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FDM Innovation & Entrepreneurship
Scott Crump
BSME, Co-Founder & CEO Stratasys
Stratasys & UTEP Partnership
• 10 years of business & partnering
• UTEP has twelve Stratasys FDM Systems
• UTEP has been a Beta Site and they do joint
development in R&D including:
– research
–mechanical strength properties &
characteristics
–build parts for customers
FDM Innovation & Entrepreneurship
Scott & Lisa Crump set out to automate the
gap between the CAD blueprint and the
final manufactured product ….
now called Rapid Prototyping
CO-FOUNDERS
The “Start Up”
• Built “Toy Froggy” with 2 yr. old daughter - 1988
Realized layered beads could build a part
with a glue gun
• Added glue gun to a 2D Pen Plotter = 3D
Plotter
For Proof of Concept
In our garage
Vision
• Offer Engineers a 3D Printer for desktop 3D
CAD:
Easy to use - one “build button” from CAD
Automatic build of prototype
Use in the design office
$12,000 Price
Real production grade plastic parts
• We kept with the vision
3D Plotter - Vision
Operating 3D Plotter prototype
The “Start Up”
• “3D Plotter” for AutoCAD run on IBM PC
Tested Proof of Feasibility & it worked
• We had spent $10,000 so far - the big question:
Do we take the risk of a start up
Quit my job with good income - for no income
Or just forget the idea
Looked easy - but it wasn’t an easy decision
• Started up Stratasys on 2nd
shift – working 1st
shift
• Follow your dreams
• Clear vision is more valuable than a detailed
plan & have faith in your vision
• Take as high of a risk as you can stomach
and control
Lessons Learned for Engineers
• I filed for a FDM Technology Patent
• It was granted in 1992
• FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling:
Lower acquisition price vs. competition
Production grade plastic parts
Office friendly environment
Emerging History - FDM Technology
Emerging History - Patented FDM Technology
Support Material Modeling Material
FDM Filament Spools
• Get Patents to protect global proprietary position
• Start ups are a lot about survival and persistence
• The entrepreneur is persistent
• Cash is KING - you’re in business as long as you
have cash
Lessons Learned
• Keep focused on what value you add to your customer
• Price your service and product to the market - not cost
• Work with a seasoned Mentor that has done it
• Try to have variable cost & low fixed cost
Lessons Learned
Funding - Sold equity as needed - to grow
• Lisa & I invested in 1989
• My family invested in 1990
• Talked with 74 Venture groups & we found one
• Battery Ventures (VC) invested $1.2M in 1990
• Lisa & I invested again 1992
Funding - Sold equity as needed - to grow
• Serious problem funding high growth!!
 We were growing at 125% per year
Unsuccessful getting $5M private offering
 Difficult decision - do IPO or shut the doors
• We contacted 23 IPO underwriters nationally
• Successful $7M IPO in 1994
East Coast Underwriter
We had Sales of about $3 million
Stratasys publicly traded on NASDAQ
• Stock options help employees focus & gain
• Don’t be afraid to sell equity - 100% of nothing is
nothing
• Don’t fund long term risk - with debt
• We thought we could grow Stratasys with $90,000,
it actually required $20M
- Hey not all plans work
Lessons Learned
FDM can build working assemblies
$25,000
3D Printer – Stratasys First to Market
IPO funded
3D Printer
development
Enormous Growth Potential
Global Engineering
Population
28.5 Million
Engineers
5 Million
MCAD Users
Source: Stratasys, CADigest, engineeringtalk.com, Deskeng.com
AF Systems Today
37,000
5 Million
CAD
Workstations
Worldwide
3D Printer Opportunity
>500k Systems
at the right price!
3D Printer Opportunity
SSYS
• Currently shipping 2,000 Units per year
• We have a plan for 5,000 per year
• My vision is 10,000 per year
3D Printing Vision
– The question is, how to do 10,000 per year?
– For this expansion, we need to:
1. Improve system quality & our culture
2. Growth of sales channel
SSYS
3D Printing
• It’s really all about your team of employees
• Hire the right employees the first time
– If you don’t know how to hire, use a head hunter
• Don’t be cheap with employee salaries
• Measure and share critical business metrics
Lessons Learned
The 3D Printer fits a
Traditional Technology “S” Curve
Traditional Technology “S” Curve
Stratasys Sales Growth (in Millions)
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
Industry Overview
RP Products & Services Revenue
($ in millions,worldwide) $1,190
$926
$705
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005E
Source: Wohlers Report, 2004
Industry Overview
RP Products & Services Revenue
($ in millions,worldwide) $1,190
$926
$705
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005E
Source: Wohlers Report, 2004
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
Cross the Chasm
with a Whole Product
Crump utep feb 2010   final
Whole Product Criteria
• Correct price
• Correct ongoing operating cost
• Product reliability
• Ease of use
• Correct sales channel
• Product speed
• Part quality
• Correct market application
• Competitive positioning
Correct street price for current application 8
Proper user operating cost 8
Acceptable product reliability 9
Acceptable product manufacturibility 8
Acceptable product servicability 8
Acceptable ease of use 9
Efficient sales channel 8
Acceptable product thru put 6
Acceptable RP part quality 8
Acceptable modeling material 10
Correct application 9
Correct competitive position 9
Acceptable manufacturing capacity 9
Acceptable AE & Machine Capacity 7
Proper Launch Budget 7
Whole Product Criteria - FDM-3000
Scale: 10 = High to 0 = Low
HP Agreement
Stratasys and HP Agreement:
Taking 3D Printing Mainstream
HP Agreement
• HP will sell our 3D printers as HP brand.
• Stratasys will develop and manufacture for HP based on
proprietary Stratasys FDM technology.
• Part of $24 billion HP’s Graphic Solutions Business
• HP’s goal is worldwide distribution of 3D printers.
+
Right Solution Right Channel Millions of Potential Users
3D Printing Opportunity
+
FDM Medical
Application Success Story
For Medical Tools, Functional Prototypes Improve Design
– Ratchet for Spinal surgical procedures
“At Medtronic – Sofamor Danek, cutting edge medical
technology takes new shape, thanks in part to FDM
prototyping technology, forward-looking companies seek
forward-looking partners.”
says RP designer, David Freeman.
So how will FDM expand in the future?
FDM Future
Futuristic FDM
• Architectural models
• FDM for the home hobbyist
• Metal FDM parts
• Nano and composite build materials
• FDM fabricated semi-conductor chips
Direct Digital Manufacturing
• Fully automatic touch-less labor products
• Production of end use parts
• Hydro forming sheet metal fixtures
Sheet Metal Hydro Forming
FDM Hydro-form Example
• Male mold with intensifier
• FDM trim tools for sheet metal
blanks or formed sheet part
• Coordinated structure removal
and installation tooling
3D Production Systems
200mc™ 360mc™ 400mc™ 900mc™
Direct Digital Manufacturing
End Use Parts
(EUP)
$100,000 tool savings using
DDM process for one part
Questions

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Crump utep feb 2010 final

  • 1. FDM Innovation & Entrepreneurship Scott Crump BSME, Co-Founder & CEO Stratasys
  • 2. Stratasys & UTEP Partnership • 10 years of business & partnering • UTEP has twelve Stratasys FDM Systems • UTEP has been a Beta Site and they do joint development in R&D including: – research –mechanical strength properties & characteristics –build parts for customers
  • 3. FDM Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • 4. Scott & Lisa Crump set out to automate the gap between the CAD blueprint and the final manufactured product …. now called Rapid Prototyping CO-FOUNDERS
  • 5. The “Start Up” • Built “Toy Froggy” with 2 yr. old daughter - 1988 Realized layered beads could build a part with a glue gun • Added glue gun to a 2D Pen Plotter = 3D Plotter For Proof of Concept In our garage
  • 6. Vision • Offer Engineers a 3D Printer for desktop 3D CAD: Easy to use - one “build button” from CAD Automatic build of prototype Use in the design office $12,000 Price Real production grade plastic parts • We kept with the vision
  • 7. 3D Plotter - Vision
  • 9. The “Start Up” • “3D Plotter” for AutoCAD run on IBM PC Tested Proof of Feasibility & it worked • We had spent $10,000 so far - the big question: Do we take the risk of a start up Quit my job with good income - for no income Or just forget the idea Looked easy - but it wasn’t an easy decision • Started up Stratasys on 2nd shift – working 1st shift
  • 10. • Follow your dreams • Clear vision is more valuable than a detailed plan & have faith in your vision • Take as high of a risk as you can stomach and control Lessons Learned for Engineers
  • 11. • I filed for a FDM Technology Patent • It was granted in 1992 • FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling: Lower acquisition price vs. competition Production grade plastic parts Office friendly environment Emerging History - FDM Technology
  • 12. Emerging History - Patented FDM Technology Support Material Modeling Material
  • 14. • Get Patents to protect global proprietary position • Start ups are a lot about survival and persistence • The entrepreneur is persistent • Cash is KING - you’re in business as long as you have cash Lessons Learned
  • 15. • Keep focused on what value you add to your customer • Price your service and product to the market - not cost • Work with a seasoned Mentor that has done it • Try to have variable cost & low fixed cost Lessons Learned
  • 16. Funding - Sold equity as needed - to grow • Lisa & I invested in 1989 • My family invested in 1990 • Talked with 74 Venture groups & we found one • Battery Ventures (VC) invested $1.2M in 1990 • Lisa & I invested again 1992
  • 17. Funding - Sold equity as needed - to grow • Serious problem funding high growth!!  We were growing at 125% per year Unsuccessful getting $5M private offering  Difficult decision - do IPO or shut the doors • We contacted 23 IPO underwriters nationally • Successful $7M IPO in 1994 East Coast Underwriter We had Sales of about $3 million Stratasys publicly traded on NASDAQ
  • 18. • Stock options help employees focus & gain • Don’t be afraid to sell equity - 100% of nothing is nothing • Don’t fund long term risk - with debt • We thought we could grow Stratasys with $90,000, it actually required $20M - Hey not all plans work Lessons Learned
  • 19. FDM can build working assemblies
  • 20. $25,000 3D Printer – Stratasys First to Market IPO funded 3D Printer development
  • 21. Enormous Growth Potential Global Engineering Population 28.5 Million Engineers 5 Million MCAD Users Source: Stratasys, CADigest, engineeringtalk.com, Deskeng.com
  • 22. AF Systems Today 37,000 5 Million CAD Workstations Worldwide 3D Printer Opportunity >500k Systems at the right price! 3D Printer Opportunity
  • 23. SSYS • Currently shipping 2,000 Units per year • We have a plan for 5,000 per year • My vision is 10,000 per year 3D Printing Vision
  • 24. – The question is, how to do 10,000 per year? – For this expansion, we need to: 1. Improve system quality & our culture 2. Growth of sales channel SSYS 3D Printing
  • 25. • It’s really all about your team of employees • Hire the right employees the first time – If you don’t know how to hire, use a head hunter • Don’t be cheap with employee salaries • Measure and share critical business metrics Lessons Learned
  • 26. The 3D Printer fits a Traditional Technology “S” Curve Traditional Technology “S” Curve
  • 27. Stratasys Sales Growth (in Millions) $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
  • 28. Industry Overview RP Products & Services Revenue ($ in millions,worldwide) $1,190 $926 $705 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005E Source: Wohlers Report, 2004
  • 29. Industry Overview RP Products & Services Revenue ($ in millions,worldwide) $1,190 $926 $705 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005E Source: Wohlers Report, 2004 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
  • 30. Cross the Chasm with a Whole Product
  • 32. Whole Product Criteria • Correct price • Correct ongoing operating cost • Product reliability • Ease of use • Correct sales channel • Product speed • Part quality • Correct market application • Competitive positioning
  • 33. Correct street price for current application 8 Proper user operating cost 8 Acceptable product reliability 9 Acceptable product manufacturibility 8 Acceptable product servicability 8 Acceptable ease of use 9 Efficient sales channel 8 Acceptable product thru put 6 Acceptable RP part quality 8 Acceptable modeling material 10 Correct application 9 Correct competitive position 9 Acceptable manufacturing capacity 9 Acceptable AE & Machine Capacity 7 Proper Launch Budget 7 Whole Product Criteria - FDM-3000 Scale: 10 = High to 0 = Low
  • 34. HP Agreement Stratasys and HP Agreement: Taking 3D Printing Mainstream
  • 35. HP Agreement • HP will sell our 3D printers as HP brand. • Stratasys will develop and manufacture for HP based on proprietary Stratasys FDM technology. • Part of $24 billion HP’s Graphic Solutions Business • HP’s goal is worldwide distribution of 3D printers.
  • 36. + Right Solution Right Channel Millions of Potential Users 3D Printing Opportunity +
  • 38. Application Success Story For Medical Tools, Functional Prototypes Improve Design – Ratchet for Spinal surgical procedures “At Medtronic – Sofamor Danek, cutting edge medical technology takes new shape, thanks in part to FDM prototyping technology, forward-looking companies seek forward-looking partners.” says RP designer, David Freeman.
  • 39. So how will FDM expand in the future? FDM Future
  • 40. Futuristic FDM • Architectural models • FDM for the home hobbyist • Metal FDM parts • Nano and composite build materials • FDM fabricated semi-conductor chips
  • 41. Direct Digital Manufacturing • Fully automatic touch-less labor products • Production of end use parts • Hydro forming sheet metal fixtures
  • 42. Sheet Metal Hydro Forming FDM Hydro-form Example • Male mold with intensifier • FDM trim tools for sheet metal blanks or formed sheet part • Coordinated structure removal and installation tooling
  • 43. 3D Production Systems 200mc™ 360mc™ 400mc™ 900mc™ Direct Digital Manufacturing End Use Parts (EUP) $100,000 tool savings using DDM process for one part

Editor's Notes

  • #2: This year we continue to be focused on increasing shareholder value thru profit, by growing expenses at a slower rate than our sales growth. The Management team and our Board are committed to this and the Stratasys employees are committed to this.
  • #6: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #7: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #10: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #14: One of the most exciting parts of our business continues to be the Modeling Materials, the razor blade part of our business. This not only provides a competitive advantage, but also provide us with a dependable recurring revenue stream. We also have a strong recurring revenue stream in system maintenance contracts.
  • #21: Our new Prodigy Office Modeler has been very well received in the market worldwide.
  • #23: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #29: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #30: Let’s take a look back at last year, We’ll present a Financial summary of last year, Offer an update of the RP industry, look at the year 2001 And share our vision with you
  • #45: This year we continue to be focused on increasing shareholder value thru profit, by growing expenses at a slower rate than our sales growth. The Management team and our Board are committed to this and the Stratasys employees are committed to this.