RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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This document summarizes a research paper on the information technology (IT) infrastructure in Badin, Pakistan. The research was conducted through a literature review of 4 papers and collecting data via 60 closed-ended questionnaires. The results showed that the IT infrastructure in Badin is weak and not developing well due to issues like frequent power outages, poor internet speeds, lack of IT training institutes, and unreliable cellular networks. Disasters were also found to negatively impact the local IT network. The conclusion is that Badin requires improvements to its IT infrastructure.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- 1. INFRASTRUCTURE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BADIN by: DANIYAL KHAN Under the guidance of Madam Tayyaba Makhdoom Co supervisor : Madam Fozia Talpur
- 2. ABSTRACT • The terms "information technology" and "IT" is referred to various kinds of computer-related work. • Literature review is done by four research papers. • The main objective is to know about the I.T infrastructure of Badin. • The research is quantitative & collected by 60 closed-ended questionnaires . • Research shows that I.T infrastructure is not strong in Badin.
- 3. Introduction • The terms "information technology" and "IT" are widely used in business and the field of computing. People use the terms generically when referring to various kinds of computer-related work, which sometimes confuses their meaning. • What Is Information Technology (Today)? • A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. This time period marked the beginning of IT as an officially defined area of business; in fact, this article probably coined the term. •
- 4. Introduction….. • Over the ensuring decades, many corporations created so-called "IT departments" to manage the computer technologies related to their business. Whatever these departments worked on became the de facto definition of Information Technology, one that has evolved over time. Today, IT departments have responsibility in areas like • computer tech support • business computer network and database administration • business software deployment • information security • Especially during the dot-com boom of the 1990s, Information Technology also became associated with aspects of computing beyond those owned by IT departments. This broader definition of IT includes areas like: • software development • computer systems architecture • project management
- 5. Literature Review: • TAYLOR (1995) says that the results indicates decomposed theory of planned behavior provides a fuller understanding of behavioral intention by focusing on the factors that are likely to influence system use through the application of both design and implementation strategies. • Burundi, J. & J.ORLIKOWSKI (1991) says that much can be gained if a plurality of research perspective is effectively employed to investigate information system phenomena.
- 6. Literature Review….. • S.bharawa ,g.bharawaj & r.kansynski (1995) says that if investment has a significantly positively association with bobbins q value .our results are consistent with the notion that I.T contributes to a firm future performance potential ,which a forward looking measure such as the q is better able to capture. • Mukhopadhyay (1995) says that this study estimates the dollar benefits of improved information changes between Chrysler and it's supplier's that result from using (EDI)electric data interchange. After controlling for variation in operational complexity arising from mix, volume, parts complexity model and engineering changes the saving per vehicle that result from improved information changes are estimated to be about 60 including the additional saving from electronic document preparation and transmission the total benefits of EDI per vehicle amount to over 100.system wide this translates to annual savings of 220$ million for company.
- 7. Objective of the Study: To know about the I.T infrastructure of Badin. To know the usage of I.T in Badin. To know the development of I.T in Badin. To complete the task of assignment.
- 9. HYPOTHESIS: • Infrastructure of I.T in Badin is not good and not developing.
- 10. Research Methodology: • The research is quantitative. • Data is collected by 60 questionnaires. • The 12 questions were close-ended. • There was used stratified sampling in the distribution of the questionnaires.
- 11. Data Analysis:
- 23. Conclusion The result is shows that the I.T infrastructure of Badin is very weak & not developing and desaster’s is affecting it but loadshedding has also a bad impact on It .and the speed of internet is not good ,and their is not the much institute for learning ,and the signals of evo, wingle is not good,and 3g is not their net cafe also not much as they needed and disasters is affecting this whole network of I.T.
- 24. References (1)INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USAGE: SHIRELEY TAYLOR (1 JUNE 1995) (2)STUDYING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ORGANIZATION: (3).IT EFFECTS ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: Anandhi s.bharawa Sundar g.bharawaj Benn r.kansynski (JULY 1ST, 1999) Wanda J.ORLIKOWSKI (1 march 1991) Jack j Burundi. 4) BUSINESS VALUE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: TRIDAS Mukhopadhyay(1995)