining because of competition from out of town developments. • This means there is a greater emphasis on offices and services • In large urban centres there is often segregation of different types of businesses within the CBD, forming distinct quarters. • Retailing tends to be separate from commercial and professional offices and forms a distinct inner core. • The outer core is made up of offices and entertainment centres with some smaller shops • The frame contains service industries, wholesalers and car parks